自考英语一Unit03名师串讲含课文生词表课后练习及答案.docx

自考英语一Unit03名师串讲含课文生词表课后练习及答案.docx

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自考英语一Unit03名师串讲含课文生词表课后练习及答案

　Unit3GreenTransportation

　　AFAMOUSQUOTE

　　Theearthprovidesenoughtosatisfyeveryman'sneed,butnoteveryman'sgreed.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——MohandasGandhi

　　地球可以满足人类的需求，但无法填平人类的欲壑。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——莫汉达斯·甘地

　　MohandasGandhi（1869-1948）,preeminentleaderoftheIndiannationalistmovementagainstBritishrule,alsoaworldwideiconofnonviolentpoliticalresistance.

　　圣雄甘地（1869–1948）是印度民族主义运动的杰出领导者，他带领国家反抗英国的殖民统治。

他也是全世界范围的“非暴力”政治抵抗运动的偶像。

SpeakingActivity

MakinganApology

SampleDialogue

　　Readthefollowingconversation.Payattentiontohowthespeakersapologizeandacceptanapology.

　　Becky:

Curt.

　　Curt:

Oh,hi.

　　Becky:

CanItalktoyouforaminute?

　　Curt:

I'mreallybusyrightnow.

　　Becky:

Justaminute.Ipromiseitwon'ttakelong.

　　Curt:

Okay.Let'stalkoverhere.

　　Becky:

Curt,I'mreallysorryItoldJoycethatyouhadacrushonher.WeweretalkinglastFridayanditjustslippedout.

　　Curt:

ButItoldyouaboutJoyceinconfidence.

　　Becky:

Iknow.It'stotallymyfault.Ireallyregretsayinganything.IwishIcouldtakeitback.IjustwantyoutoknowI'mreallysorryandIhopeyou'llacceptmyapology.

　　Curt:

What'sdoneisdone.IwasreallyannoyedwhenIfoundoutthismorning,butI'vegotoveritnow.

GuidedPractice

　　Directions:

Workwithyourpartnerandmakeupasituationinwhichyouapologizetohimorher.Youmayusethefollowingphrasestohelpyou.

　　Imustapologizefor…

　　Pleaseforgivemeformy…

　　I'mterriblysorryfor…

　　It'sallmyfault.

　　Nevermind.

　　Forgetit.

TextA

NewWords

　　1、manifeston.awrittenstatementinwhichagroupofpeople,especiallyapoliticalparty,explaintheirbeliefsandsaywhattheywilldoiftheywinanelection宣言

　　2、privilegen.aspecialrightoradvantagethataparticularpersonorgroupofpeople特殊利益；优惠待遇

　　3、hauntn.aplacethatsomebodyvisitsoftenorwheretheyspendalotoftime常去的场所

　　4、symbolizev.tobeasymbolofsomething象征；是……的象征；代表

　　5、independencen.thefreedomtoorganizeyourownlife,makeyourowndecisions,etc.withoutneedinghelpfromotherpeople自主；自立

　　6、peern.apersonwhoisthesameageorwhohasthesamesocialstatusasyou身份（或地位不相同的人；同龄人；同辈

　　7、assistancen.helporsupport帮助；援助；支持

　　8、beckonn.toappearveryattractivetosomebody吸引；诱惑

　　9、transportationn.asystemforcarryingpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanotherusingvehicles,road,etc.交通运输系统

　　10、availableadj.（ofthings）thatyoucanget,buyorfind可获得的；可购得的；可找到的

　　11、propagandan.ideasorstatementsthatmaybefalseorexaggeratedandthatareusedinordertogainsupportforapoliticalleader,party,etc.宣传；鼓吹

　　12、transitionn.theprocessoraperiodofchangingfromonestateorconditiontoanother过渡；转变

　　13、vehiclen.athingthatisusedfortransportingpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanother,suchasacarorlorry/truck交通工具；车辆

　　14、commuten.thejourneytoandfromworkeveryday上下班路程

　　15、awareadj.knowingorrealizingsomething知道；意识到；明白

　　16、negativeadj.badorharmful坏的；有害的

　　17、impactn.thepowerfuleffectthatsomethinghasonsomebody/something巨大影响；强大作用

　　18、sprawln.anactofspreadingtocoveralargeareainanuntidyway;somethingthatspreadslikethis随意扩展蔓延；蔓延物

　　19、fatalityn.adeaththatiscausedinanaccidentorawar,orbyviolenceordisease（事故、战争、疾病等中的）死亡

　　20、subjectv.tomakesomebody/somethingexperience,sufferorbeaffectedbysomething,usuallysomethingunpleasant使经受；使遭受

　　21、rarelyadv.notveryoften罕有；很少；不常

　　22、coupen.acarwithtwodoorsandusuallyaslopingback（通常斜背的）双门小汽车

　　23、primaryadj.main;mostimportant;basic主要的；最重要的；基本的

　　24、slipperyadj.difficulttoholdortostandormoveon,becauseitissmooth,wetorpolished滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）的

　　25、practicaladj.（ofthings）usefulorsuitable有用的；适用的

　　26、sensibleadj.（ofclothes,etc.）usefulratherthanfashionable（服装等）朴素而实用的

　　27、occasionaladj.happeningordonesometimesbutnotoften偶尔的；偶然的

　　28、inconveniencen.apersonorthingthatcausesproblemsordifficulties带来不便者；麻烦的人（或事物）

　　29、eavesdropv.tolistensecretlytowhatotherpeoplearesaying偷听，窃听（其他人说话）

　　30、gossipn.apersonwhoenjoystalkingaboutotherpeople'sprivatelives喜欢传播流言蜚语的人；爱说长道短的人

　　31、gigglev.tolaughinasillywaybecauseyouareamused,embarrassedornervous咯咯地笑；傻笑

　　32、toddlern.achildwhohasonlyrecentlylearnttowalk学步的儿童；刚学会走路的孩子

　　33、napn.ashortsleep,especiallyduringtheday（日间的）小睡，打盹

　　34、camaraderien.afeelingoffriendshipandtrustamongpeoplewhoworkorspendalotoftimetogether同事情谊；友情

　　35、vibrantadj.fulloflifeandenergy充满生气的；生机勃勃的

　　36、majestyn.theimpressiveandattractivequalitythatsomethinghas雄伟壮观；庄严；威严

　　37、sacredadj.veryimportantandtreatedwithgreatrespect受尊重的；受崇敬的

　　38、resourcen.asupplyofsomethingthatacountry,anorganizationorapersonhasandcanuse,especiallytoincreasetheirwealth资源

PhrasesandExpressions

　　1、ondemanddoneorhappeningwheneversomebodyasks一经要求

　　2、exceptforusedbeforeyoumentiontheonlythingorpersonaboutwhichastatementisnottrue（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除…之外

　　3、leave…behindtoleaveaperson,placeorstatepermanently永久离开（某人、某地或某国）

　　4、subject…to…tomakesomebody/somethingexperience,sufferorbeaffectedby,something,usuallysomethingunpleasant使经受；使遭受

　　5、believeintothinkthatsomethingisgood,rightoracceptable认为某事好（或对、可接受）

ProperNames

　　PikePlaceMarket派克市场（位于美国西雅图）

　　SeattleCenter西雅图中心

　　PugetSound普吉特海湾（位于美国华盛顿州）

　　MountRainier雷尼尔山（美国华盛顿州西部喀斯喀特山脉的一座火山）

TextA

Pre-readingQuestions

　　1.Whichmeansoftransportdoyoupreferindailylife?

　　2.Whatarethegreenestwaystotravel?

　　BusChick'sManifesto

　　WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,IstartedridingtheMetrobusalone.Atfirst,Iwasonlyallowedtoridetoschool,buteventuallymyparentsextendedtheprivilegetoincludemyfavoritechildhoodhaunts:

①Grandma'sapartment,PikePlaceMarketand,inthesummer,SeattleCenter.Backthen,thebussymbolizedindependence.Itgavemeapowerrareamongmyeight-year-oldpeers:

theabilitytogetaroundthecitywithouttheassistanceofanadult.②

　　BythetimeIturned16,anewpowerbeckoned:

aformoftransportationthatwasavailableondemandanddidnotrequireanumbrellaoranextrapairofgloves.③LikemostyoungAmericans,Ibelievedtheautoindustry'spropagandathatacarwasnecessaryformytransitiontoadulthood.④Forthenexttenyears—exceptforashorttimeincollege,whenIfoundmyselfunabletoaffordavehicleofmyown—Ileftthebusbehind.ButthenIacceptedajobatasoftwarecompanybased15milesoutsidethecity.⑤Duringmycommutes,Ibecamemoreawareofthenegativeimpactofcarculture:

pollution,sprawl,isolationandfatalities.Ibegantoquestionmyrighttosubjectmybelovedcitytotheimpactofmychoices.⑥SoIreturnedtomyrootsandbeganridingthebustowork.Eventually,IwasusingmycarsorarelythatIdecidedtotrylivingwithoutone.IsoldmylovelysilvercoupeinMarch2003andhaveusedthebusasmyprimarymeansoftransporteversince.⑦

　　Ridingthebusisn'talwaysfun.Idon'tlikeridingitonrainydays,whenthefloorisslipperyandthewindowsaresofogged-upthatyoucan'tseeyourstop.⑧Idon'tlikestandingwhenthebuscrowded.Idon'tlikedriverswhoridethebrakes.⑨Idon'tlikepracticalhairstylesorsensibleshoes.Despitetheseoccasionalinconveniences,Iwillnevergobacktodriving,becausewhatIbelieveisthis:

　　Ibelieveinsittingnexttomyneighbors,insaying"How'reyoudoingtoday?

"and"Niceweather,isn'tit?

"Ibelieveinfeelingthesunonmyskin,inbreathingfreshairandmovingmybody.Ibelieveineavesdropping.Ibelieveinnovelsyoucan'tputdown.Ibelieveinbusinesspeopleandteenagelovers,middle-agedgossipsandgigglingtoddlers.Ibelieveinwatchingandlistening.Ibelieveinnaps.Ibelieveinthecamaraderiethatdevelopsamongriderslateatnight,whenthesmooth-voiceddriverplaysjazzloudenoughforeveryonetoenjoy.

　　Ibelieveincleanair,inkeepingcitiespopulousandvibrant,andinprotectingourremainingfarmlandandforests.IbelieveinthebeautyofPugetSoundandthemajestyofMountRainier.Ibelievethathumanlifeissacred,thattheworld'sresourcesshouldbesharedandthateverychoicematters.⑩

　　Ibelievethatchangeispossible—ifallofusride.

KeySentences

　　1.Atfirst,Iwasonlyallowedtoridetoschool,buteventuallymyparentsextendedtheprivilegetoincludemyfavoritechildhoodhaunts:

……

　　起初，我只是被准许乘车去学校，但最终父母给我更多的权利，我可以去我最喜欢的儿童场所：

……

　　2.Itgavemeapowerrareamongmyeight-year-oldpeers:

theabilitytogetaroundthecitywithouttheassistanceofanadult.

　　它给予我在其他八岁的同龄人中一项少有的权力：

在没有成人的协助下，去往城市的任何一个角落。

　　3.BythetimeIturned16,anewpowerbeckoned:

aformoftransportationthatwasavailableondemandanddidnotrequireanumbrellaoranextrapairofgloves.

　　我16岁的时候，一项新的力量吸引着我：

一种新型的交通方式应运而生，而且不需要雨伞或是额外的一副手套。

　　4.Ibelievedtheautoindustry'spropagandathatacarwasnecessaryformytransitiontoadulthood.

　　我认为汽车行业的宣传是对的：

汽车是我向成人过渡时期必需品。

　　5.ButthenIacceptedajobatasoftwarecompanybased15milesoutsidethecity.

　　那时候我接受了一份距离城市15英里的一个软件公司的工作。

　　6.Ibegantoquestionmyrighttosubjectmybelovedcitytotheimpactofmychoices.

　　我开始反思：

我有什么权利让我钟爱的城市因我的选择而遭受破坏？

　　7.IsoldmylovelysilvercoupeinMarch2003andhaveusedthebusasmyprimarymeansoftransporteversince.

　　2003年3月，我卖掉了我心爱的那辆银色的斜背双门小汽车，从那以后，公交车成为我出行的主要交通工具。

　　8.Idon'tlikeridingitonrainydays,whenthefloorisslipperyandthewindowsaresofogged-upthatyouca