英语 初中英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版.docx
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英语初中英语七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版
【英语】【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
LookattheSkyfromtheBottomofaWell
Thereisafrog（青蛙）.Helivesinawell（水井）andhenevergoesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.
Onedayacrow（乌鸦）comestothewell.Heseesthefrog.
Thefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?
”
“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.
Thefrogfeelssurprisedandsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?
”
Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”
Thefrogsays,“Idon'tbelieveit.”
Butthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”
Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
（1）Acrowlivesinawell.
（2）Thecrowfliesfromthesky.
（3）Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.
（4）Thefrogdoesn'tbelievebecausehenevergoesoutofthewell.
（5）Thefrogdoesn'tjumpoutofthewellatlast.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。
一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。
一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。
青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。
乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。
（1）细节理解题。
根据 “Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。
乌鸦说。
可知乌鸦不是在井里。
故答案为：
错误。
（2）细节理解题。
根据“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。
乌鸦说。
可知乌鸦从天空来。
故答案为：
正确。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。
你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。
”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：
错误。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。
你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。
”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。
故答案为：
正确。
（5）细节理解题。
根据Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。
他非常吃惊。
世界多大啊!
可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。
故答案为：
错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.
Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.
CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.Contestants（参与者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience（观众）wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"chanchu".
Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'tneedtorememberhowtowritethem."ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,"GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.
Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.
HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,"LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."
（1）AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?
（2）Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?
（3）WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?
（4）Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?
（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
【答案】
（1）Yes,theyare.
（2）Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
（3）Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
（4）Byenteringpinyin.
（5）It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【解析】【分析】
（1）文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。
它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。
故答案为Yes,theyare.
（2）文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。
故答案为Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.
（3）文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。
故答案为Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.
（4）文章倒数第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。
故答案为Byenteringpinyin.
（5）通过文章我们明白了：
让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。
计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。
我们必须学会写汉字等等。
故可以填It'simportanttomakeyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We mustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.
【点评】文章的概括和理解。
3．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.
IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.
Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”
Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”
（1）DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?
（2）Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?
（3）Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?
（4）WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?
（5）Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?
【答案】
（1）MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.
（2）Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
（3）Three.
（4）Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.
（5）①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow
becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。
故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。
我问他们:
“流行的制服是否流行?
”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。
故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?
。
3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid，Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。
故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:
“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。
”。
故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。
她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。
Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”Mitsuaki说:
“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。
”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。
”故此处填①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.
【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.
Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.
Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.
Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.
Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.
Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.
（1）Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage?
A. one
B. four
C. five
D. many
（2）Weknow________byreadingthepassage.
A. Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables
B. Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell
C. Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike
D. Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchil
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