高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材综合能力测试新人教版必修I.docx

高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材综合能力测试新人教版必修I.docx

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高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材综合能力测试新人教版必修I

2019-2020年高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材综合能力测试新人教版必修（I）

第一部分　听力（1～20题略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（xx·四川高考）

BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted

TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFallxx,Winterxx－17andSpringxxsemesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：

·Goodputerskills

·Availableeveningsandweekends

·Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics

StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.

·TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240－567－1308

·RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240－567－7589

·SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator,GaryMiller,240－567－2273

·GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GauriChavan,240－567－6915

21．Whenwillthejobstart?

A．InMayxx.

B．InMayxx.

C．InSeptemberxx.

D．InSeptemberxx.

22．Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?

A．Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam.

B．Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children'sbasketballteamcoach.

C．Ted,putermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends.

D．Molly,parttimeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother.

23．WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?

A．Michael.　　　　　　　B．Jorge.

C．Gauri.D．Gary.

答案与解析

本文是一则招聘启事，主要介绍了应聘篮球统计员的学生的必备条件以及招聘方的联系方式。

21．C　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句可知，这项工作自xx年秋季开始。

故选C。

22．C　细节理解题。

根据文中的招聘要求“Goodputerskills”“Availableeveningsandweekends”“Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics”可知，学生须具备优秀的计算机技能，晚上和周末有时间且了解篮球规则和统计。

C项“Ted，计算机专业，篮球迷，周末和晚上有空”完全符合要求。

故选C。

23．B　细节理解题。

根据联系方式第二条可知，如果你想在Rockville申请这份工作，可以和JorgeZuniga联系。

故选B。

B

（xx·长沙市望城区第一中学检测）

Beingabletocountatleasttenpeopleasfriendsmakesushappy,butthosewithfiveorfewerarelikelytobemiserable,researcherssay.Theirstudyofhundredsofmenandwomenalsofoundthatpeoplewhofeelsatisfiedwiththeirlivesalwayshavelotsofclosefriendsandregularlymakenewones.Whileitisnotclearwhetherourfriendsmakeushappyorwemakefriendsbecausewearehappy,theresearcherssayitisclearthatweshouldmaintainourfriendships.PsychologistRichardTunneysaid,“Whateverthereasonis,activelyworkingonfriendshipsinthesamewayastomaintainamarriageisaprerequisite（必备条件）tohappiness.”Dr.Tunney,ofNottinghamUniversity,quizzedmorethan1,700peopleabouttheirsatisfactionwiththeirlivesandthestateoftheirfriendships.Thosewithfivefriendsorfewerhadjusta40percentchanceofbeinghappy.Inotherwordstheyweremorelikelytobeunhappythanhappy.Tenwasthefirstnumberatwhichpeopleweremorelikelytobehappythanunhappy.Thehappiestpeoplewerethosewithdozensoffriends,accordingtothestudy,whichwascarriedoutfortheNationalLottery（彩票）．

Forwomen,thismeanthaving33friends；formen,thenumberwas49.Dr.Tunneysaid，“Peoplewhowereextremelysatisfiedwiththeirliveshadtwicethenumberoffriendsofpeoplewhowereextremelydissatisfied.”Womentendedtohavefewerfriendsthanmenbutformedtighterrelationships.Interestingly,thestudyfoundthatchildhoodfriendsarenomorelikelytomakeushappythanpeoplewebeeclosetolaterinlife.Lotterywinners,however,haveadifferentopiniononlife.Theyarealwayshappierthanothersdespitespendingtheirtimewithasmallcircleofoldfriends.Thiscouldbebecausetheytrustpeoplethey'veknownforalongtime.

24．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheSecrettoHappinessIstoMakeNewFriends

B．HavingatLeast10GoodFriendsMakesPeopleHappy

C．WhyMostPeopleLiketoMakeFriendsRegularly

D．Men'sandWomen'sFriendsAreDifferent

25．WhichofthefollowingopinionsmayRichardTunneyNOTagreewith?

A．Peoplewithfewfriendsaresuretobeunhappy.

B．Ourfriendscanmakeushappy.

C．Happinessmayefromagoodmarriagelife.

D．Wemaybeehappierifwehavemorefriends.

26．Accordingtothepassage,lotterywinners________.

A．enjoymakingnewfriends

B．makenewfriendseasily

C．likestayingwitholdfriends

D．havenotimetomakefriends

27．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.

A．it'senoughforonepersontohavetenfriends

B．unhappypeoplemusthavefewfriends

C．childhoodfriendsmakepeoplehappierthanadulthoodones

D．friendshipsplayamajorroleinpeople'slife

答案与解析

本文是一篇教育类短文阅读。

主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。

24．B　主旨大意题。

根据短文第一段Beingabletocountatleasttenpeopleasfriendsmakesushappy.可知本文主要讲的是有至少10个朋友会让人很开心，讲的是朋友的重要性，故选B。

25．D　推理判断题。

根据Inotherwordstheyweremorelikelytobeunhappythanhappy.可知朋友少的人容易不快乐，而不是肯定不快乐，选项A语气太肯定了，故选D。

26．C　根据最后一段Lotterywinners,however,haveadifferentopiniononlife.Theyarealwayshappierthanothersdespitespendingtheirtimewithasmallcircleofoldfriends.可知乐透的获得者更喜欢和老朋友在一起，故选C。

27．D　主旨大意题。

根据上下文内容可知，本文主要讲了朋友的重要性，朋友越多，我们就越快乐。

故选D。

C

（xx·临淄中学质量检测）

Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventagerelatedmemoryloss?

No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones,substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayimproveagerelatedmemoryfailure.

Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology（神经病学）atColumbiaUniversityinnewYorkCity.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahighlevelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralowlevelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths,somesubjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehighlevelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.

Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonistheleadresearcherofafouryearstudyinvolving18,000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules（胶囊）.Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwillalllookthesame.Butonegroup'scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplacebo.

Dr.Mansonsaysit'snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,because3personswouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavonesfromtheirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoabasedflavonesextract（提取）maybedevelopedinthefuture.Buthesaysthatmorestudiesareneededtoseehowmuchflavonesisgoodforourhealth.

28．WhatwasdonetothesubjectsafterDr.Small'sstudy?

A．Theywereaskedtotakeahighlevelflavonesdrink.

B．Theyweregivencapsulescontainingflavones.

C．Theywereaskedtotaketwopillsofflavonescapsulesperday.

D．Theyweregivenbrainimagingandmemorytests.

29．What'sthesimilarityofthetwoexperiments?

A．Bothusehighlevelflavonescapsules.

B．Thesubjectsaredividedintotwogroupsinbothexperiments.

C．Drinksandplacebosareusedinbothexperiments.

D．Thenumberofthesubjectsisthesame.

30．WhywillDr.Mansoncarryoutthefouryearstudy?

A．Toprovethefirstexperimentiswrong.

B．Totesthowmuchflavonescanimproveourmemory.

C．Tocarryouttheexperimentfurther.

D．Toshoweatingchocolateisbettertoimprovememory.

31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Inthefuturewecangetflavoneswithouteatingchocolate.

B．Themoreweeatflavones,thebetterourhealthwillbe.

C．It'snotnecessaryforustoeatchocolate.

D．It'seasyforpeopletogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventothetestsubjects.

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究显示，大量的黄酮类物质，发现在可可、茶和一些蔬菜中，可改善老年记忆性障碍。

28．D　细节理解题。

第二段倒数第二句Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.每个实验课题前后都要进行大脑图像和记忆测试。

故选项D正确。

29．B　推理判断题。

前一个实验：

第二段倒数第三、四句Foraperiodofthreemonths,somesubjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.三个月时间，有的人一天服用900毫克黄酮，另一些人每天服用10毫克。

后一个实验：

第三段第三句Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroups这项研究课题将会被分为两组。

可以判断这两个实验的共同点是都分为两组，故答案选B。

30．C　推理判断题。

根据最后一句Buthesaysthatmorestudiesareneededtoseehowmuchflavonesisgoodforourhealth.但是他说，需要更多的研究来表明吃多少的黄酮对我们的健康有好处。

故答案C正确。

31．A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段Dr.Mansonsaysit'snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,because3personswouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.可知答案A正确。

D

（xx·永安、连城、华安、漳平、泉港、龙海联考）

Mymotheralwaystoldusitisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.

Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.

Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound（伤口）,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.

Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwa