学年上海市上海中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年上海市上海中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年上海市上海中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题解析版

2016-2017学年上海市上海中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Direction:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheotheranswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme.

A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplace

B.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld

C.whenisthesportsmeettobegin

D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace

26.Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelost.

A.neverhasreturnedB.neverreturnedC.neverreturnsD.isneverreturning

27.Ifthefactorytheriver,therewillbenofishinitsoon.

A.leftpollutingB.leavingpollutingC.isleftpollutingD.leavestopollute

28.Whatreallyflattersamanisyouthinkhimworthflattering.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how

29.Timetriesfriendsfiretriesgold.

A.whenB.asC.likeD.what

30.Ihavepleasureinintroducingtoyouthemanwithoutgenerosityyourclubwouldceasetoexist.

A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.this

31.Learningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive,oftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.

A.whichB.oneC.eachD.any

32.Inthepastdecade,geologistshavecomeloserthanevertotheageoftheearth.

A.calculateB.calculatingC.becalculatingD.havecalculated

33.HeinsistedonDr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.hisbeingcalledB.himtobecalledC.hiscallingD.himtocall

34.Theresomethingwrongwiththeengineofthecar,wehadtogototheparkbytaxi.

A.havingbeenB.beingC.isD.was

35.Apersonwhobeginsajobthatheisn’tgoingtolikeitorissurethatheisgoingtofailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyholdbackhissuccess.

A.convincesB.convinceC.convincedD.convincing

36.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoosewewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

37.Thereisnodoubtthatitisaroundthefamilyandthehomeallthegreatestvirtuesofhumansocietyarecreated,strengthened,andmaintained.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.with

38.Aswegointothenewcentury,weneedtobereadytogowiththewindsoftrust,conscienceandintuition,weareopentotheunexpectedandarealertandareadaptable,lifewillbecomeawonderfuljourney.

A.UntilB.UnlessC.thoughD.If

39.Muchunhappinesshasbeensufferedbythosepeoplewhohaveneverrecognizedthatitisasnecessarytomakethemselvesintowholeandharmoniouspersonalitiesasthemselvesclean,healthyandfinanciallyindependent.

A.keptB.keepC.tokeepD.keeping

40.Justtohissurprise,hehadneverexpectedawomancallingherselfhisbirthmother20yearsafterhisbirth.

A.theretobeB.therebeingC.thereisD.therehavebeen

Keys:

DCCABABBABCBADCA

SectionB

A.associatedB.shapeC.justifiedD.contentE.turnAB.means

AC.organizedAD.beneficialAE.relatedBC.positiveBD.sense

Ninetimesoutoften,studentscomplaintotheirPhysicalEducationteachersaboutbeingoutinthehotsun,runningaroundfornoreason.Perhapsinlowerleveleducation,childrenseeitasa

41ofescapingtheclassroom,butastheygrowolder,it’ssimplylookeduponasahugewasteoftimeandenergy.

However,engaginginactsofphysicalactivityfromayoungageisveryimportantforboththementalandphysicalhealthofachild;thehabitslearntinyouthtendtocontinueintoadulthood,thushavinganeffectontheprevalenceofobesityand42illnessesinsociety.Physicalactivityhasbeen43withanincreasedlifeexpectancyinadultssoitsimportanceisobvious,butitsvalueforchildrensometimesneedstobe44.Itisnevertooearlytostartteachingachild45behaviorandhabits;however,inmiddlechildhood（ages6-10）childrentendtobeinastageofdevelopmentwheretheythinkveryliterallyandwillabsorbeverythingyouteach,doandsay,.Itisduringthisstageofdevelopmentthattheyaremostlikelytobetaughthealthyeatinghabits,developexerciseprogramsandhaveaninterestin46sports.

Physicalactivityisoneofthemostimportantthingsweallcanandshoulddotokeepourbodyinhealthy47.Therearemanyhealthconditionsthatdon’trequireapilltobeswallowedonadailybasisbutcabehelpedwithatinyamountoftimeinvestedinexercising.Physicalactivityis48forbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Ithasalsobeenconsideredatoolforboostingoursociallife.

Peoplewhoseeexerciseasatotalwasteoftimeshouldunderstandthatexerciseisessentialtolifebecauseitnotonlypreventsusfrombeingsusceptibletoillness,butitalsoteachesushowtobedisciplinedinthe49thatwehavecompletecontroloverourbodyanditsoutcome.Todayweliveinanenvironmentwherewegetmoreunhealthyfoodsandbeveragesforalessercost,whichin50promotesgreaterconsumption,andunhealthierchildrenandadults.

Keys:

ABAEACBCACBADBDE

III.Readingcomprehension

SectionA

Direction:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Withthesuddenurgeforsocialengagementsinthemodernworld,manyeventsandactivitiesarebeingpromotedtoattractteensandadults.Whileadultsfeeloutofplaceinaspacefilledwithyoungeragedteens,teensoftenfindthemselveshavingto___51___betweentwoextremesbeingpresentedbysociety:

eitherteensdecidetoattendtheseeventsandareheavilypressuredto”takejustonesip,”or___52___thepopularactofdrinking.Thelegaldrinkingageiscurrentlyeighteen,buttheillegaldrinkingageisaslowaszero.Mostpeoplehavetheirfirstdrinkbythetimethey’re13.Unbelievably,thatfirstdrinkcanbethe___53___ofatroubledlife.

Afewreasonsforteensdrinkingarepeerpressure,enjoyment,___54___,sadness,boredom,rebellionandinsomnia.Butthemainreasonfordoingsois“to___55___thelaw.”Teenagersbecome___56___withalcoholicbeveragesfromthemomenttheyenterhighschool.Thatmeansthatalargequantityofteensundertheageofeighteenhaveusedalcoholbefore.Teensfeelasthoughdrinkingbeforethelegalageisabigdeal,sotheyalltryto___57___therestofthe“legal”society.Beinga___58___andnotfollowingtherulesisanimportantroleofateen’slife,thoughnoonewantstofacetheconsequencesofbeinganadult.

Despitethefactthatitislegalforyoungteenstopurchasealcohol,theyareabletogetitthroughtheirparents’liquorcabinets,___59___storeclerks,orolderfriendswhopurchaseitforthem.Asweallsee,itisnothardforteenstoobtainalcohol.Sincethereseemstobeno___60___ofunderageteendrinkinginsociety,whythennotjustlowerthendrinkingage?

Drinkingcanmaketeens“feelgood,”butthisfeelinglastsonlyforashorttime.TeenagersonshowslikeGossipGirlgetdrunkregularly,butthoseshowsrarely___61___theproblemsalcoholcancause.Teenagersoftenthinkthatdrinkingwillgivethemmoreenergy,but___62___isn’tanenergydrink;it’sadepressant.Alcohol___63___damagesthebrainandbody,andforthistohappenataveryyoungage,issaddening.Drinkingstimulatespoorlymadedecisionsbyteens,and___64___,manyteensenduppregnantordroppingoutofschool.Theymayevengethurtor___65___insevereaccidentscausedbytheirbeingdrunk.

51.AcauseB.chooseC.avoidD.witness

52.A.pickupB.dealwithC.fightagainstD.engagein

53.A.excuseB.startC.symbolD.meaning

54.A.anxietyB.disorderC.imitationD.lifestyle

55.A.observeB.resistC.breakD.invent

56.A.busyB.contentC.honestD.familiar

57.A.fitinwithB.makeupforC.catchupwithD.holdonto

58.A.protesterB.supporterC.rebelD.lawyer

59.A.illegalB.irresponsibleC.forgetfulD.unsatisfactory

60.A.reportB.prohibitionC.eliminationD.measures

61.A.solveB.blameC.exploreD.assume

62.A.waterB.wineC.liquorD.alcohol

63.A.constantlyB.actuallyC.exactlyD.unexpectedly

64.A.asaresultB.inreturnC.onthecontraryD.afterall

65.A.arrestedB.cheatedC.disturbedD.killed

Keys:

51-55BDBAC56-60DACBC61-65CDBAD

IV.ReadingComprehension

SectionA:

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

MarthaKostyrawasborninJerseyCity,NewJerseyonAugust3,1941（shebecameMarthaStewartwhenshemarriedAndyStewartin1961）.Martha’sdadwasapharmaceutical（制药学的）salesmanandherwifewasahousewifeandateacher.Herwerefairlystrictandrequiredtheirchildrentodoplentyofhouseworkandhelparoundthehouse.Marthalearnedhowtocookandsewfromhermother.Shealsolearnedaboutgardeningbyhelpingherfatheroutintheyard.

WhenMarthawasinhighschool,shemadeextramoneybybabysittingandorganizingchildren’parties.ShewasabrightstudentandattendedBarnardCollegeinNewYorkcity.Shehelpedpayforherschoolingthroughmodelingjobs.In1962,shegraduatedfromBarnardwithdegreesinHistoryandArchitecturalHistory.

Beforegraduatingfromcollege,MarthamarriedAndyStewart.AftercollegesheandAndytraveledandMarthacontinuedtomodel.Marthahadheronlychild,adaughternamedAlexis,in1965.Twoyearslater,Marthawantedtogotowork.ShegotajobasastockbrokerinNewYorkCityandworkedforsixyears.

In1971,MarthaandAndypurchasedafarmhousetheycalledTurkeyHillinWestport,connecticut.Afterquittingherjob,Marthaspenthertimecompletelyrestoringtheol