牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:8386615 上传时间:2023-01-31 格式:DOCX 页数:14 大小:113.05KB
下载 相关 举报
牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共14页
牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共14页
牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共14页
牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共14页
牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共14页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案.docx

《牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案.docx

牛津沪教版六年级上6A形容词副词教案

Ⅰ.形容词

1、定义

形容词:

描述人或事物的性质、状态和特征

longfathappyfartall

2、用法

1.充当定语

作定语时放在所修饰名词的前面:

anicewatch

2.充当表语

作表语时放在系动词的后面:

Helookshappy.

3.修饰名词或代词abigappleahotdaysomethinggoodnothingimportant

4.补充系动词+adj.

常考的有:

be

looksmellsoundtastefeel

getbecometurngrowgo

seem

staykeep

5.充当宾补

keepourclassroomclean(adj作宾补)make也有此用法

6.以-ly结尾的词(特殊):

lovelyfriendlylonelysillylivelylikely

【副词】

1.副词就是表示动作的行为方式,多以-ly结尾

2.常修饰形容词和动词

【课堂小练】

Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(选择)(错误率:

掌握情况:

()1.Janelooksso______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathtest.

  A.happyBhappilyC.angryD.angrily

()2.—Isthephysicsproblem______?

  —Yes.Icanworkitout______.

  A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easyD.easily;easily

()3.Everythingis__________atnightmarkets.Youdon’tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.

  A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear

()4.Heislookingforasecondhandcar.“asecondhandcar”means______.

  A.ausedcarB.anewcarC.abrokencarD.twocars

()5.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis______.

  A.careB.carefulC.CarefullyD.careless

()6.—Howdoyoulikethenewfilm?

  —______.

A.VerykindB.VerydeliciousC.VeryluckyD.Veryinteresting

()7.—Thecoatistooexpensive.

  —Don’tworry.Here’sanotherone.It’sniceand________,Ithink.

  A.cheapB.dearC.beautifulD.bright

()8.Hello,Mr.Green!

Iwanttoseeyourightnow.Canyoucomeas______aspossible?

  A.manyB.lateC.muchD.soon

()9.Waterwillbeturnedintoiceinweather.

A.freezeB.frozeC.freezingD.Frozen

Ⅱ.形容词的比较级

一、形容词的比较级和最高级的变化方法

1.符合规则的:

情况

加法

例词

一般情况

直接加-er;-est

tall-taller-tallest

以e结尾的词

加–r;-st

nice-nicer-nicest

以“辅音+y”结尾的词

变y为i再加-er;-est

dry-drier-driest

heavy-heavier-heaviest

以一个辅音字母结尾的词

辅音字母双写,再加-er;-est

thin-thinner-thinnest

多音节和部分双音节单词

在词前加more;most

moredelicious

mostdelicious

2.几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:

原级

比较级

最高级

good,well

better

best

bad,ill

worse

worst

many,much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

 

二、形容词和副词比较级的用法

级别

比较程度

表达方式和意义

例句

备注

 

 

As+原级+as

(像……一样)

Artisasinterestingasmusic.

Playaswellasyoucan.

 

not+so(as)+原级+as

(不如……那样)

Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.

ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.

 

比较级

不同程度

(用于两者比较)

比较级+than

(比……)

JimisolderthanLuky.

Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.

比较级前面可以加

much,far,even,still,

alot,alittle,abit等

程度加深

比较级+and+比较级

(越来越……)

The+比较级,the+比较级

(越……,越……)

Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.

Hestudiesbetterandbetter.

Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.

 

最高级

最高程度

(用于三者或三者以上)

The+最高级+of(in)

(最……)

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.

LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.

副词最高级前面的the往往省略

【课堂小练】

()1.HaiNanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond______islandinChina.

  A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge

()2.Ahorseis______thanadog.

  A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.theheaviest

()3.—TheTVprogrammerisboring.Shallweplaychessinstead?

  —Allright.Thatis______thanwatchingaboringprogrammer.

  A.verygoodB.muchgoodC.verybetterD.muchbetter

()4.Thissecond-handcameraismuch______thanthatnewone.

  A.cheapB.cheaperC.DearD.dearest

()5.—Iwillgiveyousomenicepicturebooks.

  —Good.The_______,the_______.

  A.more;betterB.many;betterC.most;bestD.much;better

()6.—Whichis______seasoninBeijing?

  —Ithinkit’sautumn.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

()7.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks______.

  A.morebrighterB.morebrightC.lessbrightD.muchbrighter

()8.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!

  —The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive

()9.Nowtheairinourhometownis______thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.

A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse

()10.It’sgoodforyourhealthtodo______sports.

A.muchB.leastC.moreD.Most

Ⅲ.形容词变副词

一、变形

1.一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly。

例如:

happy—happily,angry—angrily,lucky—luckily,heavy—heavily,noisy—noisily等。

2.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y。

例如:

possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等。

3.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。

例如:

true—truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如:

polite—politely,wide—widely等。

4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y。

除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。

例如:

usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully,full—fully等。

二、重要句型

1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

这一句型中常用形容词good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等来说明“人”怎么样。

It’skindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我太好了。

2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

常用形容词有difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等来说明“事物”怎么样。

 Itisimpossibleforustoanswerthequestion.我们不可能回答这个问题。

3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sorry,sad,thankful等常接不定式。

 I’mgladtoseeyou.见到你我很高兴。

3.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。

 ComradeLeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋同志总是乐意帮助别人。

 “besure/certain+不定式”表示“说话人的看法,”而“besure/certain+that从句”则表示自己的看法。

【辨析】

 Tomissure/certaintocome.(别人的看法)

 Tomissure/certainthathewillcome.(本人的看法)

4.表示判断的形容词right,wrong,good,nice,terrible,wonderful,surprising,interesting,lucky,strange,important,necessary等可用于“Itis+adj.+forsb+不定式”或“Itis+adj.+that从句”两种句型中。

 It’snecessaryforustomakeitclear.

It’snecessarythatwemakeitclear.

【课堂小练】

()1.UsuallyXiaoLispends______timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.

  A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

()2.—Whatdoyouthinkofhissurfing?

—Oh,noonedoes______.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

()3.—Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?

  —Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.

  A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodas

  C.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;notasgoodas

()4.Attimestheygotothecinema.Inthissentence“Attimes”means______.

A.AllthetimeB.Usually

C.OntimeD.Sometimes

()5.Thewriterlives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.

A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonely

C.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely

()6.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butwhatI’minterestediniswhois______.

A.themostcarefulB.morecareful

C.carefulD.evencareful

()7.—DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?

  —He______guessesthemeaningsofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.

  A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes

()8.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

  —Ican’tdoit______anylonger;I’llhavetogethelp.

  A.singleB.quietlyC.aloneD.hard

()9.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?

  —It’saquarter’swalk,______.

A.hereandthereB.nowandthen

C.upanddownD.moreorless

()10.Whentheymetinthehotel,theytalkedandlaughed______.

A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest

()11.Jackjumped______thanJiminthelongjump.

  A.higherB.fasterC.fartherD.longer

()12.Johnnydoesn’tsingquite______theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.

  A.sowellasB.asgoodlike

  C.aswelllikeD.sogoodas

()13.Allen:

Georgelooksstrong.Hasheeverbeensick?

  Doris:

He’sasuperman!

He______goestothedoctor’s.

  A.alreadyB.evenC.oftenD.Seldom

()14.Lucywritesas______asLily.Theyarebothgoodstudents.

  A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.mostcarefully

()15.LinTaojumped______inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting.

  A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar

Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(选择)(错误率:

掌握情况:

()1.Thereis__________"s"intheword"spring".

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.TheseDIYbrochuresmadeDick__________.

A.interestinglyB.interestedlyC.interestingD.interested

()3.NeitherJimnorI__________goodatMaths.

A.areB.aren'tC.amD.is

()4.It'scareless__________metomakethefloordirty.

A.ofB.forC.withD.on

()5.There__________greatchangesinGardenCitysince2000.

A.haveB.havebeenC.areD.is

()6.Iseverythingonthemoon__________itisontheearth?

A.soheavyasB.asheavyasC.asheavierasD.soheavieras

()7.Annmoved__________HangzhouSeptember,1992.

A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD.in;in

()8.May__________gotoschoolfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.

A.needsB.needC.don'tneedtoD.needsto

()9.Jackrunsmuch__________thanBen.

A.morequickB.quickC.morequicklyD.quickly

()10.Mr.andMrs.Lynnhavegoneabroad.Thenwhois__________theirpuppy.

A.lookingforwardtoB.lookingthroughC.lookingafterD.lookingfor

()11.Ihavegot__________informationaboutthefoodproject.

A.alotofB.manyC.afewD.alot

()12.Thetownisnotverybig.Thereareabout__________peopleinit.

A.fivehundredB.hundredofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredsof

()13.Wecanvisit__________countriesnearChina.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

()14.LastFridayTom__________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewaswalkinginthepark.

A.willmeetB.metC.hasmetD.meets

()15.IntheSPCAyouwillseesomevets__________there.

A.workingbusilyB.workbusyC.workingbusyD.workbusily

Ⅱ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 成人教育 > 自考

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1