初一英语单词 语法 句型总结.docx
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初一英语单词语法句型总结
单词:
A
about
again
always
Africa
African
America
American
animal
any
Arctic
art
Asia
Asian
ask
at
aunt
Australia
Australian
B
bamboo
basketball
beef
behind
birthday
blackboard
box
break
breakfast
building
C
camel
can
candy
card
carrot
CD
check
chemistry
chicken
chocolate
choose
cinema
city
class
click
close
clothes
coke
come
concert
connect
D
day
desert
dictionary
different
dining
dinner
doctor
document
drink
E
eighteen
eight
elephant
eleven
email
England
English
Europe
European
evening
every
F
factory
family
favorite
fifteen
fifty
film
finally
finish
first
forest
forty-six
fourteen
Friday
fridge
from
fruit
G
game
get
giraffe
grandchildren
grandfather
grandma
grandmother
grandpa
grandparent
grass
great
guide
gym
H
habit
half
hamburger
have
healthy
her
here
him
history
horse
hospital
hotel
house
housework
I
icecream
idea
India
information
international
Internet
invitation
invite
its
J
jeans
juice
Jungle
K
kangaroo
keyboard
kind
L
lab
laptop
last
leaf
lesson
let
library
lion
live
London
lot
lunch
M
magazine
magic
make
manager
many
match
math
meet
melon
milk
Miss
Monday
monitor
monkey
more
mouse
music
N
never
next
nineteen
ninety
noodle
novel
O
Oceania
Oceanian
O’clock
office
often
Ok
on
one
onion
online
open
or
orange
P
packet
pair
panda
parent
park
party
past
people
photo
piano
picture
place
plan
playground
polarbear
pork
potato
practice
present
price
print
printer
R
ride
right
S
Saturday
save
science
secretary
send
seventeen
seventy
shirt
show
silk
singer
sister
sixteen
sixty
snake
some
sometimes
stadium
star
start
stay
student
subject
Sunday
swimming
switch
T
table
tabletennis
talk
team
tennis
theater
them
then
there
think
thirteen
thirty
thousand
Thursday
ticket
tiger
time
timetable
today
tomato
too
train
trainer
travel
trip
T-shirt
Tuesday
twelve
twenty
twenty-nine
U
uncle
unhealthy
university
use
usually
V
vegetable
visit
W
website
Wednesday
weekend
welcome
when
with
wolf
worker
world
would
write
Y
year
Z
zebra
zoo
短语:
1.standup起立,站起来
2.sitdown坐下
3.thankyou谢谢你
4.goodmorning/afternoon/evening上午/下午/晚上好
5.onthedesk/chair在桌子/椅子上
6.underthebed/desk/chair在床/桌子/椅子下
7.inthebag在包里
8.likedoing喜欢做某事
9.(play)computergames(玩)电脑游戏
10.watchTV看电视
11.listentomusic听音乐
12.rideabike骑自行车
13.driveacar开车
14.playthepiano弹钢琴
15.speakEnglish/Chinese…说英语/汉语
16.Lookat…看……
17.use…..to….用…….做……
18.befrom=comefrom来自
19.inClassOne在一班
20.inpairs两人一组
21.match……with…把……和……匹配,把……和……连线
22.howold几岁
23.readbooks看书
24.writeontheblackboard在黑板上写字
25.familyname姓
26.givenname名
27.askfor询问,寻求
28.personalinformation个人信息
29.playbasketball/football打篮球/排球
30.rideahorse骑马
31.factory/hotelmanager工厂/宾馆经理
32.capitalletter大写字母
33.fullstop句号
34.writealetter写信
35.notany=no没有
36.infrontof/inthefrontof在……的前面
37.nextto紧挨着
38.dininghall餐厅
39.thesciencelab自然实验室
40.ateacher’sdesk讲台
41.in/onthetree在树上
42.in/onthewall在墙上
43.from…to…从……到……
44.havegot有
45.nota=no没有
46.talkabout谈论
47.familytree家谱
48.healthfood/drink绿色食物/饮料
49.inthefridge在冰箱里
50.talkwith/tosb.和某人交谈
51.partyfood聚会食品
52.gotothecinema去看电影
53.footballmatch足球赛
54.filmstar电影明星
55.put…in…把……放在……里
56.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
57.beon进行,上演
58.themagicshow魔术展
59.thepriceof………的价格
60.atNewTimesCinema在新时代电影院
61.bestwishes良好的祝愿
62.one’sown某人自己的
63.makeaconversation作对话
64.onthephone通过电话
65.haveaclass上课
66.watch…march看……比赛
67.myschoolday我的学校生活
68.getup起床
69.havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭
70.gotoschool上学
71.havethreelessons上三节课
72.haveabreak=havearest休息
73.gohome回家
74.doone’shomework做作业
75.gotobed上床睡觉
76.differenthabits不同的习惯
77.bedifferentfrom…与……不同
78.birthdayparty生日聚会
79.haveaparty举行聚会
80.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.送某人某东西
81.makesth.forsb.为某人做某物
82.aboxof…一盒……
83.acinematicket一张电影票
84.apairof一双
85.lotsof=alotof许多,大量
86.athome在家
87.atonce立刻,马上
88.show…to…把……给……看
89.everyday每天
90.comefrom=befrom来自
91.liketodo喜欢做
92.inthezoo在动物园
93.livein居住在
94.intheforest/jungle/desert在森林/灌木丛/沙漠
95.allaroundtheworld全世界
96.writedown写下,记下
97.inthewild在野外
98.16kilosof….16公斤……
99.stayhealthy保持健康
100.connectsth.tosth.把……和……连在一起
101.switchon把……关上
102.onthecomputer在电脑上
103.openanewdocument打开一个新文件
104.savethedocument保存文件
105.writeanamefor….为……写一个名字
106.howoften多久一次
107.atschool在学校
108.goonline上网
109.makeatravelplan做一个旅行计划
110.ontheInternet在因特网上
111.downloadmusic下载音乐
112.sendemails发送电子邮件
113.traintimetable火车时间表
114.attheweekend在周末
115.visitwebsite浏览网页
116.atbreak在休息时
117.playsthwithsb.和某人一起玩
118.writetosb.给某人写信
119.whatkindof…哪种
120.thenameof………的名字
121.theanswertothequestion问题的答案
122.get…from…….从……得到…....
句型:
1.thankyou谢谢你
2.goodmorning/afternoon/evening上午/下午/晚上好
3.What’syourname?
你叫什么名字?
4.Howareyou?
你好?
5.Thisis……(介绍用语)他是……
6.What’sthisinEnglish?
这个用英语说是什么?
i.回答:
It’s(a)……它是……
7.What’retheseinEnglish?
这些用英语说是什么?
i.回答:
They’re……它们是……
8.touchyourhead/nose…摸你的头/鼻子
9.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
i.Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?
ii.你们教室有多少张桌子?
10.whatcolor什么颜色
11.Howdoyouspell…?
怎样拼写……
12.Whereis/are…..?
......在哪?
i.回答:
It’s+介词短语/They’re+介词短语
13.onthedesk/chair在桌子/椅子上
14.underthebed/desk/chair在床/桌子/椅子下
15.inthebag在包里
16.What’syourfavourite……?
你最喜欢的……是什么?
17.回答:
Myfavourite…is/are…我最喜欢的……是……
18.likedoing喜欢做某事
19.What’syourhobby?
你的爱好是什么?
20.What’stheweatherlikein…?
i.=How’theweather…..?
ii.......的天气怎么样?
21.Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴.
22.introduceyourselftosb.自我介绍
23.Lookat…看……
24.use…..to….用…….做……
25.befrom=comefrom来自
26.I’m……yearsold.我……岁了.
27.Whereareyoufrom?
28.=Wheredoyoucomefrom?
你来自哪?
29.welcomesb.to+地点欢迎某人到某地
30.Theseare…(介绍用语)他们是……
31.I’msorry.对不起
32.Therebe+某人(物)+某地(时)在某地有某人
33.Thankyoufordoingsth.谢谢你做某事
34.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
35.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事
36.letsbdo让某人做
37.That’sagoodidea!
那是个好主意
38.gowithsb.和某人一起走
39.on+星期在星期几
40.begoingtodosth.打算做某事
41.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事
42.Whattimeisit?
=What’sthetime?
几点了?
43.Whatdayisittoday?
今天是星期几?
44.at+钟点在几点钟
45.Whatabout…?
i.=Howabout…?
……怎么样?
46.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物
语法:
一、系动词
⑴am只跟I;
⑵is:
①跟he、she、it;②跟单数(名词)。
⑶are:
①跟you;②跟复数(代词名词)。
例句:
⑴Iamadancer.I’mhappy.
⑵HeisJim.He’stall.
SheisGina.She’s12yearsold.
Itismynewbag.It’sred.
Thebagisinthedesk.(单数名词is)
⑶Youareastudent.You’reyoung.
Thepantsare20dollars.They’reblue.(复数名词用are)
缩写:
am,is,are用在名词或代词后常用缩略形式:
‘m,‘s,‘re。
not和其前面的动词也常可缩写成n't(有例外)。