高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含解.docx
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高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第2课时含解
SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading(第2课时)
课时作业
(二)
对应学生用书P17[基础题]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.Itisnotsurprisingthatmany________(本国的)Englishspeakersdon'tknowgrammarquitewell.
答案:
native
2.Quitealotofpeoplethinkitisabigfortunetohavealarge________(公寓住宅)inXiong'anNewDistrict.
答案:
apartment
3.KeeponpracticingyouroralEnglish,and________(逐渐地)youwilldowellinit.
答案:
gradually
4.John'sEnglishcompositionisgoodexceptforsome________(拼写)mistakes.
答案:
spelling
5.Ofthetwochoices,Ipreferthe________(后者).
答案:
latter
6.TodayChinahasalargenumberoff________Englishspeakers.
答案:
fluent
7.Readingwillincreaseyourv________.
答案:
vocabulary
8.Thepriceofp________iscomingdownbyfourpenceagallon.
答案:
petrol
9.Abuisnothisrealname,butit'soneheusestodisguisehisi________.
答案:
identity
10.Goingtocollegecanbeav________ofselfdiscovery.
答案:
voyage
Ⅱ 选词填空
1.Beopenmindedtodifferentopinions________youdon'tlikethem.
答案:
evenif
2.Thisplay________anovelbyD.H.Lawrence.
答案:
isbasedon
3.Thoughtheyaretwins,they________eachotherinmanyways.
答案:
aredifferentfrom
4.(2017·江苏高考)He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarship________hisacademicbackground.
答案:
becauseof
5.I'msorryhe'sout________.
答案:
atpresent
6.Youcan________yourtalentstobecomerichaswell.
答案:
makeuseof
7.Iknowmanyofthem,________John,Peter,andTom.
答案:
suchas
8.Herangtosayhewouldbelatehome—something________attheoffice.
答案:
hadcomeup
9.________aquarterofthestudentsneverfinishedtheircourses.
答案:
Morethan
10.Asyousee,welookthesame________.
答案:
insomeways
Ⅲ 单句语法填空
1.MywishistospeakEnglishas________(fluent)asanativeEnglishspeaker.
答案:
fluently 本句中用副词修饰动词speak。
句意:
我的愿望是我能像以英语为母语的人一样流利地说英语。
2.Whilewewerewaitingforthebusthere,alittlegirlcameup________us.
答案:
to comeupto“走近,靠近”。
3.The________(late)partofthedebateconcentratedontheusagesoftheselatestexpressions.
答案:
latter latterpartof...意为“……的后半部分”。
句意:
后半部分的辩论集中在这些最新出现的表达方式的用法上。
4.Therearemorethan10differentsubjects________(offer)inhighschoolinChinaatpresent.
答案:
offered subjects与offer之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。
句意:
目前在中国,高中开设有十多门不同的学科。
5.TodaymoreandmorepeopleinChinaspeakEnglish________theirforeignlanguage.
答案:
as 本句中as意为“作为”,是介词。
句意:
现在在中国越来越多的人将英语作为外语使用。
6.OneofthemostpopularLanguagesbesidesEnglishinUSSchools________presentisSpanish.
答案:
at atpresent是固定搭配,意为“现在;目前”。
7.MynephewisbecomingevenmoreinterestedinEnglishthan________before.
答案:
ever ever在进行比较时用于加强语气,thaneverbefore意为“比以往任何时候”。
句意:
我侄儿比以往对英语更感兴趣了。
8.Theroad________successisneverasmoothone.
答案:
to theroadtosuccess为固定短语,to为介词,意为“通向成功的道路”。
Ⅳ 单句改错
1.Youshouldmakegooduseofthetimeyouspenttogetherdiscussthematter.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
discuss前加to
2.Istayedthereforthedaybecausetheheavyrain.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
because后加of
3.HethoughtIhadknownthefact.Butactual,Iknewnothingaboutit.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
actual→actually
4.ShakespearemadegooduseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguagethananyotherwriter.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
good→better
5.Mothertoldherchildrennotplaycomputergamesfrequently.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
not后加to
[能力题]
阅读理解
A
Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorize
enoughvocabulary.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue,andyet,itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard:
“Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage?
”Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?
Theansweris:
“No”.
Newwords,andnewwaysofusingoldwords,appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whowouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis:
“Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook.”?
Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.
Sometimes,youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere!
Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon
anddon'tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.
Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan'tavoid
someworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyinginto
anymethod,besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmemonics(记忆术).Thefirstwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatadozenwordslater,itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewword.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了外语学习中的词汇问题。
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat________.
A.thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguage
B.itishonesttoanswer“no”toaquestionyoudon'tknow
C.ababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongue
D.peoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguage
答案:
A 推理判断题。
从第一段最后两句“Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?
Theansweris:
‘No’.”可知,一个人想掌握母语的全部词汇是不可能的,那么在学习外语时,也没有必要记住所有的词汇。
故选A。
2.Tolearnaforeignlanguage,theauthoradvisesyou________.
A.toremembernewwordsappearingeveryday
B.tokeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwords
C.tolearnatleast2,000necessarywords
D.topaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.”可知C项为正确答案。
3.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.usingoldwordsinanewway
B.learningnewwordsfromthecontext
C.findingamethodtomemorizevocabulary
D.learningvocabularyofaforeignlanguage
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了学习外语的词汇问题,人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够多,但是一个人即使对自己母语的词汇也并不能全掌握,所以也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题,只要掌握必备的基本词汇就可以了。
故D项符合主题。
1.memorizev.记住;记忆
2.phenomenonn.现象
3.avoidv.避开;避免
buyinto接受
B
EnglishLanguageDayiscelebratedeachyearonApril23—thedatewhentraditionsaysWilliamShakespearewasborn.ShakespearehasbeencalledthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hisplayscontinuetobepublished,performedintheatersandseeninfilmsalmost400yearsafterhisdeath.
Englishisconsideredas
the“worldlanguage”.Usedbyonly3tribesabout1,500yearsago,Englishnowhasofficialorspecialstatusinatleast75countrieswithatotalpopulationofovertwobillion.Englishisthemainlanguageofbusinessandaviation(航空).ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheInternetandsocialmedia.
ThefirstEnglishLanguageDaywastheresultofworkbytheUnitedNations.Afewyearsago,theUN'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationcreatedLanguageDaysforeachoftheUN'ssixofficiallanguages.Theaimwastocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworldanddifferentcultures.Anothergoalwastocampaign
forequaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughout
theUnitedNations.TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.
TheUnitedNationscelebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.Thatday,anumberofeventswereheldattheUN'sheadquartersinNewYorkCity.Thisyear,theTOEFLprogramhasannouncedplansfora“live”questionandanswerchatonthesocialmediawebsiteFacebook.TOEFLisalsoknownas
theTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.ThegroupsaystheprogramisforstudentsinterestedinlearningmoreaboutitstestandtheEnglishlanguage.
4.EnglishLanguageDayhassomethingtodowith________.
A.agreatwriterof400yearsago
B.thedevelopmentofaviation
C.theInternetandsocialmedia
D.someplaysperformedintheaters
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,EnglishLanguageDay选在每年的4月23日庆祝,是因为这一天是莎士比亚出生的日子,而莎士比亚又是一位四百年前的伟大作家。
故A项正确。
5.WhatdoyouknowaboutEnglish?
A.Itisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.
B.Itisthelanguagespokenbymostpeople.
C.ItisthetopofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations.
D.Itistheoldestlanguageintheworld.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句“Englishisconsideredasthe‘worldlanguage’.”可知,英语被认为是世界语言。
再根据第二句中的“Englishnowhasofficialorspecialstatusinatleast75countrieswithatotalpopulationofovertwobillion”可知,英语在至少75个国家,20多亿人口中拥有官方的或特殊的地位。
由此推知,英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
6.WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisNOToneoftheUN'ssixofficiallanguages?
A.Chinese.B.Russian.
C.German.D.French.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.”可知,联合国的六种官方语言除了英语之外,还有阿拉伯语、汉语、法语、俄语和西班牙语。
因而,德语不属于联合国的六种官方语言之一。
7.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.
A.theTOEFLprogramisnolongerpopularinChina
B.thefirstEnglishLanguageDaycameintobeingin2010
C.EnglishLanguageDayistheonlylanguagedayintheworld
D.theUnitedNationswillcreatemoreLanguageDaysinthefuture
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“TheUnitedNationscelebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.”可知,联合国是在2010年庆祝第一个英语语言日的。
由此可知,第一个英语语言日是在2010年诞生的。
1.campaignv.&n.参加运动,领导运动;运动;战役