学年位育初中初三月考.docx

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学年位育初中初三月考.docx

学年位育初中初三月考

2018学年上海市位育初级中学初三月考卷

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

26.Theteacherisveryhappybecausemyansweriscorrect.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?

A./kə’rikt/B./kə’rekt/C./kəu’rekt/D./kəu’rikt/

B注意发音

27.ThenightsceneoftheBundofShanghaiisbeautifulandattractiveonnightofNationalDay.

A.a,theB./,theC.the,/D.the,a

C在国庆节的晚上,上海外滩的景色美丽又迷人。

在某天的早中晚,用on.国庆节不是一般的传统节日,不用加the.

28.Nowadayssomestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudybyathome.

A.theirsB.himselfC.themD.themselves

D现如今很多学生选择在线课程,在家学习(自学),靠自己,用表达(all)byoneself。

byoneself/herself/himself/themselves

29.KatehercousinhasbeentoRussia,butbothofthemhaveknownthecountryverywell.

A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso

Bbut表转折,从未去过,但是非常了解这个国家。

主语中的两个人都没有去过,否定含义,使用neither...nor的结构。

题干中的谓语动词has也可以排除both...and...

30.AboutthestudentsoftheirgradewenttotheScienceandTechnologyMuseumlastSaturday.

A.hundredsofB.twohundredC.twohundredofD.twohundreds

C两百个学生twohundredof,因为右面有个the,表示这些学生中的200个人。

hundred后面不加s,另外有一种加s的情况,Hundredsofstudents,hundredsof表示成百上千的学生。

About大约,后面要加具体数字,表示大概。

hundredsof本身已表示约数,所以排除hundredsof

31.Thesixthsoldierwaitedforhourandthenclimbedouttoopenthegreatdoor.

A.OtherB.othersC.theotherD.another

D文意中,士兵之前已经等了一个小时,这里又等了另外一个小时,然后爬出去打开大门。

用another.Theother表示两个中的另外一个,other不能单独用,要与名词结合使用。

Others表示其他的一些

32.Theteachersaidmycompositionwasquitegoodafewspellingmistakes.

A.BesidesB.besideC.exceptD.exceptfor

D除...外。

Besides表示包含某人或某物,except排除某人或某物,exceptfor表示某种不足,前面一般肯定有点,后面指出不足。

33.---whereismycoat?

Haveyouseenit?

---Ittherebehindthedoor.Canyouseeit?

A.ishungB.ishangingC.hangedD.hashanged

A悬挂这句话是物做主语,要用被动,只有A是被动语态。

34.ThestudentisafraidEnglishwithforeigners.

A.topracticetospeakB.practicingspeaking

C.ofpracticingspeakingD.ofpracticingtospeak

C害怕某事/害怕做某事beafraidofsth.beafraidofdoingsth.练习做某事Practicedoingsth.

35.Thegirlstudentgotangrybecausetheywereher.

A.playingatrickonB.playingtricktoC.playingajokewithD.makingatrickon

A捉弄某人playatrickonsb.考查playatrickon这个固定搭配的正确形式。

36.-----Doyouknowcormorantscanstayunderwater?

------Foruptotwominutes.

A.howmanytimesB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften

C对时间长度进行提问,用howlong.多少次,提问次数,用howmanytimes,提问多快(什么时候才能)用howsoon,对频率进行提问,用howoften.题目中,问在水下能呆多久,用howlong

37.Listeningtomusicanddoingexerciserelaxedafteraday’sworkandstudy.

A.enablesusfeelB.enableusfeelC.enableustofeelD.enablesustofeel

Cenablesb.todo使得某人有能留做某事,主语是两个动名词引导的两项活动,谓语动词用原形

38.QQaswellasWeChatanimportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.isplayingB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.play

Aaswellas的谓语动词由它前面的名词单复数决定

39.ChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghaifromNovember5to10,2018.

A.WillholdB.willbetakenplaceC.willbeheldD.willheld

C后面的时间是将来时,并且是物作主语,需用被动。

40.MotherhaspromisedthatsheanIPadMiniforherdaughterifherdaughtergoestothekeyseniorhighschool.

A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.boughtD.hasbought

A考查宾语从句的时态,这个句子符合主现从现,后面承诺的句子是将要发生的,所以用一般将来时。

41.usefuldictionaryitis!

IoftenlookupnewwordsinitwhenIamreadingbooks.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

Buseful发音非原因因素,用a,相似的还有unique,用这些形容词修饰的名词,不管自身发音是否为元音因素,冠词用a

42.EarlyinthemorningDaminsetoffonhisbambooraftwithhisbirds.Theunderlinedpartmeans“”.

A.SetawayB.setaboutC.startedD.began

Csetoff出发启程,点燃(+forsomeplace出发去某地)setoff=start

43.Theheavyrainmadethetouristsatthehotelalldaywithnothingtodo

A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay

D使某人做某事makesb.dosth

44.-----Iarainbowintherun.

-----Really?

Doyouknowhowmanycoloursintherainbow?

A.justhaveseen,thereareB.havejustseen,arethere

C.justsaw,thereareD.havejustseen,thereare

D选项里有just需用现在完成是,并且放在have后面,doyouknow后面是宾语从句需用陈述语序。

45.-----Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-----_________.

A.Ofcourse.Pleasegoahead.B.Certainlynot.Pleasegoahead.

C.NevermindD.NO,Ifeelsocold.

B.不介意,打开窗好了。

A.中Ofcourse表示介意,与goahead相矛盾。

D中No表示不介意,与后面Ifeelsocold相矛盾C.一般是回答别人的抱歉或感谢,表示没事,不用在意。

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.共8分

a.silkb.discoverc.afterd.untile.feeling

TeaisthenationaldrinkinChinaandservesasanimportantpartofChinesehistoryandculture.TeahasplayedanimportantroleinChineselifesinceancienttimes.ChineseTeahasexistedmorethan5000thousandyears.Chinawasthefirstcountryto46theteaintheworld.Traditionally,drinkingteawasthebestwayforlearnertoinspirethemselves.Drinkingteacouldjudgeaperson'scharacterandlevelofmoralandemphasis(强调)the47ofobjectiveenvironmentandinnerheart.

Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Andhumancultivationofteaplantsdatesbacktwothousandyears.TeafromChina,alongwithher48andporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknownintheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandhasalwaysbeenanimportantChineseexport.

AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountryproducing90%oftheworld'stotaloutput.ThehabitofdrinkingteaspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmerica49the17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberofteadrinkersintheworldisstillontheincrease.

Bfirsttodo第一个做某事。

文章中,中国是第一个发现海的。

用discover。

这里需要填一个动词,也可以排除其他的。

E这里填一个名词,强调..客观环境和内心。

根据文意,是feeling感受,另一个名词选项,silk丝绸,不符合文意。

A此句子中,茶叶,alongwith后面要加跟茶叶同等地位和性质的词,空格后面是porcelain瓷器,所以这里肯定是丝绸silk。

D句中出现itwasnot....文意中讲17世纪传到欧美,是一个强调句+notuntil的结构。

表示知道这个时间,才传到欧美等地。

a.easilyb.filledc.closelyd.servede.while

TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinthewesterncountries.MostChineseenjoydrinkingtea.Itdoesgoodtopeople'shealthy.Asweallknow,teahasaspecialtaste.Itcanclearthebowels(肠胃),moistenmouth(滋润口腔)andsoon.Therearevariouskindsoftea,suchasTieh-Kuan-Yin,Pu-erh.Someischeap50someisexpensive.

Chinaisacountrywithatime-honouredcivilizationandalandofceremonyandmanners.Wheneverguestsvisit,itisnecessarytomakeandserveteatothem.Beforeservingtea,youmayaskthemfortheirrightchoicesastowhatkindofteatheyenjoyandservedthemtheteainthemostsuitableteacups.Usuallyiftheteaismadeintheteacup,boilingwatershouldbeaddedafterhalfofthecuphasbeingconsumed,andthusthecupiskept51sothatthetearemainsPleasantlywarmthroughouttheentirecourseoftheteadrinking.

TeahasbecomeoneofChinesespecificdrinkintheworld.Alargenumberofteasareexportedtotheforeigncountries.Teashopsandteahousesinthestreetare52foundinChina.Chineseteacultureandartsattractalotofpeople.

Today,ChineseteahasspreadeverycornerofChinafromacademicresearchtodailylife.Chinesetraditionalculturetoamostdegreeis53connectedwithChinesetea,ChineseteaalsomakesagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChineseculture.

Ewhile此处填一个连接词while表示同时,链接另一个句子

B这里填形容词或动词被动形式,此处可知一直要倒茶,保持一个合适的温度,所以用filled

Aeasily根据上下文,茶馆在中国到处都是,随处可见,所以这里用easilyfound表示很容易找到,很容易看到

Cclosely跟...有密切的关系,联系,密切用close、closely修饰。

这里是说中国的川东文化很大程度上跟中国茶文化相关,也对中国文化的发展起到了很大贡献。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.每空一词,共8分.

54.OntheDouble____Festival,peopleusuallyclimbmountains.(nine)

Ninth九九重阳节DoubleNinthFestival

55.WeareproudofWendybecausesheisvery____inwinningthefirstprize.(succeed)

Successful形容词成功的考查短语besuccessfulindoingsth.

56.Theysaidthatitwastheirdutytotrainupthesechildrentobegood_____.(city)

citizens市民good后面加名词

57.Allofthetouristsareamazedatthe_____oftheOrientalPearlTVTower.(high)

Height高度the后面加名词东方明珠的高度

58.TheGreekspretendedtosailaway,andthe_____pulledthehorseintotheircityasavictorytrophy.(Troy)

Trojansthe+名词,前面是theGreeks,所以后面这个空格也要用复数。

59.Heispanningtogoforaholiday,perhapsto_____orsomewhereelse.(Greek)

Greece希腊

60.Withouthertimelyhelp,Iwas____toworkoutthedifficultproblemyesterday.(able)

Unable变否定用un-前缀beabletodo能够做某事beunabletodo不能做某事

61.AreyousurethatthedoorandtheWindowsarelocked______?

(secure)

Securelyadv.Bedone+adj.注意securely不要去e

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.每空一词,共14分.

62.Nowadaysfewyoungpeopleareinterestedintraditionalfishingskills.(改为反义疑问句)

Nowadaysfewyoungpeopleareinterestedintraditionalfishingskills,?

Arethey?

主句含Few否定语气,疑问用肯定疑问

63.Itisfuntorideabikeonasunnydaylikethis.(改为感叹句)

itistorideabikeonasunnydaylikethis!

Whatfun这里fun是名词

64.Ishallleavetherestaurantifthewaitressdoesn’tcomesoon.(改为句意相同句)

Ishallleavetherestaurantthewaitresssoon.

Unless,comes除非,后面用一般现在时态

65.TheGreeksmanagedtocapturethecitybyatrickatlast.(改为句意相同句)

TheGreekscapturingthecitybyatrickatlast.

Succeededin,成功做某事succeedindoing.

66.Mr.Wangteachesuschemistrythisterminourschool.(改被动语态)

ChemistryisusbyMr.Wangthisterminourschool.

taughttoteachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.

67.Cananyoneanswerthequestion?

Themathsteacherwantedtoknow.(合并为一句)

Themathsteacherwantedtoknowanyoneanswerthequestion.

If,could原句是一般疑问句用连词if或者whether,主句是过去时,后面也用过去时

68.perhaps,fishermen,using,there,cormorants,more,willbe,no,inthefuture.(连词成句)

.

Perhapstherewillbenomorefishermenusingcormorantsinthefuture.

一般将来时Nomore表示不会再有

Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)

V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):

(共50分)

A.Ch

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