the third part about speaking of IELTS.docx

the third part about speaking of IELTS.docx

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Stage3

Opinionsonissues

1.Whatisyouropinionoftheonechild-policy?

AIagreewithChina'sone-childpolicy.IthinkthatChinaneedstocontrolitspopulationrightnow.HowelsecanwemakeChinastrongandprovideenoughfoodandeducationforallthepeople?

Perhapsinthefuturewhenourcountryismoredeveloped,wecanallowpeopletohavemorechildren.Butfornow,thegovernment'spolicyonfamilyplanningisnecessary.

BIdisagreewiththeone-childpolicy.Ithinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtohaveasmanychildrenastheywant.Therearealotoffamilieswhoneedmorethanonechildinordertotakecareoftheirfarmlands.Thepeasantsaretheoneswhoaresufferingthemost,becauseinthepast,theyusedtobeabletohavemorethanonechildtohelpwiththework.Inthecity,manyfamiliesonlywanttohaveonechildanyways.Idohopethatthispolicywillchangeverysoon,becauseit'snotafairpolicy.

2.Doyouthinksmokingisaproblemthatneedsspecialattention?

Doessmokingneedspecialattention?

That'saninterestingquestion.Isupposeitdoes.AlotofpeopleinChinaaren'tawareofthehealthconsequencesofsmoking.Theyjustsmokebecauseit'ssociallyacceptabletodoso.Ifmorepeopleknewtheycouldgetcancerfromsmoking,they'dprobablystop,oratleastsmokeless.Iknowthatthetobaccoindustryisbigbusiness,andifwetriedtogetridofsmoking,we'dalsobegettingridofjobs,butattheveryleast,peopleshouldbetoldaboutthepotentialdangersofsmoking.Thatwaytheycanmakeaninformedchoiceaboutwhethertosmokeornot.

3.DoyouthinkChina'smembershipintheWTOwillbenefitChina?

Well,it'sabigissueandalotofpeoplearethinkingaboutit.I'mquitesureit'llbenefitChinaandotherWTOmembersaswellifChinabecomesamemberoftheWTO.ThecommonChineseconsumerwillbenefitmostfromitbecausepricesofimportedproductswillgodown.Also,thequalityandafter-salesservicesofnationalproductswillbeimproved.IguessthemaindangerwehavetofaceisthenewcompetitiontoournationalindustriesbutIthinkthey'reuptothechallenge.

4.WhatdoyouthinkoftheunemploymentprobleminChina?

Ithinktheunemploymentproblemisgettingmoreandmoreseriousnow.China'sacountrywithalargepopulationandtherehasalwaysbeenmorelabourthanrequired.Itwasnotabigprobleminthepastunderthe-plannedeconomysystem,butnowenterprisescannotaffordtheburdenofasurpluslabourforceandmanyworkersinstateownedenterprisesarebeinglaidoff.Somethingmustbedoneaboutitbeforemoreseriousproblemsarise.

5.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostserioussocialprobleminChina?

AThemostserious?

Well,I'mnoexperttosayforsure,butI'dprobablysayit'sunemployment.Therearealotofpeoplewhohaverecentlybeenlaidoffwork.Theyhavelittleincomeandmanyhaveafamilytosupport.Ithinktheyshouldbegivenachancetogetanotherjob-maybebygivingthemmoretrainingorsomethinglikethat.Perhapsifthegovernmentweretoprovidere-trainingtopeoplewho'vebeenlaidoff...thatmighthelptheproblem.

BThat'sdifficulttosay,but-I'dguessit'soverpopulation,eventhoughwe'vemadealotofprogress.AlthoughChinahasastrictfamily-planningpolicywithonefamilyhavingonlyonechild,thepopulationisalreadyover1.2billionandit'sstillgrowing.Itnotonlycausesashortageoffoodandshelterbutitcausesalotofotherproblemslikeunemploymentandcrime.Wecanbeflexiblewiththispolicy,butIthink,ingeneral,weneedtoenforcethispolicyquitestrictly.

6.WhatdoyouthinkabouttheenvironmentalproblemsinChina?

.Theenvironmentisgettingmoreandmoreseriousasaproblem.Well,asfarasI'mconcerned,Ithinktheseproblemsaresolvableifweworktogether.IthinkalsothatpeopleshouldbemorevocaltopressforchangeandIthinkthatpeopleshouldtrytosetgoodexamples.Theprocessisbeginningtooccurbuttheproblemisthatwehaveonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheproblem.Ifwedon'tpaymoreattentiontoitthenwewillhaveanunbearablequalityoflife.

7.Whatdoyouthinkofusingscienceinfoodproduction?

AIknowmanypeoplethinkit'sbadbecauseit'snotnaturalbutIthinkit'sprobablyquitenecessarybecauseourpopulationisgrowingfast.Ifwejustdependonregularcropswe'regoingtohaveadifficulttimefeedingeveryone.Weneedtousesuchtechnologytotakecareofourneedsorotherwisewewillbeconsuminganunfairpercentageoftheworld'sresources,whiletheunderdevelopedcountriesarelefttostarve.

BWhilesomearguethatit'snecessary,Ithinkit'sdangerous.Weneednaturalcropstoregeneratethesoilandwhenwestartplayingaroundwithnaturewemayrunintotrouble.Ithinkwearegettingtoastatewherewewillbedependenttotallyonourunnaturalfoodprocesses,andwhenwehavenoabilitytoevenuseartificialwaystoproducefoodthenwewillfacestarvation.

8.Whatdoyouthinkofadvertisinginsportsandentertainmentevents?

Welltherearetwosidestothisissue.Ontheonehandpeoplesaythattohavesportsyoumustallowthemtofindwaystomakemoney.Afterall,wecan'thaveeveryathleteonlysponsoredbythegovernment.Ontheotherhand,whenweletadvertisementsintosportsweareallowingbigcompaniestocontrolevents.

9.WhatdoyouthinkofviolenceonTVandinfilms?

AThenumberofviolentTVprogramsisrising,evenhereinChina.ButIthinkit'squitenaturaltowatchshowswithabitofviolencebecauseitmakesitmoreexciting.UsuallytheviolenceinChinesemoviesinvolvesGongFu,exceptwhentheycomefromHongKongorTaiwan.Ourviolenceismorejusthandtohandfighting.Imean,lookatallthesocietieswithnoviolenceonTVandtheyarejustasviolent.Idon'tthinkthereismuchofarelationshipbetweenviolenceonTVandviolenceinsociety.

BI'mveryconcernedabouttheviolenceonTV.It'sprettybadnowandIthinkitaffectsthe

waypeoplethink.Childrengetmoreaggressiveandtheyusethesecharactersasmodels.Ithinktheworstthingitteachespeopleisthatjusticecanonlycomebyforce.Inthatcase,howcanweevertrusttheprocessesofnegotiationanddiplomacy?

10.Whatdoyouthinkoftheproblemofpiracy?

AIthinkit'saseriousissuethatwe'dbetterstartaddressingbecausealotofcompaniesarehurtbyitanditaffectsourforeigninvestment.Istillseealotofitgoingoninthestreetsandsometimestheycangetquitepushy.Imeanif!

wereinvolvedintheclothingindustryormusicorfilmindustryIwouldn'twanttosellmythingsinaplacewherethedangerofhavingmystuffcopiedistoohigh.Sowe'dbettertacklethisproblembeforewegetcountriescomplainingaboutustotheWTO.

BIthinktheissueisnotveryimportantandhasbeenover-exaggerated.AlotofcompaniesaretryingtoselltheirproductsattoohighapricehereinChinaandthatonlyinvitespeopletocopyit.Forexample,avideoinAmericaisworthabout12USdollars.That'saboutahundredRMBinChina.Whyshouldwepaythatmuchforavideo?

Alsotheauthoritiesaredoingagoodjobtryingtostopitfromoccurring,butsinceit'sreallyjustapettycrime,whyshouldwepayasmuchattentiontoitasmoreseriouscrimes?

Opinionsonvariousinstitutionsandpolicies

11.Whatdoyouthinkofthemediainyourhomecountry?

AIthinkitdoesagoodjobofgivingustheuptodatenewsandprovidinguswithentertainment.It'scertainlyimprovedovertheyearsanditsgettingmoreandmoresophisticated.Forexample,therearenowagreaterrangeofprogramsliketalkshows,documentaries,comediesandevenmoviesonthem.Thereareevennowalotofinvestigativejournalismprogramsthatexposethewrongdoingsofcompaniesordevelopers.Ithinkthebestimprovementshavecomeinthetelevisionarea.Newspapersareprobablyprettysimilartohowthey'vebeenoperatingforsometimebuttheyarealsonowofferingabetterrangeofservices.

BIthinkthemedianeedsmoreimprovements.ItneedstohavemoreservicesandstartgettingmorespecializedbecauseIknowmanypeopleareboredwithwhattheycurrentlyoffer.Also,peoplewouldlike1:

0seemorein-depthcoverageofissuesandmorefeedbackfromawidesectionofsociety.Also,IknowmanypeoplewhothinkthereshouldbemorecoverageofeventsthatoccuroutsideofChinainthenewspapers.Also,Ithinkthereshouldbemorechannels.Forexample,I'veheardthatinsomecitiesinNorthAmericathereareoverahundredchannelswithmanyspecializedchannels.Ithinkweshouldhavethatkindofsituation.

12.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationsysteminyourhometown?

AIthinkthetransportationsysteminmyhometownisquitegood.Comparedtomanyothercities,thebussystemisquitecheapandcleanandbecausethereareenoughlinestheyareusuallynottoocrowded.Theroadsarewelldesignedandtheyarewideenoughforpeopletopassthroughwithoutanymajorjams.AnotherthingIthinkisgoodarethebicyclelanes,whicharejustwideenoughforpeopletogetthrough.Ithinkthemainreasonourtransportationsystemissogoodisbecausewehavegoodcitymanagement.Theyseemtoknowexactlywhatweneedandwant.

BIthinkthetransportationinmyhometownisterrible.Thebusesarejusttoooldandneedtobeupgraded.Forexample,it'snotthatunusualtoseealotofbusesbrokendownontheroads.Asfortheroadsystem,it'sobviousthattheroadsarenotwellplanned.Theymaketheroadswideenoughbutdon'tgiveenoughroomtoletcarsexitthemainroads.Thesidelanesarealwayscongestedandsometimesyoucangetstuckinatrafficjamforover40minutes.

13.Whatd