浙江省杭州市滨江区中考一模英语试题.docx

浙江省杭州市滨江区中考一模英语试题.docx

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浙江省杭州市滨江区中考一模英语试题

2021年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读单选

CoffeeisanecessarypartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedefinitelydrunkalotofit!

Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUK,butcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacafeorabar,youarepresentedwithatiny,bitterespresso（蒸馏咖啡）.Thisis“normalcoffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisextremelypopularamongEnglishmen,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnontouristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.

Typically,breakfastatabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry（油酥糕点）.IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafesintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafessellaseriesofmouthwateringpastries—eitherplainorfilledwithcream,chocolate,jamorNutella—aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastryistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Ithinkit'sanicewaytoheadtobartobuyacoffeeandapastryforbreakfastbeforeworkingandit'srelaxingtotakemoretimetoenjoysuchbreakfastattheweekend.

Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Ofcourse,thismeansthatinItaly,itispossibletogooutforcoffeeregularlywithoutbreakingthebank.

1．WhichofthefollowingdoItalianslikebetter?

A．Takeawaycoffees.

B．Hugecoffees.

C．Creamycoffees.

D．Tiny,bittercoffees.

2．Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph2referto?

A．Italians.B．Britons.

C．Coffees.D．Cafes.

3．WhatdoesthewriterusuallydowheninItaly?

A．SelltinycoffeestoItalians.

B．Travelintouristyareas.

C．Enjoyacoffeewithapastry.

D．Breakthebankregularly.

4．WhycanthewriteroftengooutforcoffeewithoutbreakingthebankinItaly?

A．BecausecoffeeisapartofItalianculture.

B．Becausetherearesomanycafesorbars.

C．BecauseItalianpastriesareverydelicious.

D．BecauseItaliancoffeeisverycheap.

LookingforTeensInterestedinChildCare

Thisisachanceforteenstoaccompany（陪伴）achildthroughprojectsandactivities,playwiththemindoorsandoutdoors,helpwithartsandcrafts,deliverflyerstohomesintheneighborhood,andsoon.

When:

Wewelcometeenvolunteerswhenevertheyareavailable.

Howoften:

Ourvolunteersdeterminetheamountoftimetheygiveandtheirschedule

Where:

WilderChildDevelopmentCenter,911LafondAve.StPaul

LibraryIntern

Part-time,Temporary,$12.48-$13.87/perhour

Program:

WilderResearch

Responsibilities:

Helpwithmovingtonewbuildings,recordreportsandotherdocumentsusingaspecializeddatabase,getitemsfromarealibraries,helplibraryusers,helpwithliteraturesearches,othereverydaylibrarychoresandsoon.

Qualifications:

Bachelor’sDegree（学士学位）withsomelibraryexperienceoracurrentMaster（在读硕士）ofLibraryandInformationSciencestudent.Strongattentiontodetail,goodsearchskillsandcustomerserviceskills.

Howtoapply:

SendpersonalinformationtoWilderResearch,1295BandnaBlvd,orsendane-mailtojobs@wilder.org

SiteResponder

Part-time,Regular,$9.46-$10.52/perhour

Program:

JacksonSt.Village

Responsibilities:

Workatnighttohandleemergencies（紧急情况）provideservicessuchaslawncareandcleanoffthesnow,supporttheneedsofresidents（居民）andtakecareofthepropertyandbuildings.

Qualifications:

Musthavegoodcommunicationskillsandmustbeabletosolvetheproblemsandbefriendlytotheirvisitors,andstaff.Individualsorteamsareencouragedtoapply.

Howtoapply:

SendpersonalinformationtoWilderFoundation,516HumboldtAvenue,St.

Paul,MN55107orafaxto（651）223-7273,orane-mailtojobs@wilder.org

5．Asavolunteerinthechildcenter,.

A．youshouldfollowthescheduleofthecenterstrictly

B．youmustkeepthechildyoulookafterindoors

C．youwillgetsomemoneyforwhatyouhavedone

D．youcandecidehowlongtostaytherebyyourself

6．WhatmayNOTbeneededifyouapplytoWilderResearchprogram?

A．Acollegedegreeandlibraryexperience.B．HavingknowledgeoftheInternet.

C．Beingwillingtohelpothers.D．Beingabletohandleemergencies.

7．Thethreeadvertisements

A．arenotallforpart-timeopportunities.B．arenotallchancestomakesomeextramoney.

C．allcanbecommunicatedontheInternet.D．areofferedbythesameorganization.

Apollo,a5montholdpitbullpuppy（比特犬）,isgettingextrahugstoday,aftersavinghisowner'sgirlfriendfromaterribleattack.

AccordingtotheNewYorkPost,18yearoldMayaFairweatherwasvisitingherboyfriend,CarlosGuzman,athisapartmentintheRedHookneighborhoodinBrooklynNewYork,onMondaynight.Around10pm,theteendecidedtotakeGuzman'spuppy,Apollo,forawalk.

OnceshereachedanearbyPark,Fairweatherletthepitbulloffhisropesohecouldrunaroundonthegrass.Meanwhile,shekeptaclosewatchonhim,listeningtomusicthroughherheadphones.“Ifeltsomeonepullingmyheadphones,”shetoldtheNewYorkPost.“Ithoughtitwasmyboyfriendjokingme,soIturnedaroundandsmiled—butitwasn'tmyboyfriend.”

Insteaditwasanunfamiliarman,whostartedattackingFairweather,pushedhertothegroundandtriedtocontrolherarms.Afterstrugglingwiththeattackerforafewmoments,thegirlwassavedbyherprotectivepuppy.Apolloracedtothesceneandbittheattacker'sleg.

ThepuppybitdownsohardthatthestrangerwasforcedtotakehisattentionoffFairweathertotrytoshakethedogoff.Thegirlusedthemomentofdistraction（分散注意力）torunacrossthestreetandescape.

Finally,Apollosettheattackerfree,whoranaway.“Hewasprotective,”Fairweathersaidaboutthedog'sheroicdeed.“Ithinkitwouldhavebeenalotworse.Iwouldn'thavebeensolucky.”

Afterthat,Fairweather,whowasnotharmedduringtheattack,returnedtoGuzman'sapartmentwithApollo.Guzman'ssistertookFairweathertoalocalpolicestationtoreporttheattack.Thepolicearenowsearchingfortheman.

FairweatherisreallygratefulfortheroleApolloplayedinherescape,butissurprisedthatthedogcametoherrescue.“Heisasweetdog.Ineverthoughthewouldbiteanyone.Heneverbitanyonebefore.He'susuallyveryfriendlyandjustjumpsoneveryone,”shesaid.

8．WhatwasMayaFairweatherdoingwhenshewasattacked?

A．Shewasplayingwithherboyfriendinthepark.

B．Shewaswalkingthedogwiththeropeinherhand.

C．Shewastalkingtoherboyfriendonthephone.

D．Shewaslisteningtomusicthroughheadphones.

9．WhatdoesFairweatherthinkofthepuppy?

A．Braveandpatient.

B．Friendlyandprotective.

C．Gentleandkind.

D．Helpfulandhonest.

10．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①Apollobittheattacker'slegtotaketheattacker'sattention.

②Sheandthedogreturnedtotheapartmentandreportedtheattack.

③Someonepulledherheadphonesandbegantoattackher.

④Fairweatherreleasedthepuppy'sropetolethimrun.

⑤Fairweatherranacrossthestreetandescaped.

A．③④⑤②①B．④③②①⑤

C．④③①⑤②D．③②①④⑤

11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Theherodog—Apollo.

B．Aheroicpuppysavedagirlfromanattack.

C．Apolloisreceivingmorehugs.

D．Thesweetpuppyyoushouldown.

Manypeoplebelieveeatinghealthilyisexpensive—andmorecostlythanbuyingjunkfoods.Butournewresearch,publishedintheBMCPubicHealth,showsthisisn'tthetruth.

MostoftheAustralianfamilyfoodbudget（预算）isbeingspentonjunkfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.

Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.TheAustralianadultsgetatleast35%oftheirenergyfromjunkfoodsanddrinks.Asaresult,two-thirdsofadults（63%）andone-quarterofchildrenareoverweight.

WeusedtheAustralianHealthSurvey2011—2013andthesuggestionsoftheAustralianDietaryGuidelinestomodelhealthydietsforafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildreneverytwoweeks.Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresinhighandlow-socioeconomic（社会经济地位低的）areasinBrisbane,andcomparedthedietpriceswithfamilyincomes.

Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreonpresentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefoodbudgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods（14%）,andsugarydrinks（4%）．

Inthelow-socioeconomicarea,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspend$640.20everytwoweeksontheirpresentdiets,butcouldbuyahealthydietfor$560.93everytwoweeks.Inthehigh-socioeconomicarea,thesenumbersare$661.92and$580.01.

Supermarketfoodpriceswereabout3%higherinthehigh-socioeconomiclocation.Takeawayfoodswerealsorelativelymoreexpensive,butsugarydrinkswerepricedsimilarlyinbothareas.

Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,soitissurelynotthepricethathelpstodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.

12．Whatdidtheresearchersfind?

A．MostAustralianseatunhealthily.

B．MostAustraliankidshavefatproblems.

C．HalfAustraliansliveonjunkfoods.

D．Australianshaveapreferenceforsweetfoods.

13．Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?

A．Bycarryingoutinterviews.

B．Bydoingthestudyonline.

C．Bymakingacomparison.

D．Byaskingpersonalquestions.

14．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A．Australianfoodsarehealthier.

B．Ahealthydietisactuallycheaper.

C．Healthfoodsarebecomingmoreexpensive.

D．Peoplechoosejunkfoodsf