机务专业英语复习过程.docx
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机务专业英语复习过程
机务专业英语
Engine发动机
cowling整流罩hotstart热起动
combustionchamber燃烧室hungstart慢起动
compressor压气机nacelles吊舱
exhaust出气口pylon引擎吊架
fanblade风扇叶片starter起动机
fuelcontrolunit燃油控制器thrustreverser反向推力装置
fuelpump燃油泵generator发电机
thermocouple热电偶heatexchanger热能交换器
turbine涡轮hydraulicpumps液压泵
valve阀门inlet入气口
Fuselage机身
aisle通道fireextinguisher灭火器
cabin客舱light灯
galley厨房-emergencyexteriorlight紧急外灯
lavatory/toilet洗手间-emergencypathlight紧急逃生指示灯
carpet地毯-readinglight阅读灯
ceiling天花板lifejacket救生衣
door/hatch门overheadstowagebin头顶储物柜
-cargocompartmentdoor货舱门seat座椅
-emergencydoor紧急逃生门-armrest扶手
-galleydoor厨房门-footrest脚踏板
-passengerdoor登机门-headrest头枕
seatrail/track座椅轨道sidewall侧壁
slideraft救生滑梯筏window窗户
Empennage机尾
auxiliarypowerunit辅助动力装置(APU)elevator升降舵
horizontalstabilizer水平安定面rudder(upper/lower)方向舵(上/下)
verticalstabilizer/fin垂直安定面
Nose机头
antenna天线circuitbreaker电路断流器
cockpit驾驶舱controlcolumn驾驶杆
controlwheel驾驶盘indicator显示器
instrumentpanel仪表板maindeck主座舱
overheadpanel头顶控制面板windscreen/windshield挡风玻璃
wiper挡风玻璃水拨washer清洗液,垫片
radar雷达radome雷达罩
warninglight警告灯
Wing机翼
aileron副翼inboardaileron内侧副翼
outboardaileron外侧副翼flap襟翼
leadingedgeslats/flap前缘缝翼/襟翼trailingedgeflap后缘襟翼
fueltank燃油箱upper/lowerwingsurface上/下翼面
spoiler扰流板staticdischarger静电放电器
wingtip翼尖wingroot翼根
winglet小翼
LandingGear起落架
actuator作动器nosewheel机头轮
chock轮挡steeringlock-outpin转向锁栓
mainlandinggear主起落架oleostrut油压减震支柱
-bodygear机身起落架parkingbrake停留刹车
-winggear翼下起落架shockstrut减震器
downlockpin下位锁栓tyre(tire)轮胎
noselandinggear前起落架wheelwelldoor轮舱门
CommonVerbs常用动词
adjust调整connect连接
apply施加,应用detach断开,拆除
attach附上,连接disconnect断开
carryout/perform执行,进行decrease减少
change/replace更换ensure/makesure确保
check/inspect/examine检查find发现
clean清洁follow遵从
close关闭increase增加
install安装loosen松开
remove拆除open打开
repair修补operate操作
require要求prepare准备
set设置protect保护
start开始prevent阻止
pull/push拉/推supply供应
put/place放置tighten拧紧
release释放use使用
Actionwordsforsystemmaintenance系统维修动作
actuate驱动complete完成discard放弃
accomplish完成confirm确认distort变形
align校直complywith遵照drain排走
arm齐备contact接触engage啮合
(disarm)cure固化equip装备
assemble组装cycle循环expose暴露
bend弯曲deactivate废用extend延伸
bleedout流出defer延期fall落下
bond粘合deflate放气fill填充
cap封盖deflect倾斜finish完成
catch钩住detect探测fit安装
fix固定leave留下observe遵守,观察
form形成locate定位obtain获得
getaccessto接近lower放低occur发生
grind研磨lubricate润滑overlap搭接
identify辨别maintain维修position定位
indicate显示measure测量pressurize增压
inhibit禁止mix混合press按下
insert插入modify改装provide提供
isolate隔离mount安装pump(用泵)抽
latch栓上move移动purge清除,清洗
record记录select选择test测试
reduce减少show显示tie系上
referto参照shutdown停车touch触摸
reset重调stamp盖章verify核实
retain保留support支撑ventilate通风
rotate旋转stow收藏wipeoff抹清
retract收缩submit提交rig调准
switchon接通seal密封tag贴上标签
secure固定tear撕裂
TechnicalTerms专业术语
accessorygearbox附件传动箱axlesleeve轴杆衬筒
adjustablestop可调止动块backlash间隙(机件间)
aerodynamicbalance气动平衡bleedair放气
agingairplane老化飞机blockerdoor挡门
alternativebrakesystem副刹车系统bogie小车
ambientconditions大气环境bondingjumper搭接件
artificialfeel人造感应力borescopeport孔探镜插口
automaticshutdown自动停车brakedisk刹车盘
brakeline刹车油管care-drainfilter本体环流过滤器
cargoloading载货drainmast排放管柱
cascadevane串联叶片dripstick量油尺
clutchhandle离合器手柄drivebelt驱动带
compressordisk压气机转盘drymotoring不给油驱动
compressorsurge压气机喘振emergencyextension应急伸放
continuousrelight连续点火enginegroundrunning地面试车
door-operatedsequencevavle门带动次序阀flaptransmission襟翼传动装置
downlockbungee下锁弹簧杆flatrating平值额定
drainline排放管flowdivider流量分配器
inflightstart空中点火flyingstabilizer飞行尾翼
Kreugerflaps克鲁格襟翼Fowlerflaps福勒后退式襟翼
liftaugmentation升力增强装置free-fall自由落下
loadreliefsystem减载系统gearjack起落架千斤顶
lubricationoil滑油groundstartlever地面起动杆
nacelleanti-icing吊架热防冰guiderail导引轨道
opticalviewer透光目视片hotstreamspoiler热气流扰流装置
overridehandle超控手柄hydraulicreservoir液压机械装置
pop-upindicator弹出式指示器positionindicator位置指示器
spareenginetransport备用发动机吊运push-pullrod推拉杆
pylonvalve吊架处阀门speedbrakes空中制动装置
ramairinlet冲压空气入口spoilermixer扰流板混配器
ratiochanger变化器springtab弹簧微调片
rudderlimiter方向舵限动器standardday标准大气情况
servovalve伺服阀门starterdutycycle起动机工作周期
sheartie止裂带supportassembly接头
shockmount防震装置台surgebleedvalve喘振放气阀
sling
吊绳tankvalve翼箱处燃油阀
vibrationmonitor振动监测仪tensiometer拉力计
thermocoupleharness热偶导线warningstreamer警告布带
windmilling风车旋转throttlevalve风门阀
wirebundle电线束towlug拖杆接头
yawdamper偏航阻尼器transducer传感器
transmissiongear传动器trunnionpin(起落架)轴销
actuator作动器bulkhead隔板
adapter适配器bypass旁路
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