小学英语一般过去时总结.docx
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小学英语一般过去时总结
般过去时
A.结构
1be动词（is,am,are）—was/were
主语+谓语
2实义动词—相应的动词过去式
1表示过去的事实或状态。
例：
Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。
Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我去年8岁。
2表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例：
Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她买了很多书。
IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.
上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。
表示过去的时间状语，有：
yesterday，lastweek,lastyear,twodaysago,...
B.动词的过去式
动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。
规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾，而
不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。
1一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
女口：
wanted,played。
2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
女口：
hoped,lived。
3重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
如：
stopped,shipped。
4以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
女口：
studied，worried。
⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
女口：
am（is）-was.
are-were,
go-went,
eat-ate,
swim-swam,
buy-bought,
see-saw,
lose-lost
teach-taught,
bring-brought,
think-thought,
fall-fell,
hurt-hurt,
break-broke,
win-won,
单词
词意
一般过去时
a
agree
同意
agreed
ask
问
asked
answer
回答
answered
b
become
成为
became
begin
开始
began
bring
带来
brought
buy
买
bought
c
call
呼叫
called
carry
搬运
carried
catch
抓住
caught
check
检查
checked
clean
清洁
cleaned
climb
爬
climbed
come
来
came
cook
煮
cooked
cut
切
cut
d
dance
跳舞
danced
do
做
did
draw
画
drew
drink
喝
drank
drive
驾驶
drove
e
eat
吃
ate
enjoy
欣赏
enjoyed
f
feel
感觉
felt
fly
飞
flied
forget
忘记
forgot
fish
钓鱼
fished
g
get
得到
got
give
给
gave
go
去
went
grow
成长
grew
h
have
有
had
hear
听到
heard
help
帮助
helped
j
jump
跳
jumped
k
keep
保存
kept
know
知道
knew
l
learn
学习
learned
listen
听
listened
like
喜欢
liked
look
看
looked
live
生活
lived
love
喜爱
loved
m
make
做
made
meet
遇见
met
move
移动
moved
n
need
需^要
needed
o
open
打开
opened
P
paint
画
painted
pick
摘
picked
play
玩
played
plan
计划
planned
practise
练习
practised
prefer
更喜欢
preferred
put
放
put
r
read
读
read
ride
骑
rode
run
跑
ran
s
say
说
said
see
看
saw
sit
坐
sat
skip
跳
skipped
speak
说
spoke
start
开始
started
stay
停留
stayed
sweep
扫
swept
study
学习
studied
swim
游泳
swam
t
talk
谈话
talked
take
带去
took
teach
教
taught
thank
谢谢
thanked
tell
告诉
told
think
想
thought
travel
旅游
traveled
try
试
tried
u
use
使用
used
w
wake
醒来
woke
walk
走路
walked
want
想
wanted
wash
洗
washed
watch
看
watched
water
浇水
watered
wave
挥动
waved
work
工作
worked
worry
担心
worried
直接加ed
walk走
climb爬
turn转弯
learn学习
cookdinner做饭
playthepiano弹钢琴
visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母
cleanthebedroom打扫卧室
washtheclothes洗衣服
answerthephone接电话
listentomusic听首乐
cleantheroom打扫房间
collectinsects收集昆虫
jump跳row戈U
work工作
show展示look看help帮助
relax放松
return归还
pass传递
watchinsects观察昆虫
pickupleaves采摘树叶
paint绘画
kick踢
ski滑雪
直接加d
like像，喜欢live居住
dance跳舞useacomputer使用计算机
love爱taste尝
close关上prepare准备
不规则变化
eat吃
take买；带go去sing唱歌
teach（taught）教run（ran）跑fight（fought）打架
getup起床swim游泳fly飞
swing（swung）荡sleep（slept）睡觉sweep（swept）thefloor扫地
do做makethebed铺床
draw（drew）pictures画画write（wrote）aletter写信
catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶meet（met）见面
drink（drank）喝tell（told）告诉ride（rode）骑find（found）寻找到
drive（drove）驾驶come（came）来become（became）变成feel（felt）感觉到think（thought）思考meet（met）遇见fall（fell）落下leave离开wake（woke）up醒来bring带来
isamaresee看至卩
grow种植grewstand（stood）站立
词形不变
readbooks读书put放
setthetable摆饭桌hit（hit）撞击、打cut切、割
最后一个字母双写再加ed
stop（stopped）停shop购物
把y变成i再加ed
emptythetrash倒垃圾
study学习
c.过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答
①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下:
肯定句
I（He,She,We,You,They）wenttherebybus.
否定句
I（He,She,We,You,They）didn'tgotherebybus.疑问句
DidI（he,she,we,you,they）gothebybus?
简短回答
Yes,I（He,She,We,You,They）did.
No,I（He,She,We,You,They）didn't.
动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：
肯定句
I（He,She）wasthere.
We（You,They）werethere.
否定句
I（He,She）wasn'tthere.
We（You,They）weren'tthere
疑问句
WasI（he,she）there?
Werewe（you,they）there?
简短回答
No,I（he,she）wasn't.we（you,they）weren't.
、将下列动词变成过去式。
look
watch
like
hope
decide
plan
stop
carry
study
play
stay
let
put
read
catch
teach
buy
bring
think
sit
write
drive
ring
sink
run
give
win
know
grow
throw
draw
show
feel
sleep
keep
sweep
meet
二、改写句子填空：
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）
Lucyherhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）
hemeatinthefridge?
3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）
shethere?
4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）
thereorangeinthecup?
1.1（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2.she（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she
3.WhatTom（do）onSaturdayevening?
He（watch）TVand（read）aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.
She（stay）athomeand（do）somecleaning.
6.Whenyou（write）thissong?
I（write）it
lastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,（study）forthemathtestand（practice）
Englishlastnight.
8.Mr.Li（do）theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he
9.How（be）Jim'sweekend?
It（benot）bad.
10.（be）yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she
三.改句子
1.1wasathomethismorning.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
athomethismorning?
J・
2.Hedidmorningexercisesinthemorning.（改为否定句）
Heinthemorning.
3.Theyhadabigdinneryesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
abigdinneryesterday?
4.HowdidyoulikeShanghai?
（改为同义句）
Shanghai?
5.Hepracticestheguitareveryday.（用yesterday作时间状语改写句子）
Hetheguitar
6.Ihadagoodtimeinthepark.（改为同义句）
Iinthepark.
7.Icameherefiveyearsago.（对划线部分提问）
youhere?
8.lean'tswim.（用lastyear作时间状语改写句子）
I.
9.IwenttoseemyunelelastSunday.（改为否定句）
ItoseemyunelelastSunday.
10.omhadaneggthismorning.（对划线部分提问）
WhatTomthismorning?
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