高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含解.docx

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高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含解.docx

高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含解

SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading(第2课时)

课时作业

(二)

对应学生用书P17[基础题]

Ⅰ 单词拼写

1.Itisnotsurprisingthatmany________(本国的)Englishspeakersdon'tknowgrammarquitewell.

答案:

native

2.Quitealotofpeoplethinkitisabigfortunetohavealarge________(公寓住宅)inXiong'anNewDistrict.

答案:

apartment

3.KeeponpracticingyouroralEnglish,and________(逐渐地)youwilldowellinit.

答案:

gradually

4.John'sEnglishcompositionisgoodexceptforsome________(拼写)mistakes.

答案:

spelling

5.Ofthetwochoices,Ipreferthe________(后者).

答案:

latter

6.TodayChinahasalargenumberoff________Englishspeakers.

答案:

fluent

7.Readingwillincreaseyourv________.

答案:

vocabulary

8.Thepriceofp________iscomingdownbyfourpenceagallon.

答案:

petrol

9.Abuisnothisrealname,butit'soneheusestodisguisehisi________.

答案:

identity

10.Goingtocollegecanbeav________ofselfdiscovery.

答案:

voyage

Ⅱ 选词填空

1.Beopenmindedtodifferentopinions________youdon'tlikethem.

答案:

evenif

2.Thisplay________anovelbyD.H.Lawrence.

答案:

isbasedon

3.Thoughtheyaretwins,they________eachotherinmanyways.

答案:

aredifferentfrom

4.(2017·江苏高考)He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarship________hisacademicbackground.

答案:

becauseof

5.I'msorryhe'sout________.

答案:

atpresent

6.Youcan________yourtalentstobecomerichaswell.

答案:

makeuseof

7.Iknowmanyofthem,________John,Peter,andTom.

答案:

suchas

8.Herangtosayhewouldbelatehome—something________attheoffice.

答案:

hadcomeup

9.________aquarterofthestudentsneverfinishedtheircourses.

答案:

Morethan

10.Asyousee,welookthesame________.

答案:

insomeways

Ⅲ 单句语法填空

1.MywishistospeakEnglishas________(fluent)asanativeEnglishspeaker.

答案:

fluently 本句中用副词修饰动词speak。

句意:

我的愿望是我能像以英语为母语的人一样流利地说英语。

2.Whilewewerewaitingforthebusthere,alittlegirlcameup________us.

答案:

to comeupto“走近,靠近”。

3.The________(late)partofthedebateconcentratedontheusagesoftheselatestexpressions.

答案:

latter latterpartof...意为“……的后半部分”。

句意:

后半部分的辩论集中在这些最新出现的表达方式的用法上。

4.Therearemorethan10differentsubjects________(offer)inhighschoolinChinaatpresent.

答案:

offered subjects与offer之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。

句意:

目前在中国,高中开设有十多门不同的学科。

5.TodaymoreandmorepeopleinChinaspeakEnglish________theirforeignlanguage.

答案:

as 本句中as意为“作为”,是介词。

句意:

现在在中国越来越多的人将英语作为外语使用。

6.OneofthemostpopularLanguagesbesidesEnglishinUSSchools________presentisSpanish.

答案:

at atpresent是固定搭配,意为“现在;目前”。

7.MynephewisbecomingevenmoreinterestedinEnglishthan________before.

答案:

ever ever在进行比较时用于加强语气,thaneverbefore意为“比以往任何时候”。

句意:

我侄儿比以往对英语更感兴趣了。

8.Theroad________successisneverasmoothone.

答案:

to theroadtosuccess为固定短语,to为介词,意为“通向成功的道路”。

Ⅳ 单句改错

1.Youshouldmakegooduseofthetimeyouspenttogetherdiscussthematter.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

discuss前加to

2.Istayedthereforthedaybecausetheheavyrain.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

because后加of

3.HethoughtIhadknownthefact.Butactual,Iknewnothingaboutit.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

actual→actually

4.ShakespearemadegooduseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguagethananyotherwriter.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

good→better

5.Mothertoldherchildrennotplaycomputergamesfrequently.

________________________________________________________________________

答案:

not后加to

[能力题]

  阅读理解

A

Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorize

enoughvocabulary.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue,andyet,itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard:

“Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage?

”Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?

Theansweris:

“No”.

Newwords,andnewwaysofusingoldwords,appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whowouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis:

“Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook.”?

Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.

Sometimes,youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere!

Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon

anddon'tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.

Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan'tavoid

someworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyinginto

anymethod,besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmemonics(记忆术).Thefirstwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatadozenwordslater,itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewword.

篇章导读:

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了外语学习中的词汇问题。

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat________.

A.thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguage

B.itishonesttoanswer“no”toaquestionyoudon'tknow

C.ababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongue

D.peoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguage

答案:

A 推理判断题。

从第一段最后两句“Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?

Theansweris:

‘No’.”可知,一个人想掌握母语的全部词汇是不可能的,那么在学习外语时,也没有必要记住所有的词汇。

故选A。

2.Tolearnaforeignlanguage,theauthoradvisesyou________.

A.toremembernewwordsappearingeveryday

B.tokeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwords

C.tolearnatleast2,000necessarywords

D.topaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory

答案:

C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句“Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.”可知C项为正确答案。

3.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.usingoldwordsinanewway

B.learningnewwordsfromthecontext

C.findingamethodtomemorizevocabulary

D.learningvocabularyofaforeignlanguage

答案:

D 主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了学习外语的词汇问题,人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够多,但是一个人即使对自己母语的词汇也并不能全掌握,所以也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题,只要掌握必备的基本词汇就可以了。

故D项符合主题。

1.memorizev.记住;记忆

2.phenomenonn.现象

3.avoidv.避开;避免

buyinto接受

B

EnglishLanguageDayiscelebratedeachyearonApril23—thedatewhentraditionsaysWilliamShakespearewasborn.ShakespearehasbeencalledthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hisplayscontinuetobepublished,performedintheatersandseeninfilmsalmost400yearsafterhisdeath.

Englishisconsideredas

the“worldlanguage”.Usedbyonly3tribesabout1,500yearsago,Englishnowhasofficialorspecialstatusinatleast75countrieswithatotalpopulationofovertwobillion.Englishisthemainlanguageofbusinessandaviation(航空).ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheInternetandsocialmedia.

ThefirstEnglishLanguageDaywastheresultofworkbytheUnitedNations.Afewyearsago,theUN'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationcreatedLanguageDaysforeachoftheUN'ssixofficiallanguages.Theaimwastocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworldanddifferentcultures.Anothergoalwastocampaign

forequaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughout

theUnitedNations.TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.

TheUnitedNationscelebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.Thatday,anumberofeventswereheldattheUN'sheadquartersinNewYorkCity.Thisyear,theTOEFLprogramhasannouncedplansfora“live”questionandanswerchatonthesocialmediawebsiteFacebook.TOEFLisalsoknownas

theTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.ThegroupsaystheprogramisforstudentsinterestedinlearningmoreaboutitstestandtheEnglishlanguage.

4.EnglishLanguageDayhassomethingtodowith________.

A.agreatwriterof400yearsago

B.thedevelopmentofaviation

C.theInternetandsocialmedia

D.someplaysperformedintheaters

答案:

A 细节理解题。

根据第一段可知,EnglishLanguageDay选在每年的4月23日庆祝,是因为这一天是莎士比亚出生的日子,而莎士比亚又是一位四百年前的伟大作家。

故A项正确。

5.WhatdoyouknowaboutEnglish?

A.Itisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.

B.Itisthelanguagespokenbymostpeople.

C.ItisthetopofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations.

D.Itistheoldestlanguageintheworld.

答案:

A 推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句“Englishisconsideredasthe‘worldlanguage’.”可知,英语被认为是世界语言。

再根据第二句中的“Englishnowhasofficialorspecialstatusinatleast75countrieswithatotalpopulationofovertwobillion”可知,英语在至少75个国家,20多亿人口中拥有官方的或特殊的地位。

由此推知,英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。

 

6.WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisNOToneoftheUN'ssixofficiallanguages?

A.Chinese.B.Russian.

C.German.D.French.

答案:

C 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.”可知,联合国的六种官方语言除了英语之外,还有阿拉伯语、汉语、法语、俄语和西班牙语。

因而,德语不属于联合国的六种官方语言之一。

7.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.

A.theTOEFLprogramisnolongerpopularinChina

B.thefirstEnglishLanguageDaycameintobeingin2010

C.EnglishLanguageDayistheonlylanguagedayintheworld

D.theUnitedNationswillcreatemoreLanguageDaysinthefuture

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句“TheUnitedNationscelebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.”可知,联合国是在2010年庆祝第一个英语语言日的。

由此可知,第一个英语语言日是在2010年诞生的。

1.campaignv.&n.参加运动,领导运动;运动;战役

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