大学英语3级课后习题答案.docx
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大学英语3级课后习题答案
Unit1Personality
Vocabulary（P16）
1.1）self-conscious 2）self-confidence3）self-esteem 4）self-destructive5）self-worth
6）self-concept 7）Self-awareness 8）self-assurance/self-confidence
2.1）B 2）I 3）L 4）A 5）H 6）D 7）E 8）N 9）J 10）M 11）C 12）F 13）G 14）K
3. 1）profound 2）jealousy 3）numerous 4）overweight 5）overcome 6）eventually 7）slim
8）compliments9）diminish 10）reassurance 11）detrimental 12）isolated 13）self-esteem14）accented
4.1）reflected 2）concerned/worried 3）profoundeffect/influence 4）viewed/regarded 5）sensitive
6）respond/react 7）eliminated 8）overcomemyfear 9）concentrateon10）madenocomment
Translation（P17）
1）Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.
2）Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.
3）Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.
4）Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.
5）Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.
6）Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.
7）Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.
8）Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.
PartFour WritingandTranslation（P46）
2.TranslationPractice
1）Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.
2）Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
3）Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
4）Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.
5）Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6）Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.
Unit2MythsandLegends
Vocabulary（P62）
1.1）A.invitation B.invited C.inviting 2）A.prepareB.preparedC.preparationD.preparatory/preparation
3）A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered
4）A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove
5）A.eloquent B.eloquenceC.eloquently
6）A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faith d.faithfully
7）A.occasionalB.occasionally C.occasion
8）A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered
9）A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling
10）A.assurance B.assured C.assure
2.1）got/ranintotrouble 2）notrouble 3）askingfortrouble 4）have…trouble 5）troublewith
6）inserious/deep/bigtrouble 7）get/getting…intotrouble 8）tookthetrouble
3.1）withapatternofroses 2）preparedawonderful/goofmealforus
3）promisedfaithfully 4）deliverthisletter
5）aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate6）keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves
7）thesoundofdistantthunder 8）receivedapprovalfromthegovernment
9）inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch10）agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot
PartThree FurtherDevelopment
5.CompletethefollowingAncientChinesestorybytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish（P93）
1）thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou
2）theywereofnouseatallinthisplace
3）whenhesawthedonkeyallofasudden,hethoughtitwasamonster
4）hehidhimselfinthetreeswhilelookingatthedonkey
5）whatkindofanimalisthisandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalsthatI’veseen?
6）Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried
7）thetigerdiscoveredthatthedonkeydidn’thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying
8）Buthedarednotrushtoitandeatitjustashedidtootheranimals
9）Thisdidirritatethedonkey（madethedonkeyangry）,whoraiseditshindlegandkickedthetiger
10）Thistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbititsrhroat
PartFour WritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice（P96）
万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。
盘古站在中间，顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一长的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，田地永远也无法再合在一起。
Unit3SocialProblems
Vocabulary（P112）
2.1）constantly 2）impact 3）burden 4）Candidly 5）fulfillment
6）salaried 7）resentment 8）assistance 9）perfect 10）suppress
3.1）successfully 2）resentment3）security 4）necessity 5）advisable
6）access/accessibility 7）athletic 8）maturity 9）emotional 10）effectively
Translation（P113）
1）Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.
2）Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincome?
3）MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.
4）Thesebooksrangeinpriceform$10to$20.
5）Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.
6）Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.
7）Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap/low,butyou’vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonrepairs.
8）Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?
PartFour WritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice（P142）
1）孩子最好远离毒品
一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。
他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧虑。
有两个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。
屋内情况非常糟糕，孩子们立即得到了保护。
2）在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网
四名武装抢劫犯在逃离现场时，开枪打伤一名警察。
警察抓住了两名罪犯，但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。
打进警察热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。
不久，一名男子被抓获，他被指控企图谋杀及武装抢劫。
Unit4CareerPlanning
Vocabulary（P161）
1.1）acceptable 2）efficiency 3）implications 4）instability 5）rationalize 6）evaluation7）foreseeable
8）invention 9）hastily 10）probability 11）professional 12）challenging13）defensive14）personality
2）1）incase 2）Everysooften 3）resortto 4）talkover5）startover 6）inreality 7）atstake 8）seizedon
9）leadingto 10）takestockof
3.1）programs 2）way 3）technical 4）both 5）provided 6）who 7）such 8）needed 9）opportunities
10）when 11）to 12）Completion 13）holding 14）early 15）hire16）promote17）up 18）educating
Translation（P163）
1）Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.
2）Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.
3）Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butInowhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.
4）Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.
5）Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.
6）Hesayshe’llstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.
7）Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.
8）Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.
PartFour WritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice（P195）
A=Applicant I=Interviewer
A
I:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Ishehere,inthiscity?
A:
No,heisinanothercity.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou?
A:
Whynot?
I:
Youwouldnotbekeepingyourmindonyourwork.What’smore,wedonotwanttoseeourtelephonebillincreaseenormouslybecauseofyou.
B
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
No.Haveyoueverdatedagirl?
I:
Yes,butshedidn’twanttodateme?
A:
Doyouwanttodategirlsafteryouhaveajob?
I:
Iwillsetmymindonworkfirst.Iwillnotconsidermymarriagenow.
A:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.
I:
Whynot?
A:
Youarelackingintheabilityofdealingwithinterpersonalrelationships.Also,youlackself-confidence.
C
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isshepretty?
A:
Notquite.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.
A:
Canitbethataplaingirlfriendwillaffectyourcompany’simage?
I:
It’snotthat.Butourcompanyengagesinworksofart.Youraestheticjudgmentdoesnotsatisfyourcompany’sneed.
D
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isshepretty?
A:
Very.
I:
Issheyourfirstlove?
A:
Yes.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyoulacktheinitiativeinpursuingthebetterunceasingly.
E
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Issheyourfirstlove?
A:
No,Ihaveacoupleofgirlfriendsbefore.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyouwouldsoonjob-hop.
F
I:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isheveryrich?
A:
No.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyourjobistoworkwithmoney.Iamafraidyoucannotresistthetemptation.
G
I:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isheveryrich?
A:
Yes,hehashisowncompany.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseevenyourboyfriend’scompanydoesn’temployyou.
A:
butthat’sbecausehiscompanydoesn’thaveapositionsuitableforme.
I:
What’syourmajorthen?
A:
Secretary.
I:
Sorry,westillcannotemployyou.Prettygirlsaffectourmanager’swork.
A:
ButIamnotpretty.
I:
That’sevenworse.Ifyouarenotpretty,ourmanagerwillnotbeinterestedinyou.
Unit5Language
Vocabulary（P215）
1.SectionA 1）A 2）B 3）A 4）B 5）C 6）B 7）C 8）C 9）A 10）A
SectionB 1）renewed 2）apply 3）persist 4）succeeded 5）drop
6）revealed 7）wonder8）keenly 9）vainly 10）impressed
2.1）unconsciously 2）expectant 3）eventful 4）immeasurable
5）imitation/imitating 6）continually 7）tenderness 8）impatient
Translation（P216）
1）Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.
2）Intimehewillseewhoishistruefriend.
3）Thatscientist’sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.
4）Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.
5）TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.
6）Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.
7）Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.
8）Itisaverycoldw
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