最新中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx

最新中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx

《最新中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新中考英语 英语阅读理解附答案.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新中考英语英语阅读理解附答案

最新中考英语英语阅读理解（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Doyouwantajobintheholiday?

Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.

   Ifyou're13to15.

   Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.

   Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.

   Ifyou're16or17.

   Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

   Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

   Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.

Whatjobsareoutthere?

   Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

   AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking. Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

   Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.

（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.

A. canworkanywheretheywant                        

B. arenotallowedtoworkalone

C. can'tgotoworkatnight                                 

D. canworkaslongas14hoursaday

（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?

A. 21dollars.                        

B. 17dollars.                        

C. 14dollars.                        

D. 7dollars.

（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.

A. 16                                         B. 15                                         C. 14                                         D. 13

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A. notrightforchildren                                       

B. tiringbutpayswell

C. betterthanotherjobs                                      D. moreinterestingtogirls

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A. Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.

B. Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.

C. Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.

D. Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

（1）细节理解题。

由Ifyou're13to15. ...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由 Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。

可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由 Ifyou're13to15. Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由 Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

由 Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

Youneversaid“I'mleaving”  InLifeIlovedyoudearly

Youneversaid“goodbye”IndeathIloveyoustill

YouweregonebeforeIknewitInmyheartyouholdaplace

AndonlyGodknewwhyThatnoonecouldeverfill

TherearenowordstotellyouItbrokemyhearttoloseyou

JustwhatIfeelinsideButyoudidn'tgoalone

Theshock,thehurt,theangerForpartofmewentwithyou

Mightgraduallysubside（平息）ThedayGodtookyouhome

ThousandsoftimesI'llneedyouThingswillneverbethesame

ThousandsoftimesI'llcryAndalthoughithurtssobad

IfLovealonecouldhavesavedyouIwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname

YouneverwouldhavediedAndtakeprideyouweremydad

IndeathIloveyoustill

Inmyheartyouholdaplace,

Thatnoonecouldeverfill

Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,

Butyoudidn'tgoalone

Forpartofmewentwithyou,

ThedayGodtookyouhome.

Thingswillneverbethesame

Andalthoughithurtssobad

IwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname

Andtakeprideyouweremydad.

（1）Thetextisprobablya（an）_______

A. ad.                                   

B. notice                                   

C. poem                                   

D. story

（2）Thewriterwritesthetextto_______.

A. God                                   

B. peace                                   

C. life                                   

D. father

（3）Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris_______.

A. sad                                

B. angry                                

C. happy                                

D. surprised

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。

（1）根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选C。

（2）根据Andtakeprideyouweremydad.故选D。

（3）根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。

和Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,故选A。

【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。

首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

3．阅读理解

   LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.

   Onecoldwinternight,theLuckFairy（仙女）visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim（昏暗的）light.   “Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?

”FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.ThenFredanswered,“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife.”“Wearenolongeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningtonighteveryday.Weenjoyourselves,”saidDoris.   “Youworkveryhardbutyoumakesolittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse?

”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuck Fairy.Weloveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”answeredFred,withoutamoment’shesitation（犹豫）.“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough,”Dorisagreed.   ThecouplewerequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet.Sheappreciated（欣赏）themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Iwishyouahappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualItseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld.   Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.

（1）WhathappenedtoDoris?

A. Shebecameblindattheageof5.                  

B. Shebecamedeafattheageof5.

C. Shebecamedumbattheageof5.                 D. Shelostherlegsattheageof5.

（2）WhydoestheLuckyFairygiveawishtothecouple?

A. Becausesheisverykindheart-ed.                  B. BecauseFredisverypoor.

C. BecauseshewantstocureFred’swife.        

D. BecauseFredisagoodperson.

（3）WhatkindofthingsdoesFredask?

A. Nothing                  B. Alittlemoney                  C. Somegoldcoins                  D. Ahappylife

（4）Whatkindoflifethiscouplelives?

A. Adisappointinglife               

B. Anexcitinglife               

C. Ajoyfullife               

D. Ahardlife

（5）What’stheimpliedmeaningofthispassage?

A. Thiscouplelivesahappylife.

B. TheLuckFairywantstohelpthecouplegetridofpoor.

C. Weshouldbesatisfiedwiththesimplebuthappylife.

D. Wehavetopursuemorematerialthings.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。

所谓知足常乐。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文章“Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.”可知，Doris在五岁时失明，故选择A

（2）细节理解题。

根据原文““Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.”，可知，幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故选择D

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有要求任何东西，“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife”以及“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough”，故选择A

（4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“We’relivingahappylife”，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求，可知他们生活很幸福。

故选择C

（5）主旨大意题。

文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。

故选择C

【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。

4．阅读理解

   Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸块）andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.

   Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.

   ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Sheke