人教版初中英语八年级下册英语短语词组.docx
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人教版初中英语八年级下册英语短语词组
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八年级下册英语短语词组
Unit 1
1.there will be =there is / are going to be
2.less:
不可数名词fewer 可数名词复数
less pollutionfewerpeople
3.argue with争吵
4.everything will be free .一切将免费
5.in the future 将来
6.在。
。
。
以后
In 用于将来时态
in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间
I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来
After用于过去时态
He came back after 2 days.
7．An astronaut 宇航员
8. fall in love with （fell, fallen） 爱上
9. wear 穿着 a suit \
put on 穿上 a pair of jeans
he is wearing a suit today.
她今天穿着一件西装
It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.
外面冷，请穿上毛衣
10．Be like = look like 看起来像
What's your sister like?
你姐姐怎么样？
What does your sister look like?
你姐姐长什么样子？
11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Make sb adj
It is enough to make her happy.
12. over and over 反复
13. help sb do sth
Help sb with sth
14. go through仔细检查
15.seem 用法
She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴
It seems that +句子
It seems that you are lying.你似乎在撒谎
Sbseems to do sth
He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事
16. flyv.
Flew
Flightn.
17. see / watch / hear /findsb do/ doing sth
I often see Tom play soccer at school.
Isaw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night.
18. keep a pet 养宠物
19. come true.实现
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20. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
21. be able to
22. he is 8 years old.
He is an 8-year-old boy.
Unit 2
1.talk with /to \和。
。
。
。
讲话
2.talk about 谈论
3.out of style 过时
4.In style 时髦的
5.call sb up 打电话
6.enough +名词
7.形容词 + enough
8.write to sbwrote 写信
9.a key to the door 门的钥匙
10. a ticket to a ball game 球赛的门票
11. the answer to the question 问题的答案
12. improve my English 提高英语
13. ask sb for help 向人 求助
14. play too loud
15. buy （bought） sth for sb买东西 给某人
16. say sorry to sb
17. find 找到
18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚
19. talk about it on the phone
20. need to do
21.人 pay （paid ）money for sth
22.4个“花费”
23. 人 spend …doing
24. it takes sbtimeto do sth
25. 物cost sbmoney
26. either. 也 。
用于否定句末
27. too 也肯定句末
28. also 也be 后，动词前
29. 3 个“借”
30. borrow sth from sb
31. lend sth to sb
how long can I __keep___（借） the book?
A week.
32. the same as和。
。
。
。
一样
33. what is your advice for sb?
34. invite sb to do邀请。
。
。
做某事
35. everyone else其他人
36. luck 名词运气
37. lucky 形容词幸运的
38. luckily 副词幸运地
39. get on well with和。
。
。
。
相处的好
40. return sth to sb归还
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41. have fight with打架
42. could you please give me some advice?
你能给我提点建议吗
43. not … until直到。
。
。
。
才
I did’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night.
44. there are lots of things you could do.
有许多事情你可以做
45. as + 形容词、副词+as
46. complain about抱怨
47. all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets
各种宠物
48. compare ….with比较
49. except除。
。
。
之外
50. forget to do sth忘记
51. leaveleft+ 介词忘记
I left my homework at home last night
Unit3
1. 过去进行时be + doing
2.. 下列时间状语出现时，用过去进行时。
At7 o’clock last night
Those daysat this time yesterdat
3.when, while区别 见 P19 语法点
4．In the front of…..（里面的）前面
5．In front of……（外面的）前面
6. 3 个到达 GettoReachArrive at
1）*arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终
点），后常接介词 at 或 in，一般 in 接大地方，at 接小地方，若是地点副词，
则不需用介词。
例如：
Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？
你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？
2） *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词 They reached Beijing on February 17.
他们于二月十七日到达北京。
3）和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介
词是 to，后面如接副词，则不用介词 to。
7.heat of / hear about听说
8.take off起飞脱下
9.amazing / amazed惊奇
10. getting out of the bathroom
11. cook dinner
12. an unusual experience一次不寻常的经历
13. be kidding开玩笑
14. surprising+物
15. surprised+ 人
16. be scared害怕
17. shout at sb对。
。
。
。
大声叫
18. climb the tree爬树
19. what happened to sb?
某人发生什么事情
20. be in silence沉默
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21. be silent沉默
22. when the bell rang（响），I was cooking
23. don’t play the CD loud,（响）
24. all over the world / around the world
全世界
unit 4
1.be mad at生气
2.be angry with生气
3.get annoyed生气
4.work hard努力工作
5.hard-working勤奋的
6.not ….anyone不再
7.have a surprise party
8.first of all首先
9.an exciting weekend一个激动的周末
10. leave a message to sb留信息给某人
11. take a message for sb为某人捎信
12. be supposed to被期望
13. 宾语从句中，疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语
I don’t know what his name is .
14. I am better at English than math.
我英语比数学好
15. an end-of-year exam 期末考试
16. get nervous紧张
17. have a hard time with
18. take …to拿去 （从近到远） took
19. bring ….to带来（从远到进） brought
20. copy the homework抄作业
21. get over ‘原谅
22. open up my eyes开阔眼界
23. on Friday night在周五晚上
24. last night昨晚
25. be in good health身体健康
be healthy
26. pass on
27. care for在乎
28. this semester / term这学期
29. disappointed / disappointing失望的
30. disappointing news
31. I am disappointed
32. 直接引语变间接引语见 P100
Unit 5
1.the teacher won’t let you in / out .
2.remember to do 记得去做某事
3.be famous for出名
4.go to college上大学
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5.get an education接受教育
6.take it away收走
7.what will happen if they have a party today.
8.seem like a dream job似乎是一个梦想工作
9.travel around the world
10. all over the world \
11. all the time一直
12. follow you around ]四处跟着你
13. get injured受伤
14. be dangerous危险
be in danger处于危险中
15. in fact \事实上
16. be against反对
17. watch out当心
18. help with each other 互相帮助
19. be late for迟到
20. advice不可数名词
suggestion可数名词
21. wait for等候
22. feel lonely感到孤独
23. walk alone独自行走
24. hurry up, or （否则）you will be late
if you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
25. laugh at sb嘲笑
26. study for the test准备考试
27. dress himself
28. in my free time
29. how long + 对 for + 时间 提问
30. how soon对 in + 时间提问
31. become a professional athlete
unit 6
1.raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹款
2.the whole 5 hours ]整整 5 小时
3.half an hour半小时
4.2 and a half hours2 个半小时
5.thanks for doing感谢做某事
6.run out of用光
7.on my twelfth birthday
8.by the way
9.what’s your hobby?
10. finish doing完成做某事
11. organize the a talent show组织才艺表演
12. be interested in doing对。
。
。
感兴趣
13. the capital of china中国首都
14. be surprised at对。
。
。
。
惊讶
15. more than = over超过
16. be far from\远
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17. the more …. The more
the more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china.
我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中国。
18. enjoy doing喜欢做某事
19. miss 想念错过
20. send sth to sb寄东西给某人
21. in Russian style具有俄罗斯风格
22. the Olympic Games
23. by the way顺便
24. a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤
25. the first one to start第一开始的人
26. listen 直接跟标点
listen to + 宾语
hear 听见。
Listen, someone is singing. 听，有人在唱歌
Listen to me carefully.仔细听我讲
Please speak loudly. I can’t hear you .
请大声说， 我听不见你的话
27. noise噪音 nosy 吵闹的
28. stand close to a person站得离某人很近
29. talk loudly 大声讲话
30. be careful仔细的
31. listen to me carefully仔细听我讲
unit 7
1.turn on / off 开、关
He turned on the light after he went inside.
他走进去以后把灯打开了。
2.turn up / down 开大点关小点
turn down the light. It is too strong （强）for my eyes.
光线调小点， 对我眼睛很刺眼。
3.move the bike移动自行车
4.right away = in a minute立刻
5.wear 穿着put on 穿上be in 穿着
Tom is wearing a red sweater today.
It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out.
The girl in red （穿着红色衣服的女孩） is my sister.
6.would u mind doing sth?
你介意做某事吗
not at all. / certainly not.（当然不） / sorry, I’ll do it right away.
7.could u please do sth?
请你做，，，，好吗？
Sure./ no problem. / ok
8.return sth to sb归还
9.finish doingfinish the tasks完成任务
10. a terrible haircut可怕的发型
11. wait in line排队
12. follow me around
13. get mad
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14. go back to that store返回到商场
15. get annoyed生气
16. wait for等候
17. order the food.命令 点菜
18. stand very close to me ]
19. talk loudly
20. an English-speaking country说英语的国家
21. in public公众场合
22. be careful
23. care – careful – carefully
24. help – helpful – helpfully
25. use – useful – usefully
26. put out cigarette灭掉香烟
unit 8
1.not special enough不够特别
2.not creative enough不够有创意
3.why don’t u do sth ?
为什么不做某事
why not do sth?
4.on his twelfth birthday
5.givesth to sb给。
。
。
。
某人
6.make a special meal做特别的饭菜
7.easy to take care of容易照顾
8.an 8-year-of boy一个 8 岁男孩
he is 8 years old
9.the most unusual pets 最不寻常的宠物
10. luckluckyluckily
11. 2 个感叹词
What + 名词
How + 形容词 、 副词
What a lucky guy!
How lucky the boy is !
How happy I am!
12. a boy named / called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩
13. too …..to太。
。
。
不能
enoughto
he is too young to go to school
他太小了而不能上学
he is not old enough to go to school.
他还不够大去上学
14. noise名词 noisy形容词
15. too much = much + 不可数名词
16. too many = many + 可数名词
17. much too = too + 形容词 / 副词
18. leaf – leaves树叶
19. rather than+ do而不是
20. instead代替
21. improve English in different ways
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用不同的方式提高英语
22. have fun doing
23. hear of= hear about
24. take an interest in = be interested in
25. fall asleepfellfallen
26. win the prizewonwon
27. different kinds of gifts = all kinds of gifts
28. 4 个花费
人spend ….. doing /on
It takes sb time to do sth ]
物 costsbmoney
人pay …..for
I spent 10 yuan buying that book.
The book cost me 10 yuan
I paid 10 yuan for the book.
It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.
29. 动词不能做主语 ，必须变成动名词。
Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes .
It is bad to watch tv too much .
32. make progressmademade
I made progress by singing English songs
33. feel lonely
Walk alone
32. make friends with和。
。
。
交朋友
33. except除。
。
。
之外
besides包括。
。
。
。
在内
the whole class went swimming except Tom.
除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了
We all agreed except him.我们都同意, 只有他不同意
We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意
unit 9
1.space museum太空博物馆
2.amusement park娱乐公园
3.go skating去滑冰
4.many other famous cities
5.one of the most popular students is Helen.
6.of course 当然
7.end up结束
8.start doingstart to do开始做某事
9.travel to another part of China
10. flight attendant空姐
11. the most important requirement 最重要的必要条件
12. tour guide导演
13. such as / for example
14. think about doing sth考虑做某事
15. listening skills停了技巧
16. practice your English练习英语
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17. borrow ….from从。
。
。
借
lend ……to借。
。
。
。
给别人
keep…+ 一段时间
I borrowed a book from him.
He lent his book
升级会员 