历年高考英语高考阅读理解精选.docx

历年高考英语高考阅读理解精选.docx

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历年高考英语高考阅读理解精选

A

WhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.

Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.

Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutof0ptahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”

Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages（孤儿院）.Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.

56.WithoutMr.Clark,thewriter_______.

A.mighthavebeenputintoprison      B.mightnothavewontheprize

C.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclub  D.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta

57.TheEssential___55___is_______.

A.ashow            B.aspeech           C.aclassroomrule      D.abook

58.Howmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark?

A.None               B.Three             &nbsnp;C.Fifty-five.        D.All.

59.Inthepassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat_______.

A.Mr.ClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravelling

B.Mr.Clarkhelpedtosetupagroupofwomen’sclubs

C.agoodteachercanhelpraisehisorherstudents’scores

D.agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudents

B

AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning（禁止）plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste－astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.

ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.

Lastmonth,SanFrancisobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovermmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.

Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagammesty（宽限期）,allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.Theywillbesentforarecveling.

TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmannelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponse（反应）inthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”.

“Modburyisquiteanold-fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshoppinganyway,”HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.

TheWorldwatchInstitute,anenvironmentalresearchagency,statesthat100billionplasticbagsarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Morethan500billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworld.

60.WhatwasRebeccaHosking?

A.Alawyer.                                    B.Anenvironmentalist.

C.Asailor.                                      D.Aphotographer.

61.Theunderlinedword“disposable”inthepassageprobablymeans______.

A.acceptable        B.valuable            C.throw-away     D.long-lasting

62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.mostofthepeopleinModburycontinuetouseplasticbags

B.fewerandfewerplasticbagswillbeusedintheworld.

C.SanFranciscoisthefirstcitytobanplasticbagsintheworld

D.mostcountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobanplasticbags

63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EnvironmentalProtection               

B.BigCitiesBanningPlasticBags

C.EffectofPlasticFagsonSeaAnimals                         

D.BritishTownBanningPlasticBags

C

ScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars（火星）,andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet’sterribleenvironment.

ThefirstcavesdiscoveredbeyondtheEarthappearassevenanysteriousblackdotsonthepicturessentbackbyNASA’sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootballfield,theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.

“IfthereislifeonMars,thereisagoodchanceyou’dfinditincaves,”saidJutWynne,oneoftheresearcherswhonoticedthefeatureswhileworkingonaUSGeologicalSurveyMarsCaveDetectionProgram.

JonathanClarke,ageologistwiththeMarsSocietyofAustralia,yesterdaydescribedthediscoveryasexciting.

Onephototakenatnightbyaninfraredimager（红外线成像器）showedoneholetobeusuallywarm,suggestinghotairtrappedduringthedayisflowingout.

Isaid:

“Wow,that’sacave’”Dr.Clarkesaidexcitedly.“Peoplehavebeenlookingfortheseforalongtime;nowwehavefoundthem.”

Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescapingfromthebitterlycold,radiation-soaked（充满辐射的）,drysurface.

“Tinydropsofwatercouldcollectinside,”hesaid.“Iftherearegasescomingout,theycouldprovideenergyforawholerangeofbacteria.Acaveisalsoaprotectionfromradiation;thesurfaceofMarsis-SIZE:

10.5pt;FONT-FAMIexposedtohighlevelsofspaceradiation.”

Thecavesprobablyformedwhentube-shapedlaveflows（管状岩浆流）spreadacrosstheplanetlongago.Theoutsideofthetubescooled,formingsolidwalls,whilesomethinghotterinsideallowedtheremaininghavetoflowout,formingcaves.

64.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.HowthecaveswereformedonMars.

B.HowscientistsfoundthesecavesonMars.

C.CavesonMarsmaybefullofhotairorasignoflife.

D.ScientistehavecompletelyrecognizedthesurfaceofMars.

65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.waterhasalreadybeenfoundonMars

B.thescientistsfoundallthecavesatnight

C.itiscertainthatthereislifeinthesecaves

D.thesurfaceofMarsisbitterlycold,radiation-soakedanddry

66.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Clarkewassoexcitedbecause_______.

A.suchcavescouldprovideenergyforlife

B.theyhadfinallyfoundthecavesonMars

C.suchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlife

D.scientistshadlongbeenlookingforthesecaves

67.NecessaryconditionsforlifeonMarsmentionedinthepassagemayinclude_______.

A.lavaandenergy

B.waterandradiationfromspace

C.gasesandlava

D.waterandprotectionfromradiation

D

68.Thebesttitleofthe3nladvertisementwouldbe

A.TrainingatHome                          B.LearningatHome

C.RecordingWork                           D.WorkingatHome

69.Accordingtotheinformationabove,ifyourchildhashearingproblems,youcanturnto_______.

A.At-HomeProfessionCorp.            B.GlobeInsuranceCompany

C.BradfordPubbcations                    D.AmericanInventorsCorp.

70.Fromtheadvertisementsabove,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.GlobeInsuranceCompanyhasahistoryof___51___years

B.asamedicaltranscriptionist,youmayearn$25,000amonth

C.BradfordPublicationsoffersatreatmenttohearingimpairedparents

D.youcanvisitaic.comwhenyouinventanewmodelofhearingaid 

E

Dogswag（摇摆）theirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedandthinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.

ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviorof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli（刺激物）withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacediyears.Tnalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.

TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners—apositiveexperience—theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensityagain.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemood（心情）ofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.

71.Thevideocameraswereusedtocatchthedogs’responsesbecause_______.

A.itwaseasiertocatchthedogs’responsechangesinthetailwagging

B.thedogswereputinthewoodenboxesandtestedoneatatime.

C.theyenabled