三维设计高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 Unit7 The Sea 北师大版必修3.docx
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三维设计高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练Unit7TheSea北师大版必修3
三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练:
Unit7TheSea(北师大版必修3)
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldnot________whatcoloritwas.
A.lookoutB.makeout
C.turnoutD.watchout
解析:
lookout“小心”;turnout“驱赶,证明是,结果是”;watchout“密切注视,当心”。
makeout意为“看清,辨认清楚”,符合句意“我只能看到远处有辆汽车,但我辨认不出是什么颜色”。
答案:
B
2.Childrenwon'tputonweighteasilyifthey________toeatfruitandvegetables.
A.persuadeB.werepersuaded
C.willbepersuadedD.arepersuaded
解析:
句意:
如果说服了孩子们吃水果和蔬菜,他们是不会长胖的。
本题考查persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”的被动形式sb.bepersuadedtodosth.。
答案:
D
3.(2012·马鞍山月考)________theirtheories,whatwethinkofasemptyspacedoesinfactcontainenergyintheformofmovement.
A.InadditiontoB.Becauseof
C.OnaccountofD.Accordingto
解析:
inadditionto“除……之外(还有)”;becauseof“因为”;onaccountof“因为”。
accordingto意为“根据”,符合句意“根据他们的理论,我们认为是空洞的东西实际上却包含以运动形式的能量”。
答案:
D
4.Oncediagnosedwithlungcancer,apatientisluckyto________forfiveyears.
A.remainB.stay
C.surviveD.cure
解析:
句意:
一旦病人被诊断出患有肺癌,能存活五年便很幸运了。
survive“存活”,符合句意。
答案:
C
5.Anawardwas________toProfessorLiforhisgreatachievements.
A.shownB.presented
C.providedD.praised
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
present“颁发,授予,展现”,符合题意。
presentsth.tosb.“将某物颁发或授予某人”,此处为其被动语态。
show“显示,上演,表明”;provide“提供”;praise“表扬”。
答案:
B
6.Wewerehavingdinner________myneighbourrushedin.
A.whileB.as
C.whenD.then
解析:
bedoing...when...为固定句型,意为“正在……这时……”。
when在本句型中作并列连词,相当于andatthattime。
答案:
C
7.Don'tputthecuponthe________ofthetable.Itmayfalloffontotheground.
A.sideB.edge
C.endD.way
解析:
句意:
别把杯子放在桌子的边沿,它会掉到地上的。
ontheedgeof“在……的边沿”,为固定短语。
答案:
B
8.(2012·鹤壁统考)________afineday,therocketwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime.
A.BeingB.Itbeing
C.TobeD.Itis
解析:
句意:
由于天气良好,火箭将按原计划准时发射。
Itbeingafineday为独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
答案:
B
9.(2012·龙岩一模)Thefilmwas________frombeingshowninseveralcountries.
A.bannedB.protected
C.cancelledD.ordered
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映。
ban“禁止”;protect“保护”;cancel“取消”;order“命令”。
故选A。
答案:
A
10.ItisreportedthatAmericanseattoomuchproteineveryday,________astheyactuallyneed.
A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuch
C.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice
解析:
考查倍数表达法。
本题符合“as+形容词/副词+as”结构。
答案:
A
11.He________theburninghouseandnarrowly________death.
A.escaped;escaped
B.escapedfrom;escapedfrom
C.escapedfrom;escaped
D.escaped;escapedfrom
解析:
表示“从某处逃走”用escapefrom,从第一个空可以排除A、D两项;escape作及物动词用时,表示“避免,避开(危险或不愉快的事)”,所以选C。
答案:
C
12.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.
A.torecognizeB.recognizing
C.recognizeD.recognized
解析:
句意:
Alexander努力使自己的著作在医学界内得到认可。
recognized是过去分词,表示“被认可”,作宾补。
答案:
D
13.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable
C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable
解析:
apologizefordoingsth.“因做某事而道歉”。
介词后接动词ing作宾语,所以B、D两项错误;动词ing的否定式是在其前加not。
句意:
维克托为他没有能通知我计划的变化而道歉。
答案:
C
14.Neitherofthetwodebatershasbeenabletoconvincetheotherthathiscountry'ssocialsystemis________ofthetwo.
A.betterB.abetterone
C.thebetterD.thebestone
解析:
两者之中最好的,应用thebetter来表达。
答案:
C
15.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity;schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.which
C.whereD.when
解析:
先行词为someotherplaces,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。
答案:
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2012·河南省洛阳市高三检测)
Kids'nFishingPhotoContest
WelcometocatchtheexcitementofyourchildonfilmwhilefishingandenterhisorherpictureintheyearlyKids'nFishingPhotoContest!
ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek!
Thewinningpicturesarethosethatbestcatchthetheme“kidsenjoyingfishing”.Winnerswillreceivedifferentfishingrelatedprizes.WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmaybeusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.Thereisnoneedtobeaprofessionalphotographer.Anyphotowilldo.
ContestRules
●Childreninthephotographsmustfallintooneofthefollowingagegroupswhenthepictureistaken:
1-5,6-10.
●Photosmustnotbemorethan1yearold.
●PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.
●Childreninaboatmustbewearingalifejacket.
●Onlyonephotosubmission(提交)perchild.
●Submitphotoonphotographqualitypaper,noCD'saccepted.
●Photosmustnotbebiggerthan“4×6”size.
●Pleasestickapieceofpapertothebackofthephotoincluding:
name,age,address,phonenumberandlocationwherethephotographwastaken.
●PhotosmustbepostmarkedonorbeforeJune19,2011.
●JudgingwilltakeplaceinJulyandwinnerswillbepostedontheVDGIFwebsite.
●Prizeswillbesentdirectlytothewinningchildren.
●Thiscontestisn'topentoimmediatefamilyofVDGIFemployeesandsponsors.Immediatefamilymembersrefertochildren,relativesorotherslivinginthesamehouseholdwithaVDGIFemployeeorsponsor.
ToEnter:
Sendyourphoto,withthechild'sname,age,phonenumberandaddressto:
2011Kids'nFishingPhotoContest
VirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries
P.O.Box11104
Richmond,VA23230-1104
语篇解读:
本文为一篇比赛活动通知。
为了庆祝“国家钓鱼周”,特举办主题为“喜爱钓鱼的孩子”的“孩子钓鱼照”的比赛活动。
文章重点介绍了相关比赛规则及获奖表彰方式。
1.Thepurposeofthecontestisto________.
A.encouragepeopletotakemorepictures
B.helppeoplerealizetheimportanceoffishing
C.celebrateanationalfishingrelatedactivity
D.encouragepeopletogofishingwithkids
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek!
”可知,举行比赛的目的是庆祝“国家钓鱼周”,选C。
答案:
C
2.Whichofthefollowingphotoscanenterthecontest?
A.AphotowhichwastakeninBostonin2009.
B.AlargephotowhichwaspostmarkedonJuly11,2011.
C.AphotowhichwastakeninVirginiaonSept.23,2010.
D.Aphotoonwhichthereisa12yearoldgirl.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据ContestRules部分的“PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.”和“Photosmustnotbemorethan1yearold.”综合判断选C。
答案:
C
3.Whatcanbeknownabouttheprizeofthecontest?
A.Winnerswillgetagreatdealofmoney.
B.WinnerswillbeallowedtotravelinVirginiaforfree.
C.Winners'workswillbeseenonanywebsite.
D.Winners'worksmayappearonthecoversofVDGIFpublications.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmaybeusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.”可知获奖作品可能出现在VDGIF的杂志封面,故选D。
答案:
D
4.Accordingtothecontestrules,________.
A.theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeJuly,2011
B.allAmericanshavetherighttotakepartinthecontest
C.photoscanbesenttothesponsorsintheformofemail
D.theSmithswithonlyonechildcanenterthecontestwithtwophotos
解析:
推理判断题。
根据ContestRules部分“JudgingwilltakeplaceinJulyandwinnerswillbepostedontheVDGIFwebsite.”可知在2011年7月之前竞赛结果是不会被知晓的,由此判断选A。
答案:
A
B
(2012·福州五校模拟)Uhoh,thenewyear'sjustbegunandalreadyyou'refindingithardtokeepthoseresolutionstojunkthejunkfood,getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonalotofourbadhabitsaresohardtobreak—theygetdeeprootedinourbrains.
That'snotanexcusetogiveup.Understandinghowunhealthybehaviorsbecomedeeprootedhasscientistslearningsometricksthatmayhelpgoodhabitsreplacethebad.“Whyarebadhabitsstronger?
You'refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward.Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed,”saysDr.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse.
Justhowthatbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasuresensingchemicalnameddopamine(多巴胺).Ittrainsthebraintowantthatrewardagainandagain—increasingtheconnectioneachtime—especiallywhenitgetstherightcue(暗示)fromyourenvironment.
Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytoresisttemptationsaroundthem,thusdestroyingattemptstogetridofbadhabits.Evenscientistswhorecognizeitfindithardtoresist.“Idon'tlikepopcorn.ButeverytimeIgotothecinema,Ihavetoeatit,”Volkowsays.“It'sfascinating.”
Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmaymakeuseofthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployeesimmediatepaymentsforadoptingbetterhabits.Howeverpayingforbehaviorturnsout,researcherssaytherearesomestepsthatmayhelpcounteryourbrain'sholdonbadhabits:
repeat,repeat,repeatthenewbehavior—thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Determinedtoexercise?
Doingitatthesametimeofthemorningmakesthebrainrecognizethehabiteventually.Ifyoudon'tdoit,youfeelawful.Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels,soeventuallyyourbrainwillgetafeelgoodhitevenifyourmusclesprotest.Rewardyourselfwithsomethingyoureallydesire,Volkowstresses.Youexercisedallweek?
Stucktoyourdiet?
Buyabook,agreatpairofjeans,ortryafancyrestaurant.
语篇解读:
这是一篇科普文。
人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心,然而却发现很难坚持下去。
科学家研究出了一些“技巧”,可以让好习惯取代坏习惯。
5.What'sthesubjectivereasonforbeinghardtobreakbadbehaviors?
A.Somebehaviorsgetdeeprootedinourbrains.
B.Wepreferanimmediatereward.
C.Wevaluedelayedgifts.
D.Weareallcreaturesofnature.
解析:
细节理解题。
此题应特别注意题干中thesubjectivereason(主观原因)。
根据短文第二段中的“Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed”可知,难以改掉坏习惯在主观上的原因是人们更看重即时的好处。
A项有很大的干扰,文章第一段中提到:
这些坏习惯根植于我们的大脑中,这是很难改掉坏习惯在生物学上的原因(客观原因)。
答案:
B
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connection”inParagraph3referto?
A.Pleasureandbehavior.
B.Brainandreward.
C.Happinessanddopamine.
D.Cueandenvironment.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据语境:
在快乐的感觉转化为一种习惯的过程中,一种感知快乐的化学物质多巴胺在起作用,它不断促使大脑期望得到这种犒赏,并不断加强快乐感与这种行为之间的联系。
由此可知,connection指的是