中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

E

   MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,

   YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.

   Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!

Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldhave...;Ishouldhave...”

   Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay“I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.

   Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.

   Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration（灵感）toyou.

   Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.

   Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.

   Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.

Yours,

Granny

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?

A. Doyourbest           

B. Findyourtime               

C. Useyourownway           

D. Takeyourtime

（2）Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?

A. Richandfamous     

B. Healthyandstrong        

C. Funnyandactive     

D. Friendlyandpolite

（3）Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.  

A. neverlookbacktotheirlives                          

B. leaveeverythingfortomorrow   

C. bethankfulforthedaytheyhave                   D. alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet

（4）Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A. Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren. 

B. Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.   

C. Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.  

D. Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。

（1）词义推测题。

结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

A.富有并有名的；B.健康并强壮的；C.有趣并活跃的；D.友好并礼貌的。

通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选D。

（3）细节判断题。

从 Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。

（4）细节判断题。

从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.

   Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!

ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”

   Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:

theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.

   Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?

Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?

   Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

   Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively（相对地）littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.

（1）Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________. 

A. thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.

B. hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.

C. heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.

D. hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.

（2）Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey______. 

A. don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture.      

B. paysomuchandgetsolittle.

C. alwayscomparewithothers.                       

D. paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.

（3）Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______. 

A. hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.

B. thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.

C. hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatall

D. hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays

（4）Theauthorwantstotellus_______. 

A. howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegs

B. weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlife

C. happinessisjustastateofmind

D. ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。

（1）细节理解题。

由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由文章第三段内容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。

故选C。

【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。

3．阅读理解

   Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

   Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）soundswithhistongue（舌头）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.

   Howdoessonarwork?

   "WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（图像）.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment

   Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

   "Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection

   Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

   "It'sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."

   Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

   "Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨头）asakid.”

   Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

   "Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes,it'sinthemind."

（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A. Kishexplainshowsonarworks.                       B. Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.

C. Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.      

D. Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.

（2）Howdoessonarwork?

Choosetherightorder.

a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.

d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.

A. b-a-c-d                             

B. b-d-a-c                             

C. a-b-d-c                             

D. b-a-d-c

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?

A. Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.

B. Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.

C. Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.

D. Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.

（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. HowSonarWorks.                                            

B. RidingaBikeUsingSonar.

C. SeeingwiththeMind.                                     

D. HowtheBlindMoveAround.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人DanielKish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。

但是他现在开始使用声纳。

他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。

他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。

当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。

眼见不在眼里，它在心里。

（1）段落大意题。

由henowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.可知本段主要说明DanielKish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由a：

WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.b：

Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd：

returntomyears.c：

MybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimagesIt'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment。

可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。

由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickings