高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期二饮食类.docx

高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期二饮食类.docx

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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期二饮食类

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期二饮食类

单词识记：

coffee　　　　cook　　　　drink　　　heat

restaurantchickenfreshsmelly

vegetablebeefbitterhunger

menufrydigestnutrition

thirstyappetitesteakrecipe

短语扫描：

beatdinner在吃饭

be/goonadiet节食

drinktosb.’shealth举杯祝某人健康

feelathome感觉自在；无拘束

heatup加热；变得激烈

feedon以……为食

gohungry挨饿

mixup搅匀；使混合

eatout外出用餐

hungerfor/after渴望；渴求

[跟踪训练]

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．Myfriendwas（饿的），sowedrovetoashoppingmalltogetsomefood.

2．Theywillplain（bitter）thatthisisprotectionism，butsowhat?

3．Eatingtoomuch（fry）foodisbadforourhealth.

4．Maryfinallyordered（咖啡）forherselfandHelen.

5．Meanwhile，（hot）thetomatoesandoilinapan.

Ⅱ.单项填空

6．I’mreallythisweather—whycan’titbesunnyforachange?

A．feduptoB．fedon

C．fedtoD．fedupwith

7．Peopleoftenmixhimuphisbrother.

A．withB．inC．toD．at

8．—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No，thanks.IamadietandI’mtryingtoweight.

A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；haveD．in；lose

9.—Whynotgoouttohaveateaoverthebreak?

—.

A．No.Ihaven’tgotanychange

B．No.I’mreallynotinthemood

C．No.I’mnotthirsty

D．No.It’smytreatthistime

10．Harryisfeelingunfortable.Hetoomuchatthepartylastnight.

A．coulddrinkB．shoulddrink

C．wouldhavedrunkD．musthavedrunk

阅读理解

A

Weallknowthateatingjunkfoodcanmakeusfat.However，anewstudysuggeststhatitcandomorethanthat—itcanalsomakeuslazy，reportedCBSNews.

Inthestudy，researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles，USdivided32femaleratsintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasfedadietofhealthyfoodsuchascornandfish，whilethesecondwasgivenadietofhighlyprocessed（加工的）foodrichinsugar，namely“junkfood”．

Withinthreemonths，theratsinthesecondgroupwerealreadymuchfatterthanthoseonthehealthydiet.Andwhenresearcherstrainedtheratstodosimpletasks，theyfoundevenmoredifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsratherthanweight.

Duringthetask—pushingalever（杠杆）toreceivearewardofsugarwater—theratsonthejunkfooddietwerefoundtobelesswillingtomove，andtheytooklongerbreaksbetweeneachpushthantheleanratsdid.

“Itisasiftheratisthinking‘Thisistoomuchwork’，”AaronBlaisdell，leaderofthestudy，toldtheLosAngelesTimes.

Butwhataboutthepossibilitythatthefatratswerelesspassionateaboutgettingsugarwaterbecausetheywerealreadyeatinglotsofsugarintheirdailydiet？

That’swhyresearchersrepeatedthetestsbyrewardingfatratswithplainwaterwhentheywereextremelythirsty.However，theresultscameoutjustthesame.

Accordingtoresearchers，thesedifferencessuggestthatjunkfoodchangedthechemistryintherats’brains.

Theexperimentdidn’tendthere.Aftersixmonths，therats’dietswereswitched，andtheoverweightratsweregivenahealthydietforninedays.However，thischangedidn’thelpreducetheirweightorimprovetheirabilitytoperformtasks，whichmeanstheeffectsoftheirjunkfooddietpersisted（持续存在）．“There’snoquickfix，”saidBlaisdell.

Foralongtime，we’vebelievedthatpeoplebeefatbecausetheyarelazy.Butthisstudyhasproventheoppositetobetrueaswell，whichindicatesthatlazinessandobesityarea“viciouscycle（恶性循环）”．

So，ifyouconstantlyfeeltired，lackinganyurgetogetupfromyourchair，itcouldbethatyou’vebeenstudyingtoohard.Butyoushouldalsopayattentiontoyourdiet.

1．DuringthefirstthreemonthsoftheexperimentbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，.

A．ratsfromthehealthydietgroupatenothingbutcornandfish

B．ratsonthejunkfooddietatemorethanthoseonhealthydiet

C．ratsonthehealthyfooddietperformedbetteratsimpletasksthanthoseonthejunkfooddiet

D．ratsonthejunkfooddietseemeduninterestedinsugaryfood

2．Theresearchersrewardedthirstyratswithplainwaterinthelevertestto.

A．helpthemcontroltheirweight

B．testwhetherfatratslostinterestinthetestbecausetheyhadtakenenoughsugar

C．changethediethabitsoffatrats

D．findouttheinfluenceofsugaronrats’brains

3．Theunderlinedword“there”refersto“”．

A．aftertheratsonthejunkfooddiethadworkedhardtogetsugarwater

B．afterthetypeoffoodratspreferhadbeenidentified

C．afteraquickcureforobesityhadbeenfound

D．afterthefactthatfatterratsarelazierthanleanratshadbeenfound

4．Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat.

A．fatpeopleareusuallylazierthanleanpeople

B．peopleshouldswitchbetweendifferenttypesofdietstokeephealthy

C．beingoverweightandbeinglazycanfeedintoeachother

D．lazinessisthemaincauseofweightproblems

5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Eatingjunkfoodcanmakeusfat.

B．Researchersgotdifferentresultsafterrepeatingtheteststofatrats.

C．Foralongtime，we’vebelievedthatpeoplebeefatbecausetheyarelazy.

D．Ifyouconstantlyfeeltiredorstudytoohard，youneedtopayattentiontoyourdiet.

B

（xx·河北区二模）

Blindimitation（模仿）isselfdestruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth，imitationappearsattractive；tothosewhoknowtheirstrength，imitationisunacceptable.

Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment，imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook，Iusedrecipes（菜谱）andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown？

Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle；theyhelpyougetgoing，butonceyoufindyourownbalance，youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.

Indailylife，imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoorrolemodels.If，asachild，youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad，youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself，youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.

Inthefieldofentertainment，ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen，theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone，focusontheirtalent，nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.

Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies，books，teachers，andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration，notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem，butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial；itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.

Studyyourrolemodels，acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven，andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay，“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory，andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”

6．Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.

A．knowyouareunique

B．losethebalanceoflife

C．begintolearnsomethingnew

D．gettiredofroutinepractice

7．Toavoidthebadresultofimitation，weshould.

A．forgetdailyfearandpain

B．choosetherightexample

C．askothersfordecisions

D．stayawayfromstars

8．Accordingtotheauthor，theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.

A．desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledge

B．readytoturntheiroriginalideasintoreality

C．eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdid

D．willingtoacceptothers’ideas

9．Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.

A．thelackofstrongmotivation

B．theabsenceofpracticalideas

C．howtosearchformorematerials

D．howtouseimaginationcreatively

10．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity.

B．Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.

C．Topareimitationwithcreation.

D．Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.

答案精析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.hungry　2.bitterly　3.fried　4.coffees　5.heat

Ⅱ.6.D　[考查固定短语。

befedupwith厌倦……。

]

7．A　[mixsb.upwithsb.else把……看作是另一人。

]

8．A　[onadiet节食；loseweight减肥。

]

9.B　[句意为：

——为什么不在休息间隙去喝杯茶？

——不，我没心情。

A项意为“不，我没零钱。

”；C项意为“不，我不渴。

”；D项意为“不，这次我请客。

”。

根据句意应选B项。

]

10．D　[考查情态动词。

此处为情态动词表示猜测。

句意为：

Harry感到不舒服，他昨天晚上一定喝得太多。

由lastnight可知是对过去的猜测，语气肯定，所以用musthavedrunk。

]

阅读能力专练

语篇解读　我们都知道吃垃圾食品会让我们变胖。

然而，最新研究发现常吃垃圾食品还会让人变懒。

1．C　[细节理解题。

由第四段可知，吃垃圾食品的老鼠不愿移动，而且它们需要更多时间休息。

总之，它们不如吃健康食品的老鼠表现得好。

]

2．B　[细节理解题。

由第六段可知，为了验证老鼠是否是因为已经摄入了很多糖才对实验失去兴趣，研究者给它们喂食清水。

]

3．D　[代词指代题。

画线词指代的是上文实验的结论：

垃圾食品改变了老鼠大脑的化学成分，使它们变懒了。

]

4．C　[推理判断题。

由倒数第二段第二句话可知，懒惰和肥胖是恶性循环。

]

5．B　[细节理解题。

由第六段最后一句话可知，实验结果一样而非不同，故B项错误。

]

6．C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment，imitationishelpful.”可知C项正确。

]

7．B　[推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句“...imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoorrolemodels.”及下文的例子可知，为了避免模仿造成的恶果，我们应该选择好榜样。

所以B项正确。

]

8．B　[细节理解题。

根据第五段内容可知：

世界之所以发展是因为有那些乐于将自己的新奇想法付诸实践的人，所以B项正确。

]

9．D　[细节理解题。

根据第五段的最后一句可知，一个创造者面对的困难是怎样创造性地利用想象力。

所以D项正确。

]

10．A　[写作意图题。

通读全文可知，作者旨在突出创造力的重要性，所以A项正确。

]

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期五体育类（I）

单词识记：

event　　　　Olympic　　race　　　association

beatcoachdeservegoal

gymnasticsapplaudjudgematch

professionalscoreshootathlete

courtdefeatvictorychampion

短语扫描：

burstintocheers欢呼起来

fallbehind落在（……）后面

holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸

goallout全力以赴

takeup开始（从事）

takethelead带头

participatein参加

inpetitionwith与……竞争

signup报名参加

judgingby/from根据……作出判断

[跟踪训练]

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Thisarticlediscussedthose（事件）thatledtoherdeath.

2.Thisplacehadtoomany（联想）withmychildhood.

3.Our（目标）forthemomentistotryandscorepointsateachrace.

4.Addupyour（分）andseehowmanypointsyoucanget.

5.His（profession）careerstartedatLiverpoolUniversity.

Ⅱ.单项填空

6.“Tal