学年高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测三 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测三Word版含答案
单元质量检测(三)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分 本卷共4页)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(30分)
A
MrandMrsGordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.MrGordonwastoostingy(吝啬)torentachair.Theirtwelveyearolddaughter,Sandra,wasplayingatthewater'sedge.SuddenlyahugewaveliftedSandraupandcarriedherouttosea.Fortunately,alifeguardwasondutyandhesawthewavecarrySandraaway.Heranalongthebeachanddivedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,wasshoutingforhelp.Shewasveryfrightened.Whenthelifeguardreachedher,shestruggledwithhim,asdrowningpeopleoftendo.However,hewasaskillfullifeguardandquicklytookholdofherandswamwithherbacktothebeach.Bythetimehereachedit,MrandMrsGordonhadrealizedwhathadhappened.Theyhadrundowntothewater'sedge.Neitherofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodintheshallowwater,andworriedabouttheirdaughter.
Hadthelifeguardreachedherintime?
Fortunately,hehad.“Thatwasquickwork,youngman,”MrGordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife,“Givethelifeguardadollar.”“Adollar!
”Sandracried.“Dad,howcanyougivehimadollar!
Hesavedmylife.Iwashalfdead.”“Quiteright,girl!
”MrGordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaughter'sawarenessofthevalueofmoney.Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaid,“She'sright.Shewasonlyhalfdead.Givehimfiftycents.”
1.WhathappenedtoSandra?
A.Sheranintothesea.
B.Herlifewassavedbyalifeguard.
C.Shewasdrowned.
D.Shedied.
2.WhatwouldprobablyhavehappenedtoSandraifthelifeguardhadnotbeenonthebeach?
A.Herfatherwouldhavesavedher.
B.Hermotherwouldhavesavedher.
C.Shewouldhaveswumbacktothebeach.
D.Shewouldhavebeendrowned.
3.WhatdidMrandMrsGordondowhenSandrawascarriedouttoseabythewave?
A.Theyshoutedtothelifeguard.
B.Theydivedintothewater.
C.Perhapstheywerereadingmagazines.
D.TheyofferedthelifeguardmoneytosaveSandra.
4.WhywasMrGordonpleasedwithherdaughter?
A.Shewassafeagain.
B.Shewaspolitetothelifeguard.
C.Hethoughtshedidnotwanthimtogivethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.
D.Shegavethelifeguardfiftycents.
B
“Christmascomesbutonceayear”isafamiliarphrase,andindeedformanypeoplethe25thofDecemberisthehighlightofthecalendar.
ButforoneBritishmanonceayearisnotenough.AndyPark,whoisbetterknownbyhisnicknameMr.Christmas,hascelebratedChristmaseverysingledayforthelast14years.
The44yearoldelectricianclaimstohaveeatenafullroastdinnereverydayforthelastdecadeandahalf,havinghiswaythroughover5,000turkeys,117,000Brusselssprouts,andaround30,000roastpotatoesintheprocess.HealsosendshimselfaChristmascardeverydayandlooksforwardtoopeningapresenthehasboughthimselfeachevening,whilewatchingtheQueen'sSpeech.
Mr.Parkestimates(估价)hisfestivefetishcostshim£150(1,570yuan)aweek.Thisyear,however,thedivorceesaysheisfeelingthepinch(拮据)duetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,andisdecreasinghiscelebrations.HisChristmashabitisputtingastrainonmorethanjusthiswallet.Mr.ParkwaspreviouslywarnedbyhisdoctorthathisChristmasaddictioncouldkillhim.Hisdailyovercosthascausedhisweightupto19stone(121kg).
“I'llneverforgetthedayitstarted,”saidMr.Park.“Thesunwasshining,butIwasjustfeelingfedupandbored,soIwenthomeandputthedecorationsup.SuddenlyIwashappy.Ithought,thisisfun.SoIdiditagainthenextday,andthedayafterthat.”
AndMr.ParkhasnotbeencontenttokeephisChristmascheertohimself.In2005hereleasedasongwhichwascalledIt'sChristmasEveryDay,buthasyettofindchartsuccess.
5.HowoldwasMr.ParkwhenhefirstcelebratedhisdailyChristmas?
A.44. B.24.
C.22.D.29.
6.Thedoctorwarnedhimbecause________.
A.hespenttoomuchmoneyonChristmas
B.hisaddictionanddietdidharmtohishealth
C.heatetoomuchandbecamepoor
D.Mr.Parkfeltbadandworried
7.HedidmanythingstocelebratedailyChristmasEXCEPT________.
A.buyingaChristmascardforhimself
B.invitingfriendstohishome
C.settingmanydecorationsathome
D.havingabigmeal
8.HowwillMr.Parkdealwithhispinch?
A.BydecreasingChristmascelebrations.
B.BycancelinghisdailyChristmas.
C.ByrecordingaChristmassong.
D.Byseeinghisdoctor.
C
Sometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.
Whenmygranddaughter,Skylar,wasyoung,onedaywewentoutandhadacontestcalled“Whocanmakethemostpeoplesmile”.Andwecontinueittoday.Whenshopping,wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown.Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.
Kindnessisachainthatpullsusalltogether.Everysingleactofkindnesshasarippleeffect(连锁反应).In2002,mydadhadaseriesofstrokesandotherillness.Mydadhadbeendoingnicethingsforallsortsofpeopleforyears,fromthestreetcrossingguard,tothewaitressinarestaurant,toafriend'smother.Thatsameday,Imadecookiesforthejanitor(门卫)atthepostoffice.WhenIgavehimthecookiesheactuallylookedalittleembarrassed.“Why,Linda?
”heasked.“BecauseIappreciateyou!
”Ianswered.“WhenIgethereat6amanditisstilldarkoutanditisalittlescary,IknowyouareinsideandIfeelsafe.AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”
Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed(受宠若惊的).“Nooneevenknowshisname,letalonebakeshimcookies!
”shesaid.
9.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetothecontestinthesupermarket?
A.Positive. B.Negative.
C.Neutral.D.Curious.
10.Fromthetext,whatcanweknowaboutthejanitor?
A.Heledaverypoorlifeatthattime.
B.Healwayswenttoworkaftersixo'clock.
C.Hewasfondofbakingcookies.
D.Hewaskindandgrateful.
11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Kindnesscanalwaysbepassedon.
B.Anexperienceinasupermarket.
C.Theimportanceofhavingakinddad.
D.Smilemakesyourlifemeaningful.
D
ThekaraokemachineisthemostannoyinginventioninBritain,asurvey(民意调查)forthegovernmentfound.ItfoundthattheJapaneseinventiontoppedalistofinventionsthatpeoplewishedhadneverbeeninvented.
2,584adultsweresurveyedinEnglandonline.Amongthem,22percentchosethekaraokemachine.17percentsaid24hoursportschannels,12percentchosevideogames,while11percentsaidmobilephonesandsevenpercentsaidalarmclocks.“Seeingthekaraokemachineatthetopofthatlistmademesmile,”saidKaneKramer,adirectorattheBritishInventorsSociety.
“Whenpeoplearesingingkaraoke,theyareenjoyingthemselves,butasamemberoftheaudienceyouarejustwatchingsomebodywhocan'tperformforaslongasyoucanbearit.Itisantisocial(令人讨厌的).Youmighthave10peoplewhowanttosingsomekaraoke,whichmeans150peoplehavetosufferit.Butthecrazythingisthatpeoplestilldogojusttobealisteneratotherpeople'sinabilitytosing.Afterashortwhile—unlessthey'reverydrunk—they'regoingtofindthatlisteningtoperformersfailingtoperformfortwohoursisnotthebestwaytospendtheevening.”
Karaokehasturnedintoaverylargeindustrysincebeinginventedin1971byDaisukeInoue,aworkerinaclubinJapanwhowaslookingtoprovidemusicforacustomerwhowantedtosingonacompanytrip.
Askedwhatpeoplewouldliketoseeinventedinthefuture,18percentsaidarobotcleanerand16percentsaidatimemachine.Askedwhatthemostimportantsafetyinventionswere,69percentsaidthesmokealarm,64percentsaidseatbeltsand29percentsaidbabyseats.
12.Whatdowelearnfromthesurvey?
A.Halfthepeoplesurveyedwishedkaraokemachineshadn'tbeeninvented.
B.Smokealarmsembarrasspeoplealotinmanycases.
C.Alarmclocksareamustforeveryone.
D.Somepeoplearenotsatisfiedwithmobilephones.
13.Accordingtothepassage,thekaraokemachine________.
A.needstobeimproved
B.wasinventedinthe19thcentury
C.givesalotofpeoplethechancetosing
D.wasinventedbyaBritishperson
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thetimemachinewillcomeoutinthenearfuture.
B.Theseatbeltisoneofthemostimportantsafetyinventions.
C.Mostpeoplesurveyedhopearobotcleanerwillbeinventedsoon.
D.Thesurveywascarriedoutaroundtheworld.
15.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.
A.introducesomeinventionstous
B.advisepeopletogiveupthekaraokemachine
C.tellussomedetailsaboutasurvey
D.givehisopinionsaboutthekaraokemachine
Ⅱ.任务型阅读(10分)
OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindofflatroundbreadwithfinecutbeefinbetween.16.________Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.17.________Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.
18.________MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandicecream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.
19.________First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttos