小学英语副词专题讲解教案教学文案.docx
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小学英语副词专题讲解教案教学文案
小学英语副词专题讲解教案
副词的用法
时间、频度和地点副词
时间副词now,early,ago,yesterday,tomorrow,today,last等
频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never等
地点副词here,there,home,away,down,up,out,left等
温馨提示:
1.时间和地点副词通常放在句末。
2.副词通常修饰动词。
3.时态不同,时间状语也不一样。
4.地点副词前面不用介词to。
专项练习
一、选用合适的词填空。
now,next,last,ago,tomorrow,yesterday,today
1.Theyarewateringtrees_______.
2.Iwenttothepark____________.
3.Wehadasportsmeetingaweek_________.
4.JackisgoingtoBeijing____________.
5.Iwillhaveabirthdayparty___________Monday.
6.Iboughtabike______month.
7.Whatistheweatherlike____________?
It’ssunny.
8.TodayisMonday.___________isTuesday.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.张老师要求你坐下。
Mr.Zhangaskedyouto____________________.
2.你是怎样回家的?
Howdoyou____________________?
3.我能看见了一个漂亮的女孩在那里。
Icanseeabeautifulgirl____________________.
4.男生女生们,到这里来。
____________________,boysandgirls.
5.这个标志的意思是向右转。
Thissignmeans____________________.
方式副词和程度副词
方式副词有:
hard,well,fast,high,low,slowly,quickly,happily,politely,carefully等,
程度副词有:
very,so,quite,too,much等
形容词变副词方法:
1.一般直接在形容词后面加ly,例如:
careful-carefully
2.如果形容词是以y结尾的,要把y变成i,再加ly。
例如;easy-easily。
3.如果形容词以le结尾的,去掉e,再加y。
例如terrible-terribly。
good的副词是well,well做形容词用时指“身体很好”。
开心练习:
一、写出下列单词的副词形式。
good________bad_________easy___________
happy________lucky________careless________
careful________slow_________beautiful________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Manypeoplehopetolive__________(safe).
2.Thequestionisdifficult.Youcan’tworkitout(解决它)__________(easy).
3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout__________(quick).
4.It’ssnowingandyoumustdrive__________(careful).
5.Allieaskedme__________(polite)toputthethingsaway.
6.Pleasekeep__________(quietly).Thebabyissleeping.
7.LinTaodidvery__________(good)inthehighjump.
8.Youcan’tspeak__________(loud)here.
9.Tomisplaying(happy)withhisfriends.
10.Lilydances(beautiful)attheparty.
疑问副词
疑问副词when(什么时候)howoften(多久一次)where(在哪里)
How(怎样)why(为什么)
注意:
1.疑问副词一般放在句子开头,其后面接一般疑问句。
2.问时间用when,问多久一次用howoften,问地点用where,问方式或程度用how,问原因用why
开心练习:
一、根据句意选用适当的词填空。
when,where,how,why
1.----___________areyoufeelingnow?
----Muchbetter.
2.----___________didyouhavelunchyesterday?
----Atschool.
3.----___________wereyouborn?
----In1999.
4.----___________areyousohappy?
----Becausewe’llhaveapicnic.
5.----____________doyouoftenhavebreakfast?
---Ateightinthemorning.
二、对划线部分提问。
1.MarycomesfromtheUSA.,
__________________Mary_________from?
2.Ilikespringbestbecauseitisverywarm.
__________________you_________springbest?
3.Theshoesunderthebedaremine.
__________________areyours?
4.IsometimeswatchTVintheevening.
___________________________youwatchTVintheevening?
5.MyfatherwillflytoBeijingnextweek.
__________________yourfatherflytoBeijing?
6.HerbrothergoestoBeijingtwiceamonth.
______________________________________________________
副词的原级比较
Wearehavingasportsmeeting.Allthestudentsareexcited.Listen!
Theloudspeaker(扬声器)aretellingtheresults(结果).“TheHighJump:
Lily1.4meters;Mary1.4meters.”Wow,LilyjumpsashighasMary.
知道了吗?
当A与B一样时,可以用句型as+形容词/副词原级+as,当A不如B时可以用句型notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as…
开心练习:
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1.Dotheboysjumpas____________asthegirls?
(高)
2.Shedoesherhomeworkas_____________ashersister.(糟糕)
3.SuHaiisas___________asJim.(好)
4.Jimdoesn’tdance__________________Lucy.(一样美丽)
5.LiMeiruns___________________LiuJun.(一样快)
6.Hisbrotherworks___________________he.(一样好)
二、按要求完成句子。
1.LiMinggetsupat6:
30.LinTaogetsupat6:
30,too.(改为同义句)
LiMinggetsup_______________________________LinTao.
2.Hiskiteflies50meters.Herkiteflies50meters,too.(改为同义句)
Hiskiteflies______________________________herkite.
3.JimskatebetterthanI.
I__________skate______________________________Jim.
4.JimcomestoschoolaslaterasBen.(改错)
____________________________________________________
5.MaryrunsasfastasLily.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
形容词副词比较级和最高级变化规律:
1.一般情况直接加er或est;例如:
__________-___________________________
2.以字母e结尾只加r或st;例如:
__________-___________________________
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写这一辅音字母再加er或est;
例如:
__________-___________________________
4.以辅音加y结尾的单词,去y为i再加er或est;
例如:
__________-___________________________
5.多音节的比较级用more+形容词/副词,最高级用most加形容词/副词;
例如:
__________-___________________________
6.不规则变化:
well-better-bestlittle-less–leastmuch-more–most
badly-worse-worstfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
注意:
形容词最高级前面要加the,副词最高级前面可以不加。
much可用于修饰形容词副词的比较级。
课堂练习:
一、写出下列副词的比较级和最高级
fast___________________________slow___________________________
high__________________________low____________________________
early___________________________late____________________________
well___________________________badly__________________________
far____________________________hard___________________________
二、根据汉语完成句子。
1.Maryjumps__________thanLiMei.(远)
2.Maryis__________atEnglishandshedoes__________intheexam.(好)
3.LiLeiisn’tas__________asLinYi,buthejumps_________thanLinYi.(高)
4.Maryisa___________girlandshedoesherhomeworkvery__________(认真)
5.Thechildrenaresingingthesong______________________.(相当高兴)
6.Lucydances____________,shedances_______________thanothergirls.(漂亮)
综合巩固练习:
一,将下列形容词变为副词。
例:
quiet----quietly
1.hopeful----2.careless----
3.healthy----4.busy----
5.fortunate----6.suitable----
7.fast----8.active----
二,将下列副词分类
(1)then
(2)anywhere(3)strangely(4)back(5)enough(6)seldom(7)often(8)too
(9)sweetly(10)certainly(11)howfar(12)below(13)why(14)lately
时间副词:
频率副词:
程度副词:
方式副词:
地点副词:
疑问副词:
肯定与否定副词:
三,用恰当的词填空。
例:
Thestoryisreally(real)funny.
这故事真好笑。
1.Itrains_________(heavy)todaythanyesterday.
2.Ayounggirliscrying__________(bitter)there.
3.Janejumped_________(high)thanothergirls.
4.Heplaysthepiano__________(well)inhisclass.
5.Wecan’thearyou.Youhavetospeak___________(loud).
6.Whichseasondoyoulike___________(good)?
课后作业
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
hot_______________good_________________small_________________
high______________tall____________________thin___________________
far_______________well___________________badly___________________
much______________nice___________________easy__________________
big______________little___________________large__________________
many____________pretty___________________bad___________________
interesting___________________beautiful______________________________
important_____________________expensive_____________________________
二、单项选择。
()1.Whosings__________,RoseorKate?
A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
()2.Shewrites__________thanme.
A.morecarefulB.muchcareful
C.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully
()3.ShespeaksEnglish__________thanotherstudents,sheis__________.
A.better,thebetterB.thebetter,best
C.better,thebestD.thebest,better
()4.Peterwrites__________ofthethree.
A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well
()5.WuLinran__________fasterthanotherboysinthesportsmeeting.
A.soB.muchC.veryD.too
()6.Jackdoesn’twork__________Tom.
A.assogoodB.sogoodasC.sohardasD.soharderas
()7.Ican’teatmorebecauseI’m__________.
A.hungryB.fullC.thirstyD.tired
()8.NewYorkisa_________city,itisoneof_______citiesintheworld.
A.bigger,thebiggerB.big,thebiggest
C.biggest,bigD.thebiggest,big
三、根据所给中文提示完成句子。
1.他上学从不迟到。
He__________goestoschool__________.
2.她写得和她父亲一样好。
Shewrites______________________________herfather.
3.我们在哪里见面?
什么时候见面?
__________and__________shallwemeet?
4.你们班上谁学习最努力?
Whoworks________________inyourclass?
5.Mike比Lily大三岁。
MikeisthanLily.
四、阅读理解,根据短文内容选择争取答案。
Susanisalittlegirl.Sheisgoingtobesixyearsoldnextyear.Shedoesn’tgotoschoolanddoesn’tknowhowtoreadandwrite.ButhersisterMaryisaschoolgirl.MaryisfiveyearsolderthanSusan.
Oneday,Susansitsatthetablewithapeninherhandandapieceofpaperinfrontofher.“Whatareyoudoing,Susan?
”Maryasks.
“I’mwritingalettertomyfriend,Rose,”Susansays.
“Butyoucan’t,”hersistersays,“Youdon’tknowhowtowrite.”
“Well,”Susansays,“Roseisonlyfour.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoread.”
()1.Susanis__________yearsoldthisyear.
A.4B.5C.6D.7
()2.Maryis__________yearsold.
A.8B.9C.10D.11
()3.RoseisSusan’s__________.
A.motherB.sisterC.friendD.cousin
()4.Maryisa__________.
A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.worker
()5.Whichoneisright?
A.Susancanread.B.Susancanwrite.C.Marycanread.D.Rosecanread.