高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题一 名词练习.docx

高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题一 名词练习.docx

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高考英语二轮复习第二部分专题一名词练习

2021-2022年高考英语二轮复习第二部分专题一名词练习

根据提示，用适当的名词填空

1.（xx·新课标全国卷Ⅱ）Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir________（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.

2.（xx·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese________（painting）.

3.（xx·浙江卷）Wemostprefertosayyestothe________（request）ofsomeoneweknowandlike.

4.（xx·福建卷）—Couldyoutellmethe________（tricky）ofmakingsuchtastycakes?

—Well，Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.

5.（xx·江苏卷）Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful________（symbolize）inlastyear'selection.

6.（xx·安徽卷）—Whynotbuyasecond－handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

—That'sagood________（suggest）.

7.（xx·湖北卷）Her________（motivate）forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.

8.（xx·江西卷）WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemoutwith________（patient）.

9.（xx·天津卷）WhileshewasinParis，shedevelopeda________（tasty）forfineart.

10.（xx·山东卷）Myfirst________（impress）ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

11.（xx·福建卷）—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

—Well，youknow，Englishismy________（strong）.Soitismybestchoice.

12.（xx·江西卷）You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________（refer）.

13.（xx·浙江卷）Your________（perform）asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.

14.（xx·湖北卷）Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull－timeeducationwasabig________（mit），butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

15.（xx·江苏卷）Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________（petent）.

16.（xx·安徽卷）Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond________（recognize）.

17.（xx·湖北卷）Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________（acmodate）forthehomelessfamilies.

18.（xx·浙江卷）Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect________（solve）.

答案　1.ability　2.paintings　3.requests　4.trick5.symbol　6.suggestion　7.motivation　8.patience9.taste　10.impression　11.strength　12.reference13.performance　14mitment　15petence16.recognition　17.acmodation　18.solution

Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空

1.Sometimesit'sabitchallengingtoreacha________（折中）betweenparents'expectationsandtheirkids'desires.

2.Somestudentsthinktheyenjoyreadingjustoutofinterest，butothersarguethatabetterscoreistheirmain________（动力）.

3.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

—It'saprofessional________（术语）indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.

4.Theactressreceivedanawardforher________（devote）tocharitywork.

5.Inrecentyears，manymainlandresidentshaverushedtoHongKongtobuybabymilkpowderduetotheir______（anxious）aboutitsquality.

6.Itishightimethatwestartedtoconsiderwhat________（measure）weshouldtaketoreduceheavysmogcausedbytrafficfumesandotherpollutants.

7.Theteachershopestudentscankeepa________（平衡）betweenworkandrelaxation.

8.Thenewsystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________（接近，进入）tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

9.Mymorning________（常规）includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.

10.Peopleallbelievethat________（barrier）tofreetradedestroywealth，benefitingnooneinthelongrun.

11.—Wouldyoudomeafavortochooseaweddingdress?

—Ofcourse，butitisamatterofpersonal________（tasty）.

12.Weboughtthehouseforits________（convenient）.ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork.

13.AfterlivinginQuanzhouforfiveyears，shehasdevelopedquitean________（affect）forthecity.

14.Ifayoungmanwantsthe________（flexible）tomovetoadifferentcityinfutureyears，heshouldkeeprentinginsteadofbuyingahouse.

15.Mr.Lihassometroublesleeping，sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishismon________（惯常用法）.

16.—We'vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.

—Whatashame！

We'llbethe________（victim）ofourownfoolishbehavior.

17.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________（identify）ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom.

18.Hedidn'tmakeanappearanceatallinyesterday's________（negotiate）.Whathappenedtohim？

19.—I'mgoingtoApplebytomorrow.

—Whata________（coincident）！

I'mgoinguptheretoo.

20.—HowcanItakethemedicine，sir?

—Justfollowthe________（direct）onthebottle.

答案　1promise　2.motivation　3.term　4.devotion5.anxiety　6.measures　7.balance　8.access　9.routine　10.barriers　11.taste　12.convenience　13.affection　

14.flexibility　15.practice　16.victims　17.identity　18.negotiation　19.coincidence　20.directions

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus，“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool，youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”Experienceshowsthathewasright.Good__1__（friend）arejustnoteasilyformed.

Tomostofus，friendshipsarethoughtveryimportant，butweneedtohavethekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatanarm's__2__（long）？

Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?

Forsomepeople，manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour__3__（expect）arethesameasour__4__（friend）expectations.Thesharingof__5__（person）experienceisthesurestway__6__（deepen）friendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestand__7__（act）return.

Whataresomeofthedifficultiestofriendship？

Thegreatestisthe__8__（attract）toexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Anothermaindifficultyisthe__9__（selfish）tothinkone“owns”theother，includinghistimeand__10__（attend）.Similarly，friendshipsneedactionsinreturn.Inotherwords，youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofeachother.Unlessyouspendreasonabletimetogether，talkingonthephone，writinglettersordoingthingstogether，friendshipswilldieaway.

答案　1.friendships　2.length　3.expectations　4.friends'5.personal　6.todeepen/ofdeepening　7.action　8.attraction　9.selfishness　10.attention

Ⅲ.仿真模拟

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（xx·云南省高三六校联考）WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It__1__（start）bytheLitWorld.orginxxandhasnowreached65countries.__2__aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Itswebsiteaskseveryone__3__（celebrate）thedaybytakingabook，findinganaudience，andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite__4__（belong）toallpeople.

Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce__5__numberofilliterate（不识字的）peopleintheworld.Itis__6__（absolute）necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays，“It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto__7__mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit，shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtrea－sureit，listenpatiently__8__someoneelse'sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays，“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals，todeveloptheirknowledge，__9__toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway，WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea__10__（different）.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了WorldReadAloudDay。

1.wasstarted　[考查动词的时态和语态。

WorldReadAloudDay在xx年由LitWorld.org发起。

根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in2010”，故用一般过去时。

]

2.Its/The　[考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。

它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。

]

3.tocelebrate　[考查动词不定式。

asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一群听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。

]

4.belongs　[考查主谓一致。

这正是采取行动向全世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。

根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为theright，故填belongs。

]

5.the　[考查冠词。

thenumberof...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。

]

6.absolutely　[考查副词。

帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。

]

7.whoever　[考查宾语从句。

是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。

whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。

]

8.to　[考查介词。

当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。

listento是固定搭配。

]

9.and　[考查连词。

根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。

]

10.difference　[考查名词。

makeadifference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。

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