学年位育初中初三月考.docx
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学年位育初中初三月考
2018学年上海市位育初级中学初三月考卷
Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)
26.Theteacherisveryhappybecausemyansweriscorrect.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?
A./kə’rikt/B./kə’rekt/C./kəu’rekt/D./kəu’rikt/
B注意发音
27.ThenightsceneoftheBundofShanghaiisbeautifulandattractiveonnightofNationalDay.
A.a,theB./,theC.the,/D.the,a
C在国庆节的晚上,上海外滩的景色美丽又迷人。
在某天的早中晚,用on.国庆节不是一般的传统节日,不用加the.
28.Nowadayssomestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudybyathome.
A.theirsB.himselfC.themD.themselves
D现如今很多学生选择在线课程,在家学习(自学),靠自己,用表达(all)byoneself。
byoneself/herself/himself/themselves
29.KatehercousinhasbeentoRussia,butbothofthemhaveknownthecountryverywell.
A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso
Bbut表转折,从未去过,但是非常了解这个国家。
主语中的两个人都没有去过,否定含义,使用neither...nor的结构。
题干中的谓语动词has也可以排除both...and...
30.AboutthestudentsoftheirgradewenttotheScienceandTechnologyMuseumlastSaturday.
A.hundredsofB.twohundredC.twohundredofD.twohundreds
C两百个学生twohundredof,因为右面有个the,表示这些学生中的200个人。
hundred后面不加s,另外有一种加s的情况,Hundredsofstudents,hundredsof表示成百上千的学生。
About大约,后面要加具体数字,表示大概。
hundredsof本身已表示约数,所以排除hundredsof
31.Thesixthsoldierwaitedforhourandthenclimbedouttoopenthegreatdoor.
A.OtherB.othersC.theotherD.another
D文意中,士兵之前已经等了一个小时,这里又等了另外一个小时,然后爬出去打开大门。
用another.Theother表示两个中的另外一个,other不能单独用,要与名词结合使用。
Others表示其他的一些
32.Theteachersaidmycompositionwasquitegoodafewspellingmistakes.
A.BesidesB.besideC.exceptD.exceptfor
D除...外。
Besides表示包含某人或某物,except排除某人或某物,exceptfor表示某种不足,前面一般肯定有点,后面指出不足。
33.---whereismycoat?
Haveyouseenit?
---Ittherebehindthedoor.Canyouseeit?
A.ishungB.ishangingC.hangedD.hashanged
A悬挂这句话是物做主语,要用被动,只有A是被动语态。
34.ThestudentisafraidEnglishwithforeigners.
A.topracticetospeakB.practicingspeaking
C.ofpracticingspeakingD.ofpracticingtospeak
C害怕某事/害怕做某事beafraidofsth.beafraidofdoingsth.练习做某事Practicedoingsth.
35.Thegirlstudentgotangrybecausetheywereher.
A.playingatrickonB.playingtricktoC.playingajokewithD.makingatrickon
A捉弄某人playatrickonsb.考查playatrickon这个固定搭配的正确形式。
36.-----Doyouknowcormorantscanstayunderwater?
------Foruptotwominutes.
A.howmanytimesB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften
C对时间长度进行提问,用howlong.多少次,提问次数,用howmanytimes,提问多快(什么时候才能)用howsoon,对频率进行提问,用howoften.题目中,问在水下能呆多久,用howlong
37.Listeningtomusicanddoingexerciserelaxedafteraday’sworkandstudy.
A.enablesusfeelB.enableusfeelC.enableustofeelD.enablesustofeel
Cenablesb.todo使得某人有能留做某事,主语是两个动名词引导的两项活动,谓语动词用原形
38.QQaswellasWeChatanimportantpartinourdailycommunication.
A.isplayingB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.play
Aaswellas的谓语动词由它前面的名词单复数决定
39.ChinaInternationalImportExpoinShanghaifromNovember5to10,2018.
A.WillholdB.willbetakenplaceC.willbeheldD.willheld
C后面的时间是将来时,并且是物作主语,需用被动。
40.MotherhaspromisedthatsheanIPadMiniforherdaughterifherdaughtergoestothekeyseniorhighschool.
A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.boughtD.hasbought
A考查宾语从句的时态,这个句子符合主现从现,后面承诺的句子是将要发生的,所以用一般将来时。
41.usefuldictionaryitis!
IoftenlookupnewwordsinitwhenIamreadingbooks.
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
Buseful发音非原因因素,用a,相似的还有unique,用这些形容词修饰的名词,不管自身发音是否为元音因素,冠词用a
42.EarlyinthemorningDaminsetoffonhisbambooraftwithhisbirds.Theunderlinedpartmeans“”.
A.SetawayB.setaboutC.startedD.began
Csetoff出发启程,点燃(+forsomeplace出发去某地)setoff=start
43.Theheavyrainmadethetouristsatthehotelalldaywithnothingtodo
A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay
D使某人做某事makesb.dosth
44.-----Iarainbowintherun.
-----Really?
Doyouknowhowmanycoloursintherainbow?
A.justhaveseen,thereareB.havejustseen,arethere
C.justsaw,thereareD.havejustseen,thereare
D选项里有just需用现在完成是,并且放在have后面,doyouknow后面是宾语从句需用陈述语序。
45.-----Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
-----_________.
A.Ofcourse.Pleasegoahead.B.Certainlynot.Pleasegoahead.
C.NevermindD.NO,Ifeelsocold.
B.不介意,打开窗好了。
A.中Ofcourse表示介意,与goahead相矛盾。
D中No表示不介意,与后面Ifeelsocold相矛盾C.一般是回答别人的抱歉或感谢,表示没事,不用在意。
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.共8分
a.silkb.discoverc.afterd.untile.feeling
TeaisthenationaldrinkinChinaandservesasanimportantpartofChinesehistoryandculture.TeahasplayedanimportantroleinChineselifesinceancienttimes.ChineseTeahasexistedmorethan5000thousandyears.Chinawasthefirstcountryto46theteaintheworld.Traditionally,drinkingteawasthebestwayforlearnertoinspirethemselves.Drinkingteacouldjudgeaperson'scharacterandlevelofmoralandemphasis(强调)the47ofobjectiveenvironmentandinnerheart.
Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Andhumancultivationofteaplantsdatesbacktwothousandyears.TeafromChina,alongwithher48andporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknownintheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandhasalwaysbeenanimportantChineseexport.
AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountryproducing90%oftheworld'stotaloutput.ThehabitofdrinkingteaspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmerica49the17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberofteadrinkersintheworldisstillontheincrease.
Bfirsttodo第一个做某事。
文章中,中国是第一个发现海的。
用discover。
这里需要填一个动词,也可以排除其他的。
E这里填一个名词,强调..客观环境和内心。
根据文意,是feeling感受,另一个名词选项,silk丝绸,不符合文意。
A此句子中,茶叶,alongwith后面要加跟茶叶同等地位和性质的词,空格后面是porcelain瓷器,所以这里肯定是丝绸silk。
D句中出现itwasnot....文意中讲17世纪传到欧美,是一个强调句+notuntil的结构。
表示知道这个时间,才传到欧美等地。
a.easilyb.filledc.closelyd.servede.while
TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinthewesterncountries.MostChineseenjoydrinkingtea.Itdoesgoodtopeople'shealthy.Asweallknow,teahasaspecialtaste.Itcanclearthebowels(肠胃),moistenmouth(滋润口腔)andsoon.Therearevariouskindsoftea,suchasTieh-Kuan-Yin,Pu-erh.Someischeap50someisexpensive.
Chinaisacountrywithatime-honouredcivilizationandalandofceremonyandmanners.Wheneverguestsvisit,itisnecessarytomakeandserveteatothem.Beforeservingtea,youmayaskthemfortheirrightchoicesastowhatkindofteatheyenjoyandservedthemtheteainthemostsuitableteacups.Usuallyiftheteaismadeintheteacup,boilingwatershouldbeaddedafterhalfofthecuphasbeingconsumed,andthusthecupiskept51sothatthetearemainsPleasantlywarmthroughouttheentirecourseoftheteadrinking.
TeahasbecomeoneofChinesespecificdrinkintheworld.Alargenumberofteasareexportedtotheforeigncountries.Teashopsandteahousesinthestreetare52foundinChina.Chineseteacultureandartsattractalotofpeople.
Today,ChineseteahasspreadeverycornerofChinafromacademicresearchtodailylife.Chinesetraditionalculturetoamostdegreeis53connectedwithChinesetea,ChineseteaalsomakesagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChineseculture.
Ewhile此处填一个连接词while表示同时,链接另一个句子
B这里填形容词或动词被动形式,此处可知一直要倒茶,保持一个合适的温度,所以用filled
Aeasily根据上下文,茶馆在中国到处都是,随处可见,所以这里用easilyfound表示很容易找到,很容易看到
Cclosely跟...有密切的关系,联系,密切用close、closely修饰。
这里是说中国的川东文化很大程度上跟中国茶文化相关,也对中国文化的发展起到了很大贡献。
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.每空一词,共8分.
54.OntheDouble____Festival,peopleusuallyclimbmountains.(nine)
Ninth九九重阳节DoubleNinthFestival
55.WeareproudofWendybecausesheisvery____inwinningthefirstprize.(succeed)
Successful形容词成功的考查短语besuccessfulindoingsth.
56.Theysaidthatitwastheirdutytotrainupthesechildrentobegood_____.(city)
citizens市民good后面加名词
57.Allofthetouristsareamazedatthe_____oftheOrientalPearlTVTower.(high)
Height高度the后面加名词东方明珠的高度
58.TheGreekspretendedtosailaway,andthe_____pulledthehorseintotheircityasavictorytrophy.(Troy)
Trojansthe+名词,前面是theGreeks,所以后面这个空格也要用复数。
59.Heispanningtogoforaholiday,perhapsto_____orsomewhereelse.(Greek)
Greece希腊
60.Withouthertimelyhelp,Iwas____toworkoutthedifficultproblemyesterday.(able)
Unable变否定用un-前缀beabletodo能够做某事beunabletodo不能做某事
61.AreyousurethatthedoorandtheWindowsarelocked______?
(secure)
Securelyadv.Bedone+adj.注意securely不要去e
V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.每空一词,共14分.
62.Nowadaysfewyoungpeopleareinterestedintraditionalfishingskills.(改为反义疑问句)
Nowadaysfewyoungpeopleareinterestedintraditionalfishingskills,?
Arethey?
主句含Few否定语气,疑问用肯定疑问
63.Itisfuntorideabikeonasunnydaylikethis.(改为感叹句)
itistorideabikeonasunnydaylikethis!
Whatfun这里fun是名词
64.Ishallleavetherestaurantifthewaitressdoesn’tcomesoon.(改为句意相同句)
Ishallleavetherestaurantthewaitresssoon.
Unless,comes除非,后面用一般现在时态
65.TheGreeksmanagedtocapturethecitybyatrickatlast.(改为句意相同句)
TheGreekscapturingthecitybyatrickatlast.
Succeededin,成功做某事succeedindoing.
66.Mr.Wangteachesuschemistrythisterminourschool.(改被动语态)
ChemistryisusbyMr.Wangthisterminourschool.
taughttoteachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.
67.Cananyoneanswerthequestion?
Themathsteacherwantedtoknow.(合并为一句)
Themathsteacherwantedtoknowanyoneanswerthequestion.
If,could原句是一般疑问句用连词if或者whether,主句是过去时,后面也用过去时
68.perhaps,fishermen,using,there,cormorants,more,willbe,no,inthefuture.(连词成句)
.
Perhapstherewillbenomorefishermenusingcormorantsinthefuture.
一般将来时Nomore表示不会再有
Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)
V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):
(共50分)
A.Ch