二轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案.docx

二轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案.docx

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二轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解精选附答案

二轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解精选附答案

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   AdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencoming-.roundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.

   Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo^formeroldowner.

   NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand'sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted（融化）.

   AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon,thepoordogstartedwiggling（扭动）histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn'twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.

（1）Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?

A.Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.

B.Hewaskeptatawoman'shomeallthetime.

C.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.

D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wentviral"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Changedsurprisingly.

B.Spreadquickly.

C.Appearedgradually.

D.Felldirectly.

（3）HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog'swaitingforher?

A.Shocked.

B.Regretful.

C.Touched.

D.Proud

（4）Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?

A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.

B.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.

C.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.

D.Nooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminute.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

NangNoStiam四年前不小心丢了一条狗。

这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等了四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在记者的帮助下与主人重聚。

作为回报，他留下来陪伴这位女士。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段“…butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy，sosomepeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他。

故选D项。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据画线短语所在句的句意“那个帖子很快就,Leo的照片被分享了成百上千次。

”可推断，画线短语意为“迅速传播”，与Spreadquickly意思最为接近。

故选B项。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第三段“Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted（融化）.”可推断，NangNoiSittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。

故选C项。

（4）推理判断题。

这条狗能够等自己的主人四年，说明了他很忠诚;根据最后一段的叙述可知，这条狗找到主人后还要留下来陪伴自己的恩人，说明他知道感恩。

由此可推断，我们通过这条狗的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。

故选C项。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和词义猜测三个题型的考查，是一篇记叙文，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   HipsterGreenport:

4placestoeat,shopandvisit

   Greenportmaydatebacktothe1630s,butit'sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage:

   Claudio's

   Ifyou'vebeentoGreenport,youcan'tmissClaudio's—it'swheregenerationsofLongIslandershavemadeatraditionofeating,whetherinsidethemainrestaurantoratthefloatingdock-bar.Thenewownershaveaddedfreshelements:

BaccanoPizzabyNino,whichoffersavarietyofslicesandpiesuntilaslateas2a.m.onFridaysandSaturdays—isrightbythedockentrance.

   LittleCreekOysterFarm&Market

   It'slittlespotslikethisthattellthecurrentGreenportstory.There'snosignoradvertisingforthistinyhousechangedfromthecabinofanoldshipthat'spracticallyhiddendownBootlegger'sAlleynearMitchellPark.Buttheretheyare—streamsofpeoplewhocometoenjoythefreshoysterswhiledrinkinglocalcraftbeer,withawatersideview.

   TheTimesVintage

   Nostalgia（怀旧）forbygonetimesrunshighinthis1909building,whichonceservedasthebasefortheSuffolkTimesnewspaper.Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords（黑胶唱片）andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.

   GreenportFire

   Heatcomesinmanyformsandseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.Consultthechalkboardforthecurrentsauceofferingsorbrowsecigarssuchasahand-rolledHonduranLeafbyOscarortheGurkhaCellarReservemadewith18-year-agedtobacco.

（1）What'sspecialaboutGreenport?

A. Itisaplacefullofenergy.                                B. Itisafamousportintheworld.

C. Itisacombinationofnewandold.                

D. Itisapopularplaceofinterest.

（2）WhatcanyoudoinTheTimesVintage?

A. Youcanenjoydeliciousoysters.                      

B. Youcanbuysomeoldthings.

C. Youcanfindhand-rolledcigars.                     

D. YoucanhaveBaccanoPizza.

（3）Ifyouareasmoker,youmaybeinterestedin_________.

A. Claudio's             B. LittleCreekOyster             C. GreenportFire             D. TheTimesVintage

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了绿港（Greenport）这个村庄里能体现新旧融合的四个地方。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“…butit'sfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage…”但现在感觉很时髦。

这里有四个地方体现了这个村庄新旧活力的融合。

可知，绿港融合了新旧事物。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords（黑胶唱片）andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.”如今，这家精心设计的商店出售黑胶唱片、大量的老式服装和家居装饰用品，包括20世纪中期的highball电视机。

可知，在TheTimesVintage能买到一些老式的东西。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中“...andseveralaresoldhere—hotsauces,cigarsandcandles.”其中有几种在这里出售——辣酱、雪茄和蜡烛。

可知，喜欢抽烟的人应该对GreenportFire感兴趣。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。

考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Sincewe'veheadedintothesnowypartoftheyear,itseemslikeagoodtimetosolvealanguagepuzzlethatEskimoshaveahugenumberofwordsforsnow.Theideawaspopularizedbythenowwell-knownexpertBenjaminLeeWhorfinthe1940s.HisnumberwasapproximatelyfiveEskimowordsforsnow,butsomehowthestorywassowidespreadandromanticthatitgotoutofcontrolandgrewbiggerandbigger.

   TherearetwoproblemswiththeconceptofEskimoshavingtonsofwordsforsnow.

   First,Eskimosspeakatleasttwodifferentlanguages—InuitandYupik.JustaswehavetalkedabouthowEnglishandmanyotherlanguagesdevelopedfromacommonlanguagecalledProto-Indo-European,InuitandYupikcomefromadifferentcommonlanguagecalledEskimo-Aleut.SosayingEskimoshave100wordsforsnowislikesayingEuropeanshave100wordsforkingsorqueens.Itmightbetellingyousomethingbroadaboutculture,butitisn'treallytellingyoumuchaboutlanguage.

   Thesecondproblemis"Whatisaword?

”TheInuitandYupiklanguagesmakewordsindifferentwaysfromhowwemakewordsinEnglish.Forexample,theWestGreenlandicword'siku,'（seaice）,isusedastherootfor'sikursuit（packice）,'Sikuliaq（newice）,and'sikurluk（meltingice）.Butit'snotthatWestGreenlandichassomanymorewordsfordescribingsnowthanEnglish,it'sjustthatWestGreenlandicexpressesideasbycombiningmeaningfulunitsoflanguagetogetherintoonewordwhileEnglishusesmorephrasesandcompounds.Weexpressallthesameideas;wejustdoitalittledifferentlybecauseofthewayourlanguageisbuilt.

   Soyou'reprobablystillwondering,"Ifit'snot50or100or400words,howmanyisit?

"Well,Woodburylists15thatarepresentinaYupikdictionarypublishedin1984,buthesaysthatdependingonhowyoulookatitthisisnotanexactnumber.Itcouldbe12;itcouldbe24.Butit'scertainlynot100.

   Sometimes,the"hundredwordsforsnow"puzzleisusedtoarguethatbecauseEskimoshavesomanywordsforsnow,theythinkaboutsnowinwaysthatwecan'tevenbegintoimagine—thatyourlanguagedecidesorlimitsyourthoughts.Languagesarejustdifferent.Theydon'tdecidewhatweareabletothinkaboutorarenotabletothinkabout.Icanthinkaboutsnowfloatingonwaterevenifwedon'thaveawordforthatinEnglish.

   Sowhenyou'reoutskiingorsnowboardingorjustshovelingyourdrivewaythiswinter,don'tbelievethepeoplewhotrytotellyouthatEskimoshave100wordsforsnow.

（1）WhyareEskimosthoughttohavesomanywordsforsnow?

A. BecausesnowiseverywherewhereEskimoslive.

B. Becausethestoryaboutitgotenrichedandbelieved.

C. BecausesnowisofgreatimportancetoEskimos.

D. BecauseEskimoshavegreataffectionforsnow.

（2）Howdoesthewriterexplainthefirstproblem?

A. Bypresentingfigures.                                      

B. Bymakingcomparisons.

C. Byquotingsayings.                                          

D. Byadoptingidioms.

（3）TheexampleofthewestGreenlandicword'siku'showsthat    .

A. themakingofwordsvariesfromlanguagetolanguage

B. theInuitandYupiklanguageshavemorewordsforsnow

C. therichnessofwordsandphrasesleadstodifferentideas

D. morephrasesaboutsnowarefoundintheEnglishlanguage

（4）Whatconclusioncanwesafelydrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A. Eskimosbetterunderstandsnowthanotherpeople.

B. Languagesdeeplyinfluencepeople'sabilitytothink.

C. ThereisnopointcountingEskimo'sexpressionsforsnow.