《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第七模拟英语试题解析版.docx

《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第七模拟英语试题解析版.docx

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《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第七模拟英语试题解析版

2016年《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第七模拟英语试题

第I卷（选择题）

Stillwonderwheretostay?

Wehavealottooffer.

GUESTROOMS

Spacious,stylishguestroomsincludeallthenecessitiesforanunforgettablestay.AllguestroomsfeatureworkstationswithInternetaccess,twotelephoneswithvoicemail,andin-roomsafes（保险箱）.

SUITES

HiltonTorontooffersavarietyofone-bedroomandjuniorsuites.Spoilyourselfintheultimateelegance,andcapturethespiritofCanada.

EXECUTIVEROOMS

YoucanenjoyWi-Fiandaccesstotheprivateexecutivelounge（贵宾室）forbreakfast,all-daycoffeeservice.ThemodernexecutiveroomsofferviewsofdowntownTorontoandcomewithrobes,slippers,47-inchflat-screenplasmaTVs,oversizedchairs,largeworkdesksandcoffeemakers.TheprivateexecutiveloungeisopenMondaythroughThursday6:

30amto10pm,Friday6:

30amto11am,andclosedSaturdayandSunday.

ACCESSIBLEROOMS

Ouraccessibleroomshavefeaturesdesignedforourdisabledguests.Partiallyaccessibleroomshavesafetybars,raisedvanitiesandtoilets.Transferbenchesareavailableuponrequest.

BESTPRICEGUARANTEE

Getthebestpricewhenyoubookdirectlywithus.Ifyoufindalowerpubliclyavailablepriceanywhereelse,wewillmatchthatpriceandgiveyouanadditionalUS$50back.

REACHUS

145RICHMONDSTREETWEST,TORONTO,ONTARIO,M5H2L2,CANADA

TEL:

+1-416-869-3456

FAX:

+1-416-869-3187

1．Whichisunavailableintheprivateexecutivelounge?

A.CoffeeserviceonSunday.

B.PlasmaTVsonMonday.

C.CoffeemakersonThursday.

D.Wi-FionFriday.

2．Whichofthefollowingissuitableforablindperson?

A.GUESTROOMS.

B.SUITES.

C.EXECUTIVEROOMS.

D.ACCESSIBLEROOMS.

3．Ifyouarecharged$60moreinHiltonTorontothanbookingwithatravelagency,howmuchwillitgivebacktoyou?

A.$110.

B.$60.

C.$50.

D.$10.

【答案】

1．A

2．D

3．A

【解析】

1．考查细节理解。

根据"Youcanenjoy...theprivateexecutivelounge（贵宾室）forbreakfast,all-daycoffeeservice""Theprivateexecutivelounge...closedSaturdayandSunday"可知,该酒店的贵宾室在星期天没有咖啡服务。

2．考查细节理解。

根据"Ouraccessibleroomshavefeaturesdesignedforourdisabledguests"可知,ACCESSIBLEROOMS适合盲人。

3．考查细节理解。

根据"Ifyoufindalowerpubliclyavailablepriceanywhereelse,wewillmatchthatpriceandgiveyouanadditionalUS$50back"可知,如果你发现多伦多希尔顿酒店的收费比在其他地方预订的高,这家酒店不仅可以退回多收的费用（60美元）,还会再额外返还给你50美元,故你共会收到110美元的退款。

【点评】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了多伦多希尔顿酒店的相关信息。

Twentyyearsago,Oliver’sbackinjuryruinedherchildhooddreamofbecomingaballetdancer.Buttheinjuryledhertot’aichiwhenOliversawaposterforat’aichiclassanddecidedtotrythemysteriousChinesesport."IwasactiveandcouldnotbearrestinginbedandIthoughtIhadtofindsomewaytorecover,"sherecalls.

Shewasstruckbythebeautifulmovementsandthe"nice,patientinstructor―Nelson",wholaterbecameherhusband.Thecoupleopenedat’aichischoolintheUK.Buttheysoonfoundthemselvesinabottleneck.SothecoupledecidedtomovetoChina.TheytaughtEnglishinuniversitiesandlearnedt’aichiundervariousmasters.Afteryearsofpractice,Oliverfoundheroccasionalbackacheshaddisappeared.

ButthreeyearsaftermovingtoChinatopursuetheirdream,Nelsondied,bringinghermuchpain.Shethoughtofquitting,butconsideringthecareerinwhichherhusbandtookpride,shestucktoit.Shesayshert’aichi"family"—themastersandstudents—alsoprovidedgreatsupport,includingherthentutorDongBing.

Shespeaksoftheirfirstmeeting:

"IhadbeentoldthathisskillwasofaveryhighlevelandforsomereasonIhadamentalimageofapowerful,bigman.Butmyfellowpointedtoasmall,thinoldgentleman,sittingontheground.Thenasuddenfeelingofpleasurehitme.Ofcoursethiswasexactlythekindofpersonwhowouldbeat’aichimaster—thelastpersonyoucouldimagine.Hisideaisthatoneshouldnotpursuewealthandfamebutshouldendeavortobehappyandshareone’sknowledgeandwisdomwithothers."

Followingthemaster,Olivernowlearnstoliveasimplelife—oneperhapsmoretraditionalthanmanyChinese.Shedoest’aichiinthemorning,makeskungfuteaforguestsanddrawsink-washbamboopaintings.Shespendshertimeoutsidet’aichiattendingculturalexchangeevents.

4．WhydidOliverdecidetotryt’aichi?

A.Shecouldn’tjoininotheractivesports.

B.Shehadnootherchoice.

C.Shewantedtocontinueherdream.

D.Shewantedtorecover.

5．WhatisthetruecauseleadingthecoupletoChina?

A.BeingattractedbyChineseculture.

B.Desiringtolearnmoreaboutt’aichi.

C.DevelopingtheircareerinChina.

D.BeinginvitedtoteachEnglishinChina.

6．WhatmadeOliverkeepplayingt’aichi?

A.Herlovefort’aichi.

B.HertutorDongBing.

C.Herfellow’sencouragement.

D.Nelson’sprideint’aichi.

7．What’sOliver’sattitudetowardsDongBing?

A.Appreciative.

B.Doubtful.

C.Supportive.

D.Satisfied.

【答案】

4．D

5．B

6．D

7．A

【解析】

4．考查细节理解。

根据文章第一段中的"IwasactiveandcouldnotbearrestinginbedandIthoughtIhadtofindsomewaytorecover"可知答案。

5．考查推理判断。

根据文章第二段的"theysoonfoundthemselvesinabottleneck.SothecoupledecidedtomovetoChina...andlearnedt’aichiundervariousmasters"可知,他们遇到了瓶颈,因此决定搬到中国,在不同的大师的指导下学习太极,即他们去中国是为了更多地学习太极。

6．考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"butconsideringthecareerinwhichherhusbandtookpride,shestucktoit"可知,太极是丈夫引以为豪的事业,因此Oliver决定坚持下去。

7．考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的"asuddenfeelingofpleasurehitme.Ofcoursethiswasexactlythekindofperson...happyandshareone’sknowledgeandwisdomwithothers"可知,Oliver对董兵是很欣赏的。

【点评】本文为记叙文,讲述的是Oliver因一次背伤断送了自己成为芭蕾舞演员的梦想,后来她坚持练习太极并治好了背伤的故事。

Everfeellikeyou’vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight’ssleep?

Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn’tasunbelievableasitseems.

Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthebrainsimilartothosethatoccurafterablowtothehead.Theresearcherssaidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenincreaseinthesamechemicalswhichindicatebraindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Barebiomarkers（生物指标）forbraindamage,suchasconcussion（脑震荡）.Hesaid,"Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottotheextentthatwouldhappenafteraheadinjury,forinstance,butitwasstillsignificant.Duringsleep,thebraincleanspoisonoussubstancesoffitself."

BenedictalsosaidpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sandmultiplesclerosiscouldapplaudhisstudy.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepcontributestoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.Benedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,"Inconclusion,thefindingsofourexperimentindicateagoodnight’ssleepmaybecriticaltomaintainingbrainhealth."

AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whiletheaveragepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmostnineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatternsleadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whilelessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday.

8．Ifyoudon’tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?

A.NSEandS-100Bwillincrease.

B.Thebraindamagewillbelikeaheadinjury.

C.Youwillsufferfromconcussion.

D.Thebrainwillgetridofpoisonoussubstances.

9．Whatdoweknowaboutpreviousstudies?

A.Theyfoundreasonsforbraindisorders.

B.TheirfindingswerepublishedinSleep.

C.TheyweresupportedbyBenedict’sstudy.

D.Theyfocusedonbrainhealth.

10．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.UKpeoplehavetheworstsleep.

B.Man’sintelligenceisaffectedbysleepinaway.

C.Peopleweresmarterinthepast.

D.Alackofsleepcausesallbrain-relatedproblems.

11．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Eighthours’sleepisimportant.

B.Regularsleepingpatternsimprovehealth.

C.Sleeplossisclosetoablowtothehead.

D.Humanbrainsworkduringsleep.

【答案】

8．A

9．C

10．B

11．C

【解析】

8．考查细节理解。

文章第二段的"Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight"中的their指的就是前面提到的"thechemicalsNSEandS-100B",由此可知,一晚上不睡觉的话,血液中的化学物质NSE和S-100B就会增加。

9．考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的"BenedictalsosaidpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sandmultiplesclerosiscouldapplaudhisstudy"可知,Benedict说先前的研究会赞成他的研究,接着Benedict解释了为什么先前的研究会赞成他的研究,即"Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleepcontributestoalossofbraintissue"。

综上可推知,Benedict的研究支持了先前的研究。

10．考查推理判断。

根据文章最后一段中的"lessthaneighthours’sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday"可知,睡眠少于八小时的人第二天智商会降低,这暗示人的智力在某种程度上受睡眠的影响。

故B项正确。

11．考查主旨要义。

根据文章内容,尤其是第一段及第二段的首句可知,本文主要围绕"睡眠不足对大脑造成的损伤接近于头部遭重击"这一主题展开。

故C项最能概括文章的大意,而其他选项都比较片面。

【点评】本文是一篇科普类说明文。

科学家们发现,睡眠不足对大脑造成的损伤接近头部重击。

不足八小时的睡眠甚至会降低第二天的智商。

Itseemsthatthegreatdesireamongtheyoungistobepopular.Thedesiretobepopularcanforceyouintolookingandactinglikeeveryoneelse.Youcanloseyourselfinaseaofidenticalhairstylesandthinkingstyles.

IwasforcedtothinkaboutpopularitynottoolongagoinatalkIhadwithmydaughter.Margyhadtochangeschoolswhenmybusyworkschedulemadeitnecessaryformetomovehouses.Isupposethat,foragirlinherteens,enteringanewschoolislikespendingaseasonaloneinthetropicaljungles.Atleastthat’showMargyfounditatfirst.However,astheschoolyeardrewtoaclose,onestudentafteranothercametoher.ItoldMargythatIwouldhavebeenmoreconcernedifshehadbeenan