许昌职业技术学院单招模拟试题及答案.docx

许昌职业技术学院单招模拟试题及答案.docx

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许昌职业技术学院单招模拟试题及答案

Ⅰ.短语填空

1．Whenthemothercamein，thechildwas________thetoys.

2．Iwrotealongpoem________Robert,whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasmyteacher.

3．Icouldn'tfindmywatchforages,butthenonedayit________inacoatpocket.

4．He________andpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.

5．Whendoestheceremony________？

Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.

6．Fredgotveryangrywhentheotherboys________himandhidhisclothes.

7．Iwantto________earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.

8．IhatedleavinglittleEmily，butI________seeingmymotheragain.

9．She________asthehorsescametowardthefinishline.

10．It'sasmallinformalparty—youdon'thaveto________.

答案funwithmemoryofup

4．kepthiswordplaceatrickon

7．setoffforwardtoherbreath

10．dressup

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarve______________________（如果食物难以找到）,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.（difficult）

答案iffoodwasdifficulttofind

2．InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusually______________________（用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅）,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.（decorate）

答案iffoodwasdifficulttofind

答案decoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit

3．Thecountry，______________________（到处是盛开的樱花）,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinkflowers.（cover）

答案coveredwithcherrytreeflowers

Ⅲ.模仿造句

1．Festivalsare_meant_tocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

[翻译]开学的头几天是用来让新生熟悉校园生活。

答案Thefirstdaysofschoolaremeanttogetthefreshmenfamiliarwithcampuslife.

2．Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsarethe_ones_thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.

[翻译]他跟他儿子之间的经历是无数父母都有过的经历。

答案Hisexperienceswithhissonaretheonesthataresharedbycountlessotherparents.

3．Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.

[翻译]这辆火车比公共汽车快，只需三个小时。

答案Thetrain,whichtakesonlythreehours，isquickerthanthebus.

4．Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughing_at_him.

[翻译]他现在可能在楼上给女友写信呢。

答案Hemightbeupstairsrightnowwritingtohisgirlfriend.

5．It_was_obvious_thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.

[翻译]很显然月球上没有生命。

答案Itisobviousthatnolifeexistsonthemoon.

二、阅读理解

（2015·湖南卷）

Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:

AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,“No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme.”

Thecityplannersdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.

AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.

Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:

dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:

eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwoodframebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasixstorybrickbuilding?

That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehousemovingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.

Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.

语篇解读芝加哥早期城市规划不合理，一遇洪灾路面就会十分泥泞，后来在工程师EllisChesbrough和GeorgePullman的努力下，成功将城市路面以及建筑物提高，避免路面受洪灾影响，但这又导致了另外一个问题的出现。

1．Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow________.

A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago

B.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy

C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring

D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous

答案与解析B考查细节理解。

从文章第一段的内容可知，作者讲这个笑话是为了证明芝加哥的路面十分泥泞。

2．ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto________.

A.getridofthestreetdirt

B.lowertheChicagoRiver

C.fightagainstheavyfloods

D.buildthepipesaboveground

答案与解析D考查细节理解。

从文章第三段第一句“AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt”可得出答案。

3．Theunderlinedword“hoist”inParagraph4means“________”．

A.changeB.lift

C.repairD.decorate

答案与解析B考查词义猜测。

根据文章第四段画线词后面的“Smallwoodframebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily”可知，hoist与lift同义。

4．WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.

答案与解析A考查推理判断。

根据第五段最后一句“Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening”可推断出TremontHotel的移动工程进行得很顺利。

5．ThepassageismainlyaboutearlyChicago's________.

A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences

B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses

C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions

D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements

答案与解析C考查主旨大意。

根据整篇文章可知，本文主要讲的是芝加哥早期（关于城市规划）的工程问题以及解决方案。

三、完形填空

（2016·河北唐山模拟）

Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk,SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday.

However,her__1__endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhenalorryappearedoutofnowhere.Thelastthingshe__2__wasablindingflashoflight.Inhospital,whentoldshewouldnever__3__again,shecouldn'tbelieveit.Threemonthslater,shewas__4__outofhospitalonawheelchair.Thenafriendcametoherhousetovisitherwithanoldchildren'sstorybook.Abookmarkinitmadeher__5__topage117.Thenameofthe__6__was“TheDayClaraWalked”.Shewasdeterminedtoreturntostagewhateveritmightcost.

__7__，afterayear'shardexercise,Svetlanarecoveredandwasabletodisplayhergymnastics.Whileshewassittingonthegreenbench__8__theAthensOlympicStadium,memories__9__：

first,thepainandthetears,thebookunderherpillow,thewordsofrelativesfullofadviceandcomfort,andthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld__10__forhertalent.Thenfollowedthetripstothegymwhereeveryonelookedon__11__，theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder,__12__shecouldbalancethehoop（圈）aswellasherteammates.Sheregisteredforthe2004OlympicGames,andfinallyshereceived__13__fromtheOlympicCommittee.

Her__14__wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid,“It'stime”，twowordsthatshehadbeen__15__tohearforsolong.Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintothestadium,each__16__firmandsteady.Everythingwas__17__，andtheapplauserangloudinherears,herheart__18__violentlyagainstherchest.

Laterthatnight,Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketandplaceditontheold__19__ontheshelf,whichopenedtopage117,tothechapter“TheDayClaraWalked”，tears__20__hervision.

1．A.intentionB.dream

C.lifeD.career

2．A.rememberedB.forgot

C.experiencedD.suffered

3．A.seeB.dance

C.singD.walk

4．A.wheeledB.rocked

C.thrownD.rushed

5．A.pointB.relate

C.openD.adapt

6．A.bookmarkB.page

C.storyD.chapter

7．A.FortunatelyB.Surprisingly

C.SuddenlyD.Certainly

8．A.outsideB.inside

C.beneathD.opposite

9．A.squeezedoutB.fadedaway

C.mixedupD.floodedin

10．A.frightB.admiration

C.sympathyD.regret

11．A.cheerfullyB.thankfully

C.nervouslyD.doubtfully

12．A.untilB.while

C.asD.once

13．A.approvalB.praise

C.supportD.access

14．A.planB.thought

C.attemptD.sight

15．A.eagerB.content

C.upsetD.proud

16．A.breathB.wave

C.stepD.look

17．A.unexpectedB.perfect

C.awfulD.finished

18．A.fightingB.striking

C.kickingD.hammering

19．A.hoopB.letter

C.bookD.dress

20．A.rollingB.filling

C.cloudingD.rushing

答案与解析

语篇解读奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚定的人的身上。

该文主人公Svetlana的故事就是一个例证。

1．B根据第一段的内容可知，Svetlana学体操，一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。

故此处出现转折，表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭，应选择B项。

intention“意图，目的”；dream“梦想”；life“生命”；career“事业，生涯”。

2．A她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。

remember“记得”；forget“忘记”；experience“经历”；suffer“遭受”。

3．D根据下文中的“shewas__4__outofhospitalonawheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故选择D项。

4．A根据下文中的“onawheelchair”可知，她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。

wheel“用有轮之物推动”；rock“缓缓摇动”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移动”。

5．C书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。

第19空后的“whichopenedtopage117”也是提示。

point“指向”；relate“联系”；open“打开”；adapt“适应”。

6．D根据最后一段中的“tothechapter‘TheDayClaraWalked’”可知，应选择D项。

chapter“章，篇”。

7．B经过一年的艰苦训练，Svetlana康复了并能表演体操，这是令人惊奇的事，因此选择B项。

8．A根据倒数第二段中的“Smoothingherdress，shewalkedintothestadium”可知，此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上，故选择A项。

9．DSvetlana坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切，记忆一下子涌了进来。

squeezeout“把……挤出”；fadeaway“逐渐消逝”；mixup“弄混”；floodin“大量涌入”。

10．B根据空格后的“forhertalent”并结合选项可知，此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。

fright“惊吓”；admiration“羡慕，赞赏”；sympathy“同情”；regret“感到遗憾，懊悔”。

11．D根据下文中的“theirdisbel