湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语有答案.docx
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湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语有答案
机密★启用前
2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试
英 语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分,共7页。
时量120分钟。
满分100分。
第一部分 听力技能(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£.B.£.C.£.
答案是C。
听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。
1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?
A.Gocamping.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.
听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。
2.Whattimedidthewomangetup?
A.At7:
00.B.At7:
20.C.At7:
40.
听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。
3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。
4.Whydoesthemanlooktired?
A.Hestayeduplate.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Heworkedtoolong.
听下面一段对话,回答第5小题。
5.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Inabookshop.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inacoffeeshop.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howdidthewomancometoschooltoday?
A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
7.Howlongdieittakethewomantocometoschooltoday?
A.About5minutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.About15minutes.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第10三个小题。
8.Whendidtheincidenthappen?
A.OnJune9th.B.OnJune10th.C.OnJune11th.
9.Whoreportedseeingawildman?
A.Somevisitors.B.Thepolice.C.Localpeople.
10.Whathavebeenfoundaboutthewildman?
A.Hairs.B.Tracks.C.Feet.
听下面一段对话,回答第11和第13三个小题。
11.Wheredidthewomanwatchthegame?
A.Athome.B.Inaclub.C.Inastadium.
12.Whodidthemanwatchthegamewith?
A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfriends.
13.Howdidthemanfeelthegame?
A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Worried.
听下面一段对话,回答第14和第16三个小题。
14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshopping?
A.TocelebrateTeachers’Day.B.TocelebrateMothers’Day.
C.TocelebrateFathers’Day
15.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Shoppingonline.B.Makingacard.C.Buyingabook.
16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.
听下面一段独白,回答第17和第20四个小题。
17.Whostartedtheclub?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Theheadmaster.
18.Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?
A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.
19.Whatdotheteachersdoinclubmeetings?
A.Makeplans.B.Writereports.C.Shareprogrammelists.
20.Wheredothestudentshaveclubmeetings?
A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MiniCamera
Interestedinphotography?
Fujikohasproducedanamazingnewminicamera—theadvanced1001ix.Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard!
Itisveryreliableandeasytouse.TheMiniCameraismadefromamattractiveandstrongmaterialandnotexpensiveatall.Cost:
$.
RemoteHeadphones
ThesefantasticheadphonesfromPhilipshavenowires.Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammeswhileyourarewalkingroundhehouseorgarden!
YoucanevengouptosixtymetresawayfromyourradioorTV.Theygiveyoufreedomtomovearoundplustopsound.Excellentvalueat$.
FelineFloorCleaners
Doyoufindhouseworktiringandboring?
Haveyougotacatthatwalksaroundyourflatallday?
Hereistheperfectsolution.Itwillchangeyourlife.Putthefloorcleanersonyourcat,andsitbackandrelax.Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.Specialoffer—acompletesetforonly$.
K9Dogwalker
Isyourdogfat?
Doyouwalkiteveryday?
Thisnewproductwillchangeyourlifeandyourdogstoo.Itispracticalasitcanexerciseyourdogjustinyourhome.Ithasanattractivedesignandareliableelectricmotorplusasmallcomputer.Youcanusethecomputertoplanyourdog’sexercisewithoutdoinganything.Abargainat$.
21.HowmuchmoneydoyouneedtobuyaMiniCamera?
A.$B.$C.$D.$
22.Ifyoudon’tlikedoinghousework,whatwillyoubuy?
A.TheMiniCameraB.TheRemoteHeadphones
C.TheFelineFloorCleanersD.TheK9Dogwalker
23.WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotsuitablefordescribetheK9Dogwalker?
A.Practical.B.Expensive.C.Attractive.D.Reliable.
arethefouradsmainlyabout?
A.Goodproducts.B.Smartphones.
C.Cuteanimals.D.Interestingprogrammes.
B
MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.
WhentheyeventuallyarrivedinBeijing,theywerewarmlywelcomedbyKublaiKhan,theYuanDynastyEmperor.Marcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtosomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.
MarcoPolo,inturn,wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.HewasveryimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalace.ThereweremanyinventionsanddevelopmentsinChina,whichwerenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.MarcoPolowasamazedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinmarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldprsilver.Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel,ashehadneverseencoalbefore!
After17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Unluckily,alocalwarbrokeout,andhewascaughtandputintoprison.HemetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.Theprisonerwasanauthorandhetookdictationwhilelistening.LaterhewrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,oneofthebestsellers(畅销书)inEurope.
25.WhydidMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?
A.TotradewithChinese.B.TodrawamapofChina.
C.TowriteabookaboutChina.D.TomakefriendswiththeChinese.
26.MarcoPolowasamazedtoseeChinesepeoplepayingforgoodswith______.
A.goldB.silverC.papermoneyD.blackstones
27.WhowrotethebookTheDescriptionsoftheWorld?
A.KublaiKhanB.AprisonerC.MarcoPoloD.MarcoPolo’sfather
28.WhatdoyouknowaboutMarcoPolofromthepassage?
A.Hehelpedhisfatherlearnfourlanguages
B.HetaughtChinesepeoplehowtousecoal.
C,HebecameaprisonerinBeijing.
D.HeservestheEmperorfor17years.
C
Peoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling(骑自行车)inAmsterdamforyears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycenterandonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame--thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!
However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike’isbackintown--thistimewithacomputerchip(芯片)torecorditseverymove!
Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsertaspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.
ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.
29.Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof_________.
A.thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceofbicycles
C.thequalityofbicyclesD.theconvenienceforbicycles
30.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould_________.
A.helptosaveenergyB.bespeciallydesigned
C.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindifferentcolours
31.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?
A.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.
B.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.
C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.
D.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.
32.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?
A.Awhitekey.B.Aspecialcard.
C.Aspecialcomputer.D.Acommonchip.
第二节(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
下面文章中有3处(第33~35题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
HowtoChooseaGoodBook
Youlovereading,andyou’redyingtogetyourhandsonabook.Butyou’vereadallyourbooksseveraltimes,andyou’regettingtiredofreadingthesameones.You’replanningtogotothelibrary,butdon’tknowthatkindofbookstoget.Withtherightknowledge,it’seasyforyoutochooseagoodbook.
Makealistansweringthesequestions:
Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?
Whatauthorsdoyoulike?
Isthereatypeofbookthatyouwouldliketotry?
Whatateyourinterests?
Bydoingthisyouwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike.
Veryoftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdustinyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone,orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhasacoupleofgoodbooks,Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindbooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon’tevencostyouanymoney.
Readbest-sellerlistspublishedinmostnewspapersorweeklymagazines.Findoutwhichnewbooksaremakingheadlines,andwhy.
Ifitdoes,thenuseitssearchenginetofindacertainbookorbooksbyacertainauthor,Youcanalsodothisathome.
Narrowdownyourstack.(备选书籍)
IfyouwouldratherhaveBook1overBook2,PutBook2back.IfyouwouldpreferBook