进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照.docx

进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照.docx

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进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照进出口贸易专业术语中英文对照银行英语：

出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping优惠关税specialpreferences保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT-价格条件-价格术语tradeterm（priceterm）运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值totalvalue卸货费landingcharges金额amount关税customsduty净价netprice印花税stampduty含佣价priceincludingcommission港口税portdues回佣returncommission装运港portofshipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港portofdischarge批发价wholesaleprice目的港portofdestination零售价retailprice进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spotprice出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forwardprice现行价格（时价）currentpriceprevailingprice国际市场价格world（International）Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-freeonboard成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-costandfreight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight-交货条件-交货delivery轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment租船charter（thecharteredshep）交货时间timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter;装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regularshippingliner驳船lighter舱位shippingspace油轮tanker报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill正本提单originalBL选择港（任意港）optionalport选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyersaccount一月份装船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底装船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份装船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在.（时间）分两批装船shipmentduring.intwolots在.（时间）平均分两批装船shipmentduring.intwoequallots分三个月装运inthreemonthlyshipments分三个月，每月平均装运inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable-交易磋商、合同签订-订单indent订货；订购book;booking电复cablereply实盘firmoffer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bidfirm还盘counteroffer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offerfirm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry-交易磋商、合同签订-指示性价格priceindication速复replyimmediately参考价referenceprice习惯做法usualpractice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受约束withoutengagement业务洽谈businessdiscussion限*复subjecttoreply*限*复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere*有效期限timeofvalidity有效至*:

validtill*购货合同purchasecontract销售合同salescontract购货确认书purchaseconfirmation销售确认书salesconfirmation一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions以未售出为准subjecttopriorsale需经卖方确认subjecttosellersconfirmation需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation-贸易方式-INT（拍卖auction）寄售consignment招标invitationoftender投标submissionoftender一般代理人agent总代理人generalagent代理协议agencyagreement累计佣金accumulativecommission补偿贸易compensationtrade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatorytrade（又叫：

往返贸易）countertrade来料加工processingongivingmaterials来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts独家经营/专营权exclusiveright独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent-品质条件-品质quality原样originalsample规格specifications复样duplicatesample说明description对等样品countersample标准standardtype参考样品referencesample商品目录catalogue封样sealedsample宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance货号articleNo.花色（搭配）assortment样品sample5%增减5%plusorminus代表性样品representativesample大路货（良好平均品质）fairaveragequality-商检仲裁-索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力forceMajeure仲裁庭arbitraltribunal产地证明书certificateoforigin品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight（quantity）*商品检验局*commodityinspectionbureau（*.C.I.B）品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate-数量条件-个数number净重netweight容积capacity毛作净grossfornet体积volume皮重tare毛重grossweight溢短装条款moreorlessclause-外汇-外汇foreignexchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreigncurrency法定升值revaluation汇率rateofexchange浮动汇率floatingrate国际收支balanceofpayments硬通货hardcurrency直接标价directquotation软通货softcurrency间接标价indirectquotation金平价goldstandard买入汇率buyingrate通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率sellingrate固定汇率fixedrate金本位制度goldstandard黄金输送点goldpoints铸币平价mintpar纸币制度papermoneysystem国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation银行交易bankbook/passbook存折openanaccount开户earninterest赚取利息savingsaccount储蓄存款帐户currentaccount活期存款帐户check/chequeaccount支票帐户depositaccount定期存款帐户annualinterestrate年利率monthlysavingsaccount按月计息帐户dailyinterestaccount按天计息帐户instantaccount速成户头servicecharge服务费/手续费signaturecard签名卡draw/withdraw提款ordercheck/cheque记名支票rubbercheck/cheque空头支票blankcheck/cheque空白支票exchangerate汇率denomination=facevalue面额fourinhundred四张一百元面额givethemoneyinfives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码amountinfigures小写金额amountinwords大写金额creditcard信用卡thebalanceofyourbankaccount帐户余额travelerscheck/chque旅行支票coin硬币penny便士nickel（美、加）的五分硬币dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit货币单位value/worth面值ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchantbank商业银行fullrefund全额偿还extension延期overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣payday发薪日payslip/envelop薪水单mortgage抵押expenseaccount公款支付帐户aprincelysum（anexcessiveamount）巨款applyfor/grant_aloan申请/批准贷款debt债务collateral担保物fillout/in填写chquebook/checkbook支票簿loan贷款jointaccount联名帐户byinstallment分期付款cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单moneyorder汇票accountant会计A.T.M自动取款机（M0）moneyincirculation流通中的现金（M1）narrowmoney狭义货币（M2）broadmoney广义货币aminimumlivingstandardsystem最低生活保障系统Account帐户Accountingequation会计等式Accountingsystem会计系统AllRisks一切险AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计协会AmericanInstituteofCPAs美国注册会计师协会Articulation勾稽关系Assets资产Audit审计badaccount坏帐Balancesheet资产负债表bearmarket熊市blankendorsed空白背书Bookkeepking簿记bullmarket牛市Businessentity企业个体Capitalstock股本cargoreceipt承运货物收据Cashflowprospects现金流量预测catalogue商品目录CertificateinInternalAuditing内部审计证书CertificateinManagementAccounting管理会计证书CertificatePublicAccountant注册会计师ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission中国证监会ChinasBigFourcommercialbanks中国四大商业银行close-endedfund封闭式基金commission佣金consignee收货人Corporation公司Costaccounting成本会计costandfreightCFR成本加运费价格costinsuranceandfreightCIF成本加运保费Costprinciple成本原则Creditor债权人cutamelon分红deadaccount呆帐Deflation通货紧缩delivery交货Disclosure批露dividend，bonusstock股息，红利downturn低迷时期endorsed背书enforcestockholdingsystem实行股份制Expenses费用exportdepartment出口部Externalusers外部使用者F.P.A.（FreefromParticularAverage）平安险F.W.R.D.（FreshWaterRainDamage）淡水雨淋险facevalue面值feesfortaxreFORM费改税Financialaccounting财务会计FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard财务会计准则委员会Financialactivities筹资活动Financialforecast财务预测Financialstatement财务报表foreignexchangereservers外汇储备futuresmarket期货市场Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公认会计原则General-purposeinFORMation通用目的信息geneticallymodifiedproducts基因改良产品Going-concernassumption持续经营假设GovernmentAccountingOfficegovern会计办公室HookDamage钩损险importdepartment进口部Incomestatement损益表incometax所得税indicativeprice参考价格Inflation通货膨涨Inquiry询盘InstituteofInternalAuditors内部审计师协会InstituteofManagementAccountants管理会计师协会Integrity整合性Internalauditing内部审计Internalcontrolstructure内部控制结构InternalRevenueService国内收入署Internalusers内部使用者Investingactivities投资活动knowledge-basedeconomy知识经济labour-intensiveeconomy劳动密集型经济Liabilities负债Managementaccounting管理会计marinebillsoflading海运提单nationalbonds国债nationalize；nationalization国有化Negativecashflow负现金流量non-perFORMingloan不良贷款non-workincome非劳动收入notify被通知人open-endedfund开放式基金Operatingactivities经营活动order订货outstandingofdeposits存款余额Ownersequity所有者权益partialshipment分批装运Partnership合伙企业Positivecashflow正现金流量pressconference记者招待会pricelist价目表privatize；privatization私有化proactivefiscalmeasures积极的财政政策promoteindependentdecisionmakingbystateownedenterprises提高企业自主权publicrelationsdepartment公关部publiclyownedeconomy公有经济recession衰退时期rectifythemarketorder整顿市场秩序reducestatesstakeinlistedcompanies国有股减持restraintoftrade贸易管制Retainedearning留存利润Returnofinvestment投资回报Returnoninvestment投资报酬Revenue收入RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混杂、玷污险RiskofLeakage渗漏险Riskofodor串味险RiskofRust锈蚀险salestermsandconditions销售条件SecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券交易委员会shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem股份制shippingorder托运单ShortageRisk短缺险Soleproprietorship独资企业Solvency清偿能力specification规格Stable-dollarassumption稳定货币假设statestockreduction国有股减持Statementofcashflow现金流量表Statementoffinancialposition财务状况表steadymonetarypolicies稳健的货币政策Stockholders股东Stockholdersequity股东权益streghtenthegovernmentsmacro-regulatoryfunctions加强govern宏观调控作用StrikesRisk罢工险T.P.N.D.（Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery）偷窃提货不着险Taxaccounting税务会计technology-intensiveeconomy技术密集型经济theDowJonesindustrialaverage道琼斯工业平均指数thefirstmajorityshareholder第一大股东theHangSengindex恒生指数thintrade交易薄弱tobecomethemajorityshareholder/totakeacontrollingstake控股toexpanddomesticdemand扩大内需value-addedtax增值税W.A./W.P.A（WithAverageorWithParticularAverage）水渍险WarRisk战争险Windowdressing门面粉饰year-on-year与去年同期数字相比的bullmarket:

牛市，多头市场bearmarket:

熊市，空头市场股息，红利dividendorbonusstock国民生产总值GNP（GrossNationalProduct）人均国民生产总值percapitaGNP产值outputvalue鼓励giveincentiveto投入input宏观控制exercisemacro-control优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure输入活力bringvigorinto改善经济环境improveeconomicenvironment整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder有效地控制通货膨胀effectivelycontrolinflation非公有成分non-publicsectors主要成分dominantsector实在的tangible全体会议plenarysession解放生产力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces引入歧途l