届广东省潮州市高三上学期期末质检英语试题word版.docx
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届广东省潮州市高三上学期期末质检英语试题word版
广东省潮州市2018—2019学年度第一学期期末高三级
教学质量检测卷英语试题
本试卷共12页,三大题,卷面满分120分xl.125=135分。
考试用吋120分钟。
注意事项:
.
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座号、班别填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内。
但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C利D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HerearefourtouristattractionsinHavanainCuba.
MuseumoftheCity
TheMuseumoftheCitywasbuiltin179LThebuildingonceservedasthePresidentialPalaceandhometocolonialgovernors.Themuseum’sexhibitsincludecollectionsofweapons,historyandartaswellasroomsdocumentingwarsforCubanindependence.
+53-7-861-6130.
Open:
9a.m.to6p.m.,MondaythroughSaturday.
Admission:
$3
RevolutionSquare
RevolutionSquareisoneofthelargestopenpublicspacesinCubaandoneofthelargestpublicsquaresintheworld.Thesiteishometothe138-footJoseMartMemorial,thetalleststructureinHavana,whichcelebratesthenationalhero.Cuba’simportantleaders,includingFidelCastro,usuallyusetheplatforminfrontofthememorialtoaddressthelargecrowdsthatgatheronthesquare.TheJoseMartiMemorialalsoincludesamuseumandanelevatorthattakestouriststothetopofthemonument.
+53-7-338-6363
Open:
9a.m.to5p.m.,MondaythroughSaturday.
Admission:
$5
CigarFactories
.Cubansfamouscigar-makingfactoriesareopentothepublic.ThreecigarfactoriesinHavanaofferpublictoursthatshowhowCuba’scigarsarehand-rolledinthetraditionalway.ThePartagasCigarFactory,foundedin1827,istheoldestinHavana.TheothertwofactoriesopenfortoursareLaCoronaandRomeoJulieta,andtheyincludegiftshops.
+53-7-338-060
Open:
9a.m.to2p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.
Admission:
$10
OldHavana
OldHavanaisthecapital’shistoricdistrict,whichdatesbackto1519whenSpainusedthecityasacolonialport.OldHavanawasimportantSpanishnaval(海军的)base.Presently,OldHavana’sstonestreetsarehometomuseums,hotelsandrestaurantsamongthegrandcolonialbuildingsthatoncehousedSpanishpower.
+53-7-885-752
Open:
daily.
Admission:
free
1.WhenistheMuseumoftheCityclosed?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.D.Monday
2.WheremightyouseeFidelCastro?
A.InfrontoftheJoseMartiMemorial.
B.OnthestonestreetsofOldHavana.
C.InthePartagascigarfactory.
D.IntheMuseumoftheCity.
3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowaboutcigaretteproduction?
A.+53-7-338-060B.+53-7-885-752
C.+53-7-338-6363D.+53-7-861-6130
【答案】1.C2.A3.A
B
FullHousewasanAmerican:
televisionshowfromthe1980stothe1990s.ItwasamongthemostpopularTVshowsofitstimeTheshowfollowedasinglefatherwhoaskshisfriendstohelphimraisehisthreeyounggirls.Thelastepisode(集)ofFullHouseairedinMay1995.
ButonFriday,theNo1trendingtopiconTwitterintheU.S.wasFullerHouse.Thenewshowisthelong-awaitedsequel(续集)seriesthatfollowsthenow-adultcharactersfromFullHouse.ThestreamingserviceNetflixreleased13episodesofthenewseriesatmidnightFriday.
FullerHousetrendedthroughoutthenightandintoFridaymorningonTwitterandFacebook.Theactorsontheshowwereamong:
he:
op10U.S.Googlesearches,aswellLongtimefansofFullHouseadmittedthattheystayedupallnighttowatchtheentireseason.
Excitedfanstweetedabouthavingwaitedmorethan20yearsforthesequel.ButsomeviewerswerenotimpressedwithFullerHouse.AndtelevisioncriticHankSteuverofTheWashingtonPostcalledtheshow,“aretread'Hesaystheshowisnotsomegoldentreasure*offamily-friendlyprogramming.
AlthoughmostofthemaincharactersfromtheoriginalFullHousehavereturnedforFullerHouse,theshow’syoungestcharacter,MichelleTanner,refused.MichellewasplayedbytwinsMary-KateandAshleyOlsen.TheOlsensarenowactiveinthefashionworld.OneepisodeofFullerHouseevenjokedabouttheirabsence.OneofhersistersontheshowaskswhereMichelleis.Herfather,DannyTanner,responds:
“Oh,she’sbusyinNewYorkrunningherfashionempire.”
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.ThelastepisodeofFullHousewasexciting.
B.FullHousetellsastoryaboutapoorfather.
C.ItwasNetflixthatplayedFullHousein1995.
D.Theoriginalcharacterscomebackinthesequel.
5.ThefansofFullHouse_.
A.don’tlikeitscharacters
B.thinkhighlyofFullHouse
C.showgreatinterestinitssequel
D.liketowatchitssequelatnight
6.WhatdidHankSteuverthinkofFullHousel?
A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.
C.Interesting.D.Encouraging.
7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Thetwinsdidn’tappearinthenewshow.
B.TheOlsensaresuccessfulbusinesswomen.
C.DannyTannerisnotsatisfiedwiththeOlsens.
D.MichellewasanimportantroleinFullHouse.
【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.A
C
Fireworksareexciting,butalsohardtocontrol.TheChineseartistCaiGuoqiang,though,hasdevelopedawaytoharnessthevisualandphysicalpoweroffireworkstomakeartHerecentlyusedthemtocreateaburningsculpturethatstretchedhighintothesky.GuoqiangfittinglynamedtheworkSkyLadder.
GuoqiangbuiltSkyLadderbymakingaframeoutofmetal.Hecoatedtheframewithgunpowder,themainchemicalmaterialinfireworks.
Theartisttriedoneendoftheframetothegroundandattachedalargeweatherballoontotheotherend.Theballoonwasfilledwithhelium一agasthatislighterthanair.Whenreleased,theballoonfloatedupward,pullingthetopoftheladder500metersintothesky.That’shigherthanthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.
Guoqiangsetfiretothebottomoftheladder,andthecrackling(啪啪作响)flamesracedskywarduptheframe.Thesculptureburnedfortwo-and-a-halfminutesbeforeitsflamesbegantodieoutfromthebottomup.
Dealingwithexplosive(炸药)ischallenging,andconditionshadtobeperfectforGuoqiangtoachievehisdesiredeffect.HefirstattemptedSkyLadderin1994,butbadweatherpreventedhimfromsuccessfullycompletingthework.GuoqiangputSkyLadderasidesothathecouldworkonotherprojects,perhapsmostfamouslythefireworksdisplaythatopenedthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.
Finally,aftertwomorefailedattempts,Guoqiangsuccessfullysenthisflamingladderskywardlastyear.HepresentedSkyLadderinhishometown,aquietfishingvillagenearHuiyuIsland,Quanzhou.Heofferedtheworkasagifttohis100-year-oldgrandmother,otherfamilymembers,hisfriendsandhistown.
“BehindSkyLadderliesaclearchildhooddreamofmine,"Guoqiangexplains.“Despitealllife’stwistsandturns,Ihavealwaysbeendeterminedtorealizeit.Theladderrosetowardthemorningsun,carryinghope.Forme,thisnotonlymeansareturn,butalsothestartofanewjourney."
8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“harness”inParagraph1?
A.controlanduseB.findandcollect
C.saveanddevelopD.countandproduce.
9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheworkSkyLadderCaiGuoqiangbuiltlastyear?
A.Itprovedtobeafailure.
B.Itcouldflyfreeinthesky.
C.Itkeptburningfor2.5minutes.
D.Itwassentskywardintheevening.
10.WhendidCaiGuoqiangfirstimaginealadderoffire?
A.Whenhewasayoungboy.
B.WhenhesawtheEmpireStateBuilding.
C.Whenthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesopened.
D.Whenhisgrandmotherhadher100thbirthday.,
11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LivingwithhopeB.Abirthdaygift
C.BurningmanD.Artonfire
【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D
D
Craft(手工艺)isbecomingaheritageindustry—butarecordofdisappearingskillsmightjustcomeinhandyinthefuture.
Mr.Lobb(ofJohnLobbthebootmaker)mentionedthatcustomclothingandshoe-makingwereoncethenormforeveryone.Howcome,then,todayapairofnormalLobbswouldsetyoubackover£2,000?
Thepricehasobviouslygoneupbecauseoflackofcompetitionandhigherwages,butwouldcustomclothingonceagainbeaffordabletoallifthedemandwasthere?
Dowejustwavegoodbyetotheseskills,orshouldwefighttomaintainthem?
Thedisposable(一次性的)culturewe“enjoy”todayhasexistedinourlifeforalmosttwogenerationsnow.Welikeourproductstobemadebyeitherarobotorinvisible,cheaphandssothatwecanaccumulatethemcheaplyandfrequently.Theconceptof“craft”issomethingthat’snowlargelyconsideredtobestrange,andseemstobelimitedtomuseumsanddusty,independentshops.Hobbycraftssuchasknittingdoundergorevivals(复兴)fromtimetotime,butIthinkthat’sbecausetheyareseenasshort-livedfashionableleisurepursuitsratherthanacraftworthyofrevivalsonacommerciallyfeasible(可行的)scale.
Todrivearevivalinanyofthesecrafts,youwouldprobablyneedtoapplythesamemarketingtechniquesthatareusedtosellanyotheritemstoday.Theconsumermustbelievethattheyjusthavetohaveit.Iftheydon'thaveitnow,itwilleithergoupinpriceorgooutoffashion---bothreasonsenoughinthemselvesforashoppertoact.
Butdoesitfinallymatteriftheseskillswillnolongerserveanypracticableuseinthedecadestocome?
Idon’tknowtheanswertothat,butIhavelongthoughtitwouldbeagoodideaifwe“banked”theseskillssomehow,justaswearenotattemptingtodowithseeds.Youjustneverknowwhetherwe’llneedtheminthefuture.Maybeit’stimetoestablishaworldwidenetworkofvolunteerstorecord,throughthewrittenwordsandvideos,asmanyofthesedyingskillsaspossible.Actually,aroughlookonYouTubefillsmewithhopethatanarmyofwillingvolunteersisprobablyouttherealreadyand