高一下学期英语人教版必修三单元评估检测三 Word版含答案.docx

高一下学期英语人教版必修三单元评估检测三 Word版含答案.docx

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高一下学期英语人教版必修三单元评估检测三Word版含答案

单元评估检测（三）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

“Yeah!

Auntieishere！

”screamedmyhusband’snieceandnephewtogether.“Letmegetthedoor！

”“No，letme！

”Eachone’sgoalwastogettherefirstandopenthedoorfortheirAuntie，Me!

Icouldn’tgetenoughofthem，oftheiryouthfulloveoflife，andtheirexcitementeverytimeIvisited!

Tobehonest，itwaspartiallybecauseoftheSurpriseTravelBagthatIcarriedin.ItwasatraditionthatIstartedwhentheywereyoung.EachtimeIwenttoseethem，Iwouldtakealargebagfilledwithtoys，coloringbooks，candy，magicmarkersand“games”．

Thecontents（内容）weredifferentbuttheruleswerenot.Theyincluded：

onemaygetaturntochoosewhatactivitywewoulddo;anothermaytakeaturntogofirstwhenweplayedagame；...Wesharedthetreatsafterthegamesandcleanedupafterweplayed.Then，sadly，theywatchedtheSurpriseTravelBaggoawaywiththeirAuntie.Nowmynieceandnephewhavegrownintoyoungadults.TheyspendmostoftheirvisitslisteningtotheiriPods，messagingontheirphones...IcompletelyforgotthatIhadputmytwoSurpriseTravelBagsinthebasement（地下室）untilmyhusbandfoundthemthisweekend.

Iheldthebagstightlyinmyarms，rememberingourlaughterandfunfilledgettogethers.MybigdecisionnowistowhomIwillpasstheSurpriseTravelBagssothatthefunthatthebagshelptocreatecancontinue.

【解题导语】　本文讲述了在外甥、外甥女小的时候非常欢迎作者带着礼物来看他们，十分兴奋，这些惊喜的包裹也承载着孩子的欢乐。

这些包裹也成为了记忆的象征。

1．Whentheauthorcameforavisit，thechildrenwere________.　

A．uninterested　　　　B．excited

C．boredD．upset

解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的Icouldn’tgetenoughofthem，oftheiryouthfulloveoflife，andtheirexcitementeverytimeIvisited！

每次我去看他们，他们十分兴奋。

故选B项。

2．WhydidtheauthorforgettheSurpriseTravelBags?

A．Becausesheistoooldtorememberthem.

B．Becausethechildrenhavegrownupandhavetheirowninterests.

C．Becauseshehasputtoomanythingsinthebasement.

D．Becauseshedoesn’tlikethechildrenanylonger.

解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的Nowmynieceandnephewhavegrownintoyoungadults...untilmyhusbandfoundthemthisweekend.随着孩子的长大成人，他们花费更多的时间去玩手机等，我就完全忘记了这些包裹。

故选B项。

3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheSurpriseTravelBags

B．HowtoPlaywithChildren

C．TravelwithMySurpriseTravelBag

D．MyFamilyLife

解析：

选A。

主旨大意题。

本文讲述了在外甥、外甥女小的时候非常欢迎作者带着礼物来看他们，十分兴奋，这些惊喜的包裹也承载着孩子的欢乐。

这些包裹也成为了记忆的象征。

故选A项。

B

Weliveinadigitalworldnow，andastudent’stechnologyneedshavechanged.Fortheearlyyears，saywhenyouareinprimaryschool，youcangetbywithnotechnologyatall.Evenifyouhaveacomputer，it’sagoodideatogetfamiliarwithlibraries.

Asyougetclosertomiddleschool，acomputerwithInternetaccessbecomesmoreofanecessity.TeacherswilloftengiveassignmentsthatrequireastudenttousetheInternetforresearch.Afteracomputer，technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomake—especiallywhenitcomestocellphones.Kidswillbegtheirparentsforcellphones，especiallyinmiddleschool.Formanyparents，it’sasafetyissue：

theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary.Forteachers，cellphonescanbeusedtorecordlessonswhenstudentsareabsent.Butmanyteachersdislikecellphones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams.Moreandmoreschoolsarenowforbiddingtheuseofcellphones.

ManykidsseeiPodsasnecessarythingstohave.IPodsaregreatformusic，butdotheydoanythinggoodforyourchildren’seducation?

Maybetheydo.ThatistheopinionofDougJohnson，aneducatorfor30years.Johnsonsaysthateducatorsshouldacceptallnewformsoftechnologyintheclassroom，includingiPods.“Somedomorewiththeircellphonesthanwecandowithourlaptops，”hejokes.“Idon’tthinkweshouldbeafraid.Thetruthisthatit’seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration.”

【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文，作者在文中论述了高科技产品对孩子们的影响。

4．Accordingtoauthor，primaryschoolchildrenshould________.　

A．usethecomputerandtheInternetregularly

B．asktheirparentstobuythemcellphones

C．buyiPodstolistentomusic

D．gotolibrariestoreadmorebooks

解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Evenifyouhaveacomputer，it’sagoodideatogetfamiliarwithlibraries.”可知，作者建议还在读小学的学生不要过多使用电脑，相反，应多去图书馆看书。

所以答案选D项。

5．Whydoparentsagreetobuytheirchildrencellphones?

A．Theywanttheirchildrentobecool.

B．Theythinkcellphonescanbehelpfultotheirstudy.

C．Theywanttokeepintouchwiththeirchildren.

D．Theywanttheirchildrentokeepuptodate.

解析：

选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Formanyparents，it’sasafetyissue：

theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary.”可知，家长给孩子购买手机是希望能够跟孩子保持联系，这也是为了安全考虑。

所以答案选C项。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inlastparagraphreferto?

A．IPodscanbeusedtolistentomusic.

B．IPodscanbehelpfulforchildren’seducation.

C．IPodscanbeusedtoplaygames.

D．IPodsarenecessaryforchildren’slives.

解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“IPodsaregreatformusic，butdotheydoanythinggoodforyourchildren’seducation？

Maybetheydo.”可知，That指代的是iPods对孩子的教育有益这种观点。

7．WecaninferfromthewordsofDougJohnsonthat________．

A．cellphonesarenotusefultostudents

B．teachersshouldletstudentsusecellphones

C．it’sbetterforteacherstochangetheirteachingmethods

D．schoolchildrenshouldfollowthetrendsoffashion

解析：

选C。

推理判断题。

从文章最后一段的最后一句话可知，DougJohnson认为，改进老师的教学方法要比改变一代人的科技使用习惯容易一些。

所以答案选C。

C

Afterseeingthefamousmovieseries“PiratesoftheCaribbean”（〈加勒比海盗〉），AlexanderMarchenko，a38yearoldbusinessmanfromasmallRussianvillage，decidedtobuildhisveryowncopyoftheBlackPearlpirateship.

MarchenkohastraveledalloverRussia，andbelievesthatthereisnootherlandmorebeautifulthanhishometown.Hedecidedtotakeadvantageofthebeautifulenvironmentandbuildahotel.

Hehadnoticedtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthesameway，sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractvisitors.HewaswonderingwhatkindofhotelhewouldbuildwhentheBlackPearlcameintohismind.HedecidedtobuildhisownBlackPearlship.Withoutanyshipbuildingexperience，hewentonlineanddownloadedphotosoffamousshipstouseasguides.Andstartedworkingonitimmediately.It’sbeentwoyearssinceheworkedonhisship.Now，hisownBlackPearlisstartingtotakeshapeontheYeniseiRiver.

The21meterlongvesselismadeofwoodproducedlocally，andtheship’s“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdetails（细节）oftheoriginalBlackPearl.Rightnow，Marchenkoisworkingontheinteriordecorations（内部装修）．Hespendsmostofhistimeintheworkshop，makingallthelittledesignsbyhand.Sofar，hehasspent3.5millionrubles.

Marchenkohopestofinishtheworkthissummer.Judgingbytheattentionhisshipisgettinginitscurrentstate，hebelievesthatuponcompletion，touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.

【解题导语】　本文说的是Marchenko受了一部电影的影响，在一艘船上建造一个特别的旅馆的故事。

8．AlexanderMarchenkobelievesthat________．

A．hishometowniscleanerthananyothervillage

B．hissmallvillagewillbecomeatouristattraction

C．hecanbuildtheBlackPearlpirateshipwithease

D．hishometownismorebeautifulthananyotherland

解析：

选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句话MarchenkohastraveledalloverRussia，andbelievesthatthereisnootherlandmorebeautifulthanhishometown.可知答案。

9．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribehishotel?

A．Special.B．Environmentallyfriendly

C．Tiny.D．Expensive.

解析：

选A。

细节理解题。

从第三段的sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractvisitors以及对房子的描述可知本题答案为A项。

10．Theunderlinedword“vessel”means________．

A．hotelB．car

C．movieD．ship

解析：

选D。

词义猜测题。

由下文的andtheship’s“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdetails（细节）oftheoriginalBlackPearl.可知推知划线单词意为：

船。

11．WhatdoesMarchenkothinkofthefutureofhishotel?

A．Heisveryconfidentofitssuccess.

B．Heisdoubtful（怀疑的）aboutitssuccess.

C．Heisworriedaboutitssuccess.

D．Heisnotaware（意识到）ofthehotel’sfuture.

解析：

选A。

推理判断题。

从最后一段的hebelievesthatuponcompletion，touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.可知答案。

D

Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaveonefriendor20，becausethereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldthatcanmakeyoutrulyhappy.Forme，myfamilyandmythreebestgirlfriendsmeaneverythingtome.

SomedaysIdidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseIfeltsodisappointedinmyselfbutIdon’tregretathing.Itmakesyoustrongerasaperson，andifyouareabletomendyourfriendshipslikeIhavedone，thenyoucandoanything.

Mymomalwaystoldme.“Stephanie，rememberthatafriendisagiftthatyougivetoyourself.Afriendwillmakeyoulaughandbethereforthegoodandthebad.Atruefriendwillnevermakefunofyou.Ifafriendisapieceofwork，thenheorshehasneverbeenafriendatall.Afriendisthebiggestgifttoyou.”

Everyoneisgoingtomakemistakesbutpleasedon’tpushthemaway，especiallyifit’ssomeoneyoureallycareabout.IknowwhenImakemistakeIbeatmyselfupaboutit.Ijustwishsomeonewouldhavereachedoutahandtohelpmebackuponmyfeetlikemybestfrienddid.Ifsomeoneisnewordoesn’thaveafriend，pleasereachoutandbefriendthembecausethatsmallactioncouldmeantheworldtothem.NowthatI’molder，Iunderstandwhatmymomhasbeentryingtotellme，andnowIknowthatthefriendsthatIchoosewillalsobethekindsoffriendsthatIwouldwanttobesurroundedbyforever.

【解题导语】　本文讲述了作者通过亲身经历体会到了朋友的重要性。

12．Thewriterwasunwillingtogotoschoolbecause________．

A．shewasdisappointedinherself

B．sheregrettedsomethingshehaddone

C．shepreferredplayingwithherfriendsathome

D．shewenttobuyagiftforhermother

解析：

选A。

推理判断题。