徐州阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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徐州阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
徐州阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?
Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（压力大的）.
"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.
Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.
Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.
Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.
Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.
（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?
A. Sittingupstraight.
B. Hangingyourhead.
C. Lyingonyourback. D. Raisingonehand.
（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?
A. Todosit-ups.
B. Tocountnumbers.
C. Tothinkcarefully.
D. Tositindifferentpostures.
（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?
A. Allthe125students.
B. Lessthanhalfofthem.
C. 56percentofthem. D. Noneofthestudents.
（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain .
A. whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo
B. whyslumpingoverisbadforone'shealth
C. whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams
D. whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams
（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. SlumpovertoTakeExams
B. SituptoDoMath
C. BetterPostureforNervousStudents D. GoodAdviceforBetterExams
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。
运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。
当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。
它可以帮助你更确定，更专注。
（1）细节题。
根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小，故选A。
（2）推理题。
根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据 Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒备的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight，可知标题适合是 SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.
Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."
Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?
',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.
"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.
（1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?
A. Ateacher. B. Acyclist. C. Areporter. D. Adriver.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?
A. 禁忌 B. 警告 C. 符号 D. 风俗
（3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow
A. MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteam
B. MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircycling
C. MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteam
D. MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold
（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?
A. Hermotherapprovinghercycling.
B. Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.
C. Joiningtheteam.
D. WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.
（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?
A. Inastorybook.
B. Inafashionmagazine.
C. Inatravelguidebook.
D. Inasportsnewspaper.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。
当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。
这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。
（1）细节题。
根据AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
PublicholidaysintheUnitedStates
Dates
OfficialNames
Remarks
January1
NewYear'sDay
Itcelebratesthebeginningoftheyear.Festivitiesincludecountingdowntomidnightontheprecedingnight,NewYear'sEve,evenwithfire-workdisplayandparty.
LastMonday
MemorialDay
Ithonorsthenation'swardeadfromtheCivilWaronwards,andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.
July4
IndependenceDay
ItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence（独立宣言）fromBritishrule,alsocalledtheFourthDayofJuly.Fireworkcelebrationsareheldinmanycitiesthroughoutthenation.
FirstMondayinSeptember
LaborDay
Itcelebratestheachievements
ofworkersandthelabormovement；markstheunofficial（非官方的）endofthesummerseason.
SecondMondayinOctober
ColumbusDay
IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.InsomeareasitisSecond,alsoacelebrationofItalianculture.（TraditionallyOctober12）.Insomestates,itiscelebratedas"Indigenous（土生土长的）People'sDay"asacelebrationoftheNativeAmericans,notColumbus.
FourthThursdayinNovember
Thanks-givingDay
Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.raditionallyitincludesthesharingofaturkeydinner.TraditionalstartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.
（1）MemorialDayis .
A. onMay30
B. tohonortheGivilWar
C. onlastMondayinMay
D. attheendofthesummerseason
（2）WhichdayistohonorthediscovereroftheAmericas?
A. LaborDay.
B. ColumbusDay.
C. ThanksgivingDay.
D. IndependenceDay.
（3）TraditionallyThanksgivingDayisadayofthankingfor .
A. parents
B. god
C. theautumn
D. theautumnharvest
（4）WhichholidayisinSeptember?
A. MemorialDay.
B. ColumbusDay.
C. LaborDay.
D. IndependenceDay.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。
（1）推理题。
根据LastMonday和andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据FirstMondayinSeptember可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.
First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardat
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