英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案.docx

英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案.docx

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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   FerdinandMagellan（1480~1521）wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthevoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans"peacefulsea"inPortuguese.However,Magellanwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,Victoriacompletedthejourney.

   It'ssaidthatLaozilivedintheabout5thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewroteDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（灵感）fromthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsinDaodejing.Oneofthemis,"Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep."

   SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofuniversalgravitation.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.It'ssaidAlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.

（1）WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan'svoyage?

A. Hewaskilledinabattle.

B. Noshipcompletedthejourney.

C. Hefoundthe"peacefulsea".

D. HegavethePacificOceanitsname.

（2）Daodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause____________.

A. itwaswrittenbyLaozi

B. manypeoplehavefoundinspirationfromit

C. itispopularintheworld

D. manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourney

（3）ThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat____________.

A. hepublishedmanyimportantbooks

B. hediscoveredthelawofgravity

C. hebecameanEnglishphysicist

D. hispicturewaskeptbyEinstein

（4）Therightmatch（匹配）aboutthepassageaboveis____________.

I.FerdinandMagellan

Ⅱ.Victoria

Ⅲ.SirIsaacNewton

Ⅳ.AlbertEinstein

a.thenameoftheship

b.livedintheabout5thcenturyBC

c.diedin1521

d.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer

A. I→b                                   

B. Ⅱ→c                                   

C. Ⅲ→d                                   

D. IV→a

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍世界上三位历史名人：

葡萄牙探险家麦哲伦、中国《道德经》的创始人老子和英国的物理学家牛顿。

（1）细节理解题。

由Magellanwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.可知这对麦哲伦旅行来说是一个坏消息，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（灵感）fromthisbook. 这本书在东方和西方都很流行，至今仍被广泛阅读。

许多人从这本书中找到了灵感。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

由Hediscoveredthelawofuniversalgravitation.他发现了万有引力定律。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

由 However,Magellanwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,Victoriacompletedthejourney.I.FerdinandMagellan→c.diedin1521和Ⅱ.Victoria→a.thenameoftheship； ;  SirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer.Ⅲ.SirIsaacNewton→d.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomer；It'ssaidAlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.综上所述，结合选项，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

   In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?

   Themoonhasalotofminerals（矿物质）andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.

   Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter（直径）.Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.

   ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.

   Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.

   Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!

（1）Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?

A. 14                                         B. 16                                         C. 18                                         D. 20

（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.

A. In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon

B. Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock

C. Themoonisthesizeofatennisball

D. Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon

（3）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A. whypeoplewanttogotothemoon

B. howbigthemoonis

C. howfarthemoonisfromtheearth

D. whatthemoonislike

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。

（1）细节题。

根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。

（3）主旨题。

根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakeasurvey.Thequestiontheyaskedwas"Whatisyourdreamjob?

".Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.

Percentage

Dreamjob

11%

Basketballplayers

18%

Moviestars

5%

Teachers

14%

Doctors

4%

Computerprogrammers

13%

Traders

35%

Otherjobs

   Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers'advice.

   First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?

Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,Moneyorjoy（快乐）?

There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonestwithyourself.

   Next,whataboutyourskills?

Whatareyoureallygoodat?

   Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandimproveyourself.

（1）Howmanystudentshopetobedoctorsaccordingtothesurvey?

A. 14.                                       

B. 70.                                       

C. 140.                                       

D. 40.

（2）Whichjobisthemostpopularinthesurvey?

A. Basketballplayers.                    

B. Moviestars.                    

C. Doctors.                    

D. Traders.

（3）Whichanswermaymaketheteachersfeelbad?

A. Manystudentswanttobebasketballplayers.

B. Fewstudentswanttobecomputerprogrammers.

C. 18%ofthestudentswanttobemoviestars.

D. Only5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheteachers'advice?

A. Studentsshouldknowwhattheyliketodo.

B. Studentsshouldknowmoneyislessimportantthanjoy.

C. Studentsshouldknowwhatskillstheyhave.

D. Studentsshouldstudyhardfortheirdreams.

（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A. Intheschoolnewspaper.                                 

B. Inastorybook.

C. Inatravelmagazine.                                        D. Inasciencebook.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。

（1）细节理解题。

根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有70名学生。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格第二行11%和Basketballplayers；第三行18%人和Moviestars；第五行14%和doctors。

；第七行13%和Traders。

可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Theteachermayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。

故选D。

（4）判断正误题。

根据Then,thinkaboutwhat'smoreimportanttoyou,moneyorjoy（快乐）?

There'snorightorwronganswer,sobehonest（诚实的）withyouryourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。

选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4．阅读理解

   Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.

   Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?

OrshouldIstayathome?

"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.

   Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.

（1）Thewritermaycomefrom      .

A. abigcity                   B. abigcountry                   C. thecountryside                   D. abigtown

（2）Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means"      "inChinese.

A. 机会                                     B. 能力                                     C. 时间                                     D. 经历

（3）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?

A. Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.

B. Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.

C. Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.

D. Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.

（4）Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinanotherschool,whatdidshedofirst?

A. Shewenttothebigschoolatonce.               

B. Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.

C. Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.       

D. Shedidnothing