中考英语短语归纳总结人教新目标版.docx
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中考英语短语归纳总结人教新目标版
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do
eg:
Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)补:
aplaceofinterest名胜4agreewithsb赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界
7alongwith同……一道,伴随……
eg:
Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树
8assoonas一怎么样就怎么样
9asyoucansee正如你所知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
11asksbforsth向某人什么eg:
askyouformybook
12asksbtodosth让某人做某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg:
IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen
14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:
Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候补:
atleast至少
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:
Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表:
1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:
SheisabletosingShecansing补:
baseon以…(为)根据
20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:
sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:
I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog
22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:
I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视
23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:
Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:
Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26befarawayfrom远离……
27beawayfrom从……离开
28bebadfor对什么有害eg:
Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
29beborn出生于
30bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……31becareful当心;小心becloseto…离…很近32bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样33befamousfor因……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好
36befrom=comefrom来自eg:
HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?
DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满
eg:
theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原)将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:
ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事
43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
eg:
Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:
SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣beinsilence沉默地
47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:
Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:
I'mlikemymother
49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补:
bemadein在…生产或制造
51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎补:
bepleasewith对…感到满意55bequiet安静
56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:
陶isshortfor陶俊杰
57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:
Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat
60besorrytotroublesbeg:
Iamsorrytotroubleyou
61bestrictin(doing)sth严于(做)某事eg:
He'sstrictinhiswork62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:
Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格
63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格
64besupposedtodo被要求干什么
65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:
HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:
I'msureofmyhead(myteacher)我相信我的大脑(老师)
68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:
I'msuerthathecanpassthetes我相信他能通过考试
69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:
Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:
Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉
HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句
76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:
HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache
77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么
eg:
Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西
eg:
Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同
81bother打扰bothersbtodosth补:
both…and……和…都eg:
I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney
82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:
Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:
Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?
你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人
86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地
87comein进来
88comeoverto顺便来访
89comeupwith提出eg:
Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90communicatewithsb和某人交流
91consider+doing考虑做什么egWhynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州?
92danceto随着……跳舞eg:
Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好补:
dowellin在……方面干的好96Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
97Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……
98each+名(单)每一个……eg:
Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书
99endup+doing
100enjoy+doing喜欢
101escapefrom从……逃跑
eg:
Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出
102expecttodosth期待做某事
103falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来
104fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
105farfrom离某地远eg:
Theschoolisfarfrommyhome
106find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样
107findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样?
eg:
Ifindthebookinteresting108finish完成+doing(名词)
109forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:
Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor
110from…to…从某某到某某eg:
Frommetoher
111get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做……
eg:
Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)112getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob
113getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好
114getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处
115getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:
IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath补:
get…bake退还…
116getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦
117getsbtodosthgetoutof从…取出118get…from…从某处得到某物
119givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物
120gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳补:
goover过一遍;仔细检查121goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事
122gooutawayfromgooutof从……出来
123gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)124goodwayto好方法
125hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事
126haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会
127haveatalk听报告谈一谈
128havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:
YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsincetwohoursago.
129havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不要)做某事130havefun+doing玩得高兴
131havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:
Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做
132havetodosth必须做某事havesthdone请某人做某事133havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦
134have…(时间)…off放……假eg:
Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假135hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事
136helpalot很大用处
137helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
138hopetodosth希望做某事
139Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)
1404howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法
141if:
是否=whether
eg:
Idon'tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
142if:
如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg:
I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
143inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为
144insomeways在某些方面
145intheend=finally(adv)最后
146inthesun在xx下
147increase增加
eg:
They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow
148insteadof+(名)代替
eg:
I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学149introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍150invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
151Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg:
Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook152It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样
153It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样
154It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
155It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样
It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg:
It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish
156It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意
157It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:
It'simportanttome158It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间
eg:
It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了159join=takepartin参加160justnow刚才
161keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?
keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事
162keepout不让……进入
163keepsbadj让……保持……eg:
Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康
164keyto+名词表示:
某物的钥匙或某题的答案
165keyto…answerto…key可以是答题或钥匙166laughat…取笑……eg:
Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke167learnbyoneslfe自学learnfrom从…学习168learnfromsb向某人学习eg:
WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng
169learntodosth学做某事learnsomethingbyheart背诵记熟170letsbdosth让某人做某事lendsomethingtosomebody把某物借给某人171Letsbdown让某人失望eg:
Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望
172livefrom:
离某地远
173livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:
IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan
174lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
175loseone'sway谁迷路eg:
Loseyourway你迷路
176makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事补:
makeacontributiontodoing贡献给
177makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:
Iwanttomakefriendswithyou178makeitearly把时间定的早一点
179makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相
180makesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:
Youmustmadeyourbedclean181makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:
Imadehimwrite我以前让他写
182minddoingmindone'sdoing介意……做什么
183most+名mostof+代
184muchtoo+形容词
185mustbe一定
186need+名词
187needsbdosth需要某人做某事
188needtodo(实义动词)needdo(情态动词)
189no+名词
190no