托业TOEIC高频词汇英汉双解.docx
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托业TOEIC高频词汇英汉双解
托业TOEIC
2013年高频词汇英汉双解
1.adjust—Tochangesoastomatchorfit;causetocorrespond改变…以适应=alterToadjust(agarment)forabetterfit修改
2.adjoining—Neighboring;contiguous接临的=neighboring
3.adaptation—Something,suchasadeviceormechanism,thatischangedorchangessoastobecomesuitabletoaneworspecialapplicationorsituation改装=modification
4.acute—Extremelysharporsevere;intense强烈的=intense
Keenlyperceptiveordiscerning;penetrating聪明的=sharp
5.accustomed—Beinginthehabitof习惯的=usedto
6.accumulate—Togatherorpileup;amass收集,堆集;积累=collect
7.accompany—Tobeorgowithasacompanion陪伴=travelwith
8.accompaniment—Something,suchasasituation,thataccompaniessomethingelse;aconcomitant伴随状况;伴随发生的事物=attendant
Anaccompanyingthingorcircumstance;aconcomitant伴随物;伴随的事物/情况
9.accommodate—Toprovidefor;supplywith供应=lodge
Toprovidewithtemporaryquarters,especiallyforsleeping提供住处
10.acclaimed—Tobepraisedenthusiasticallyandoftenpublicly;applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised
11.accelerate—Tocausetodeveloporprogressmorequickly使加快=increased
12.abundance—Fullnesstooverflowing丰富=profusion.
Thestateofbeingprofuse丰富;大量
13.absurd—Contrarytonature,reason,orcommonsense荒谬的
Ridiculouslyincongruousorunreasonable荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous
14.abandon—Togiveupbyleavingorceasingtooperateorinhabit,especiallyasaresultofdangerorotherimpendingthreat离弃=giveup
15.awareness—havingknowledgeorcognizance意识;认识=realization
16.available—Presentandreadyforuse;athand;accessible(现实)可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible
17.attribute—Aqualityorcharacteristicinherentinorascribedtosomeoneorsomething品质、属性=characteristic,trait
18.attire—Clothingorarray;apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing
19.attach—Tofasten,secure,orjoin系,贴或连接=fasten,stickto
20.assortment—Acollectionofvariouskinds;avariety多种多样=variety
21.astonishing—Fillingwithsuddenwonderoramazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling
22.astounding—Tobeastonishingandbewildering震惊的,迷惑不解的=surprising
23.assemble—Tobringorcalltogetherintoagrouporwhole召集;集合=gathering
24.ascend—Toslopeupward爬坡倾斜而上=climbof
25.ascribeto—assumetobetrue认为…是
26.arduous—Demandinggreateffortorlabor;difficult困难的=difficult
Testingseverelythepowersofendurance;strenuous艰苦的=strenuous
Requiringgreateffort,energy,orexertion艰巨的
27.arid—Lackingmoisture,especiallyhavinginsufficientrainfalltosupporttreesorwoodyplants干旱的;缺乏水分的=dry
28.aptly—Exactlysuitable;appropriately合适的=appropriately
29.approach—Tocomenearornearer,asinspaceortime接近靠近=near
30.appeal—Thepowerofattractingorofarousinginterest吸引力=attraction
31.apartfrom—Withtheexceptionof;besides除…外;除…外还=exceptfor
32.anonymous—shavinganunknownorunacknowledgedname匿名的=unknown
33.annually—Recurring,done,orperformedeveryyear;yearly每年的=yearly
34.annihilate—Todefeatdecisively;vanquish战胜=conquer
Todefeatorsubduebyforce,especiallybyforceofarms征服
35.alloy—Tocombine;mix融合;混合=blend,mix
36.altitude—Theheightofathingaboveareferencelevel,especiallyabovesealevelorabovetheearth'ssurface高度=elevation
37.affluent—Generouslysuppliedwithmoney,property,orpossessions;prosperousorrich富裕的=wealthy
38.afflict—Toinflictgrievousphysicalormentalsufferingon折磨=problem
39.affect—Tohaveorshowalikingfor喜欢=fondness
40.aesthetically—Artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artistically
41.adverse—Actingorservingtooppose;antagonistic敌对的=oppose,ill
42.adversely—Markedbyorexhibitingfeatures,suchashostility,thatcannotbedeemedpositiveorconstructive反面的
Harmfullyorunfavorable有害/不利的=negatively
43.advocate—Tospeak,plead,orargueinfavorof拥护演说=urge,preach
Onethatarguesforacause;asupporterordefender支持者或保护者=proponent
44.adorn—Tolendbeautyto;decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorate
45.adopt—Totakeonorassume采取采用或接受=takeon
46.brilliance—Thestateorqualityofbeingbrilliant光辉=radiant
47.boundary—Somethingthatindicatesaborderorlimit边界=dividingline
48.breach—Aviolationorinfraction,asofalaw,alegalobligation,orapromise破坏,违犯=violation
49.boost—Toincrease;raise增加;拔高
Toraiseorliftbypushingupfrombehindorbelow推、举=raise
50.blend—Tocombine(varietiesorgrades)toobtainamixtureofaparticularcharacter,quality,orconsistency把…掺在一起混合=combine,mix
51.bizarre—Strikinglyunconventionalandfar-fetchedinstyleorappearance古怪的=odd
52.bias—Apreferenceoraninclination,especiallyonethatinhibitsimpartialjudgment偏见=prejudice
53.beam—Arayorshaftoflight光柱,光束=ray
54.becharacterizedby—distinguish以…为特征
55.barren—Lackingvegetation,especiallyusefulvegetation不毛的=infertile
56.balmy—Mildandpleasant温和的=mild
57.comprise—Toconsistof;becomposedof由…构成=consistof,makeup
58.conception—Somethingconceivedinthemind;aconcept,plan,design,idea,orthought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion
Amentalimageorrepresentation;anideaorconception心理形象/象征;想法/构思
59.composedof—Tocreateorproduce(aliterary/musicalpiece)创作/制作=create
60.component—Aconstituentelement,asofasystem组成要素=element,part
61.comparable—Similarorequivalent相似的;相当的=similar
62.compile—Toputtogetherorcomposefrommaterialsgatheredfromseveralsources汇编=puttogether
63.community—Agroupofplantsandanimalslivingandinteractingwithoneanotherinaspecificregionunderrelativelysimilarenvironmentalconditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement,society
Societyasawhole;thepublic作为整体的社会;大众
64.commodity—Somethingusefulthatcanbeturnedtocommercialorotheradvantage商品=goods
65.coincide—Tohappenatthesametimeorduringthesameperiod同时发生=occuratthesametime
66.cohesion—Theact,process,orconditionofcohering结合=unityThecombinationorarrangementofpartsintoawhole;unification统一
67.cluster—Togatherorgrowintobunches丛生=concentrate
68.classify—Toarrangeororganizeaccordingtoclassorcategory分类=categorize
69.clingto—v.依附,依靠,坚持=stickto
70.cite—Tomentionorbringforwardassupport,illustration,orproof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention
71.check—Tocheckthequalityorcontentof(anelectronicaudioorvisualsignal)bymeansofareceiver监听,收听=monitor
Tocheckbymeansofanelectronicreceiverforsignificantcontent,suchasmilitary,political,orillegalactivity窃听
72.celestial—Oforrelatingtotheskyortheheavens天空的=astronomical
73.cease—Toputanendto;discontinue使…停止;中止=stop
74.capability—Thequalityofbeingcapable;ability能力=ability
75.crawl—Tomoveslowlyonthehandsandkneesorbydraggingthebodyalongtheground;creep爬行=creep
76.crisscross—Tomovebackandforththroughorover交叉移动
77.core—Thebasicormostimportantpart;theessence核心,本质=center
78.conceal—Tokeepfrombeingseen,found,observed,ordiscovered隐藏=hide
79.counterpart—Acopyorduplicateofalegalpaper复制品=version
Anadaptationofaworkofartorliteratureintoanothermediumorstyle版本
80.counteract—Toopposeandmitigatetheeffectsofbycontraryaction;check抵制,抵消=negate
81.conventional—Conformingtoestablishedpracticeoracceptedstandards传统的=traditional
82.contributeto—Topresentasagifttoafundorcause;contribute捐赠;捐献=donate
83.consumption—Theactorprocessofconsuming消耗=eating
84.constrain—Tokeepwithinclosebounds;confine束缚=bound
Tosetalimitto;confine限制
85.constitute—Tofound(aninstitution,forexample)创建=makeup
86.constituent—Servingaspartofawhole;component组成的=component
87.constantly—Continuallyoccurring;persistently持续的=continuously
88.conspicuous—Attractingattention,asbybeingunusualorremarkable;noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
89.consortwith—Tokeepcompany陪伴=associate
81.conserve—Toprotectfromlossorharm;preserve保存,保护=retain留住;保住
82.consequence—Somethingthatlogicallyornaturallyfollowsfromanactionorcondition结果=result
83.conjecture—Astatement,anopinion,oraconclusionbasedonguesswork猜想=basedonguessing
84.congestion—Tobeoverfilledorovercrowded堵塞=overcrowded,crowded
85.conflicting—Tobeopposing;different对立的,不同的=opposing,contrary
86.confront—Tocomefacetofacewith,especiallywithdefianceorhostility(与…)面对面的=face
Toconfrontwithcompleteawareness面对
87.confineto—Tokeepwithinbounds;restrict限制=limit,cramp
Restrict;narrow受限制;只限于
88.confederacy—Aunionofpersons,parties,orstates;aleague联盟=ally
Onethatisalliedwithanother,especiallybytreaty同盟者
89.cumbersome—Troublesomeoronerous麻烦的=burdensome
90.dramatically—Arrestingorforcefulinappearanceoreffect引人注目的=striking
91.durable—Lasting;stable持久的;稳定的=lasting
92.domains—[计]域=fields考试用书
93.domestic—Tameordomesticated.Usedofanimals驯养的=tame
94.dominate—Toenjoyacommanding,controllingpositionin占支配地位=beprevalentin
95.divergence—Difference,asofopinion意见分歧difference
96.diverse—Madeupofdistinctcharacteristics,qualities,orelements多种多样的=various
97.dogma—Anauthoritativeprinciple,belief,orstatementofideasoropinion,especiallyoneconsideredtobeabsolutelytrue信条=belief
98.distinction—Theconditionorfactofbeingdissimilarordistinct差别=difference
99.distinct—Readilydistinguishablefromallothers;discrete有区别的,不同的=different,separate,definite
100.dispute—Toargueabout;debate就…进行争论=argument,disagreement
101.disseminate—Tospreadabroad;promulgate散布=spread,distribute
102.disposal—Theactorprocessofgettingridofsomething除掉=getridof
103.discrete—Constitutingaseparatething;distinct分离的=separate
Existingasanindependententity单独的
104.discard—Tothrowaway;reject丢弃,抛弃=getridof
105.diffuse—Tobecomewidelydispersed;spreadout散布=travel
Tobetransmitted,aslightorsound;moveorpass传送
106.differentiate—Toconstitutethedistinctionbetween区分=di