期末卷广州市八年级英语下册期末质量检测卷一含答案与解析.docx
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期末卷广州市八年级英语下册期末质量检测卷一含答案与解析
广州市八年级下册期末质量检测卷
(一)
英语
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分,共七大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完型填空
A
WhenIwas7yearsold,IwenttotheUSAwithmymom.Icanstill1thefirstHalloweenholidayIhadintheUSA.
2themorningofHalloween,wepaidavisittoapumpkinfarm.3ofusbroughtapumpkintoschool.Iusedthepumpkintomakealantern4hadtwotriangleeyesandascarymouthIntheafternoon,we5theHalloweencostumesandwentonparadeinschool.Someofthecostumeswerenice,6someofthemlookedscary.IchosetowearasuitofSuperman’sclothes
Ididalotof7thatday,butthepartIliked8was“trickortreat”intheeveningAfterdinner,IwentoutsidewithanemptybagIhoped9alotofcandiesfrompeople
Atfirst,Iwasabitnervous,10whenIknockedatthedoor,myheartwas11veryfastAladycameout,andIsaidcarefullyto12,“Trickortreat”.Myvoicewasverylow,solowthatIcouldn’thear13speak.Tomysurprise,theladywas14kindthatshegavemetwocandybars,andIwasso15,thankedtheladyandmovedon.Icouldn’trememberhowmanyhousesIvisited,butIcouldrememberhowmanycandiesIgot—Igot91piecesofcandy
WhatahappyHalloweenIhad!
AndIwishwecouldhaveaHalloweeneverymonth!
1.A.rememberB.rememberedC.rememberingD.remembers
2.A.AtB.InC.OnD.From
3.A.BothB.EachC.EveryD.None
4.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose
5.A.wearB.woreC.werewearingD.wereworn
6.A.soB.thoughC.butD.and
7.A.athingB.thingC.thethingD.things
8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
9.A.gettingB.gotC.togetD.togetting
10.A.soB.howeverC.asD.because
11.A.beatB.beatingC.beatsD.beaten
12.A.sheB.hersC.herselfD.her
13.A.myB.IC.meD.myself
14.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite
15.A.cheeredB.cheerfulC.cheeringD.cheerfully
B
Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who16manypeople’slivesin3.
In3,SARS17inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof18evendiedfromthedisease.
EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas19enoughtofightagainstthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecauseofthe20.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.
Inearly5,theNovelCoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)hitWuhan.Itspread21aroundthecountry.TensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainsttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasuresto22thepatientsinfectedbytheNovelCoronavirus.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,23handsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.
Zhonglikessportsverymuch.24hewas17,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland25youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.
16.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced
17.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout
18.A.patientsB.doctorsC.animalsD.plants
19.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent
20.A.patientB.floodC.diseaseD.pollution
21.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily
22.A.protectB.cureC.warnD.harm
23.A.waveB.polluteC.shakeD.wash
24.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because
25.A.criticizeB.trustsC.teachesD.asks
二、阅读单选
A
Afathersatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced,“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou’re15yearsold,I'mgoingtogiveyou15kisses,oneforeachyear!
”Whentheboystartedmakinggoodonhisword(履行诺言),thefathershouted,“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I’mtoobusy!
”Theboy’stearsfellfromhisblueeyes.Feelingsorry,thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!
”Buttheboydidn’t.Afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwrote,“IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowsorryIamformybadwords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting.”Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemustwarmlyacceptanylovingact,orotherswilltakeitasa“NO”anditcanleaveascar(伤痕).Ifwedon’treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstruemeaning.Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoaredeartous.
26.Onhisfather’sbirthday,whatdidtheboywanttodo?
A.Helppaythebills.B.Haveatalkwithhisfather.
C.Buyhisfatheragift.D.Givehisfatherkisses.
27.Whenhisfatherrefusedhim,howdidtheboyfeel?
A.Sorry.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Excited.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Loveisatwo-waystreet”mean?
A.Lovekeepsonebusyallthetime.
B.It'simportanttolovepeoplearoundus.
C.Weshouldlearntogiveandreceivelove.
D.Lovecanmakepeoplehappyandunhappy.
B
MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.
Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!
Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$10peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.
SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles,Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,"oneofthestudentssaid.“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,"saidMyers.
EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.
Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.
29.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?
A.$10.B.$25.C.$80.D.$25
30.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing________”.
A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.
31.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they________.
A.feltexcitedB.feltangry
C.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest
32.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents________.
A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforest.
B.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRica.
C.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica.
D.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities.
C
HighschoolstudentswhotakemusicclassesgetbettergradesonMaths,ScienceandEnglishexamsthantheirnon-musicalclassmates,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudentswholearnttoplayamusicalinstrument(乐器)inprimaryschoolandcontinuedplayinginhighschoolnotonlygotbettergrades,butwereaboutoneschoolyearaheadoftheirnon-musicalclassmates.
Scientistsstudiedover112,000studentswhofinishedallthe12-gradeschoolworkfrom12to15.Studentswhohadatleastoneinstrumentalmusicclasswereseenasstudentstakingmusicclasses.Themusicclassesneedinstrumentalmusicexperienceandincludeconcertbands,jazzbandsandsoon.
Thescientistsfoundtherelationshipsbetweenmusiceducationandgradeswereclearerforthosewholearntmusicalinstruments.Thestudyshowstheskillslearntininstrumentalmusicclasscanturnintothestudents'learningabilityatschool.
Accordingtothestudy,amusicstudenthastolearntoreadmusicnotation(乐谱),anddevelopeye-hand-mindcoordination(协调)skills,quicklisteningskillsandteamskills.Allthoseskillsplayanimportantroleindevelopingthelearner'sdifferentabilities.
LotsofpeopleexpressedtheiropinionsontheInternet.Somesaidtheyagreedwiththeresult.Theythoughtitwasinteresting.However,othersdidn'tthinkso.Theythoughtmusiceducationhadnothingtodowithgrades.
33.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?
A.Studentsshouldlearnamusicalinstrumentfromprimaryschool.
B.Non-musicalstudentsaren'tsocleverasmusicstudents.
C.Theexamsareeasyforthestudentswhotakemusicclasses.
D.Gradeshavesomethingtodowithmusiceducation.
34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Musicstudentsdobetteratschoolthannon-musicalones.
B.Musicismoreimportantthananyothersubjectatschool.
C.It'snecessaryforstudentstodevelopdifferentskills.
D.Highschoolstudentsneedmusictorelax.
35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Thewriterdoesn'tsupporttheresult.
B.Musicstudentsthinkit'sinterestingtolearnmusic.
C.Ifonekeepstakingmusicclasses,he'llbethebeststudent.
D.Musicskillsarehelpfulforamusicstudent'slearningability.
36.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totalkaboutdifferentopinions.B.Toshowwhatmusicstudentsstudy.
C.Totellreadersaboutanewstudy.D.Toadvisereaderstotakemusicclasses.
D
Whatwillyoudowithahugebagofwastewhenyouseethefourwastebinsinyourcommunity(社区)?
Theyare"Wet","Dry","Recyclable"and"Harmful".
Manypeopleknowtheimportanceofwastesorting,buttheyjustdon'tknowwhatfallsint