新编大学英语3课后习题答案.docx

新编大学英语3课后习题答案.docx

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新编大学英语3课后习题答案

Unit1Personality

（P14）

PostReading

³       ReadingComprehension

1.       UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText

1）       Introduction（Para.1）:

Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.

2）       Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect（Para.2-3）

People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Peoplewithhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.

3）       Waysofovercomingshyness（Para.4-15）

i）         Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.

ii）       Setreasonablegoals.

iii）     Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.

iv）     Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.

v）       Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.

vi）     Acceptcriticismthoughtfully.

vii）   Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.

viii） Donoassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.

ix）     Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.

x）       Practicebeinginsocialsituations.

4）       Conclusion（Para.16）

Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

2.       UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）F        2）T       3）T      4）T       5）F      6）T       7）F      8）F      9）T

3.（略）

VocabularyPractice

1．”Self-”isaprefixwhichmeans‘of,toorbyoneselforitself.’

    Wordswiththeprefix“self-”thatappearinthetext:

self-conscious,self-concept,self-assurance,self-worth,self-confidence,self-esteem,self-destructive,self-awareness,self-acceptance,self-rejection,self-confident.

1.       self-conscious（worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou）

2.       self-confidence（beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc.;confidenceinoneself）

3.       self-esteem（thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired）

4.       self-destructive（withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests）

5.       self-worth（thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements）

6.       self-concept（one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature）

7.       Self-awareness（realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself）

8.       self-assurance/self-confidence（thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily）

2.1）B          2）I        3）L       4）A       5）H     6）D       7）E

8）N          9）J       10）M     11）C     12）F      13）G     14）K

3.1）profound     2）jealousy   3）numerous        4）overweight   5）overcome

6）eventually   7）slim          8）compliments 9）diminish        10）reassurance

11）detrimental12）isolated  13）self-esteem 14）accented

4.1）reflected     2）concerned/worried    3）profoundeffect/influence

4）viewed/regarded           5）sensitive  6）respond/react

7）eliminated           8）overcomemyfear9）concentrateon

10）madenocomment

Translation

1.       Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.

2.       Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.

3.       Whentherightopportunitycomealong,he’lltakeit.

4.       Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.

5.       Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.

6.       Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.

7.       Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.

8.       Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.

PartFourWritingandTranslation

（P46）

2.TranslationPractice

FromChineseintoEnglish

1）     Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.

2）     Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.

3）     Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.

4）     Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.

5）     Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.

6）     Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.

Unit2MythsandLegends

（P60）

PostReading

³       ReadingComprehension

1.     TestingYourMemory

1）     Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.

2）     Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.

3）     Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.

4）     Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.

5）     Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.

6）     Hemadetwowingswithallthefeathershegotfromeachbird.

7）     Allofyou.

8）     Nuts,meatandfishsoup,poundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.

9）     Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast?

10）  Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.

11）  Theywereveryangry.

12）  Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.

13）  Heaskedthemtotakeamessagetohiswife.

14）  Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.

15）  HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishouseandcoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharpthingsinstead.

16）  Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.

2.     FindingtheBestSummary

Sample:

EkwefiistellingastoryaboutTortoise.Longlongago,therewasafamine,andthebirdsgotaninvitationfromtheskytoattendafeastthere.Tortoiselearnedaboutitandwithhissweettonguehepersuadedthebirdstotakehimwiththemandsoeachbirdlenthimafeather.Tortoisecunninglythoughtofanideathatenabledhimtohaveallthefoodbynaminghimself"Allofyou".Whentheyreachedthesky,theyreceivedawarmwelcome,andsoonthefoodwaspresentedtothem.Thenheaskedoneofthepeopleinthesky,"Forwhomhaveyoupreparedallthisfeast?

"Themanreplied:

"Forallofyou."Soheatealmostallthebestfood.Thebirdsbecameveryangryandtookbacktheirfeathersbeforeflyinghome.Withoutfeathers,hehadtojumpontothegroundandhisshellwasbrokenintopieces.

3.     ActingouttheStory（略）

4.     TakingSides

Sample:

1）Idon'tadmireTortoise'scleverness.Hewasunwisetocheatallthebirds.Afterhismischief,howcouldhehavefacetolivetogetherwiththemanylonger?

Hewouldhavenofriendsatall.Hewasclever,butatthesametimehewasalsostupid.Whenallthebirdsbecamesoangry,howcouldhehavetrustedParrot?

Heshouldhavejumpedintotheseatoavoidbeinghurt.

Isympathizewiththebirds.TheytookTortoiseoutofkindness,butafterflyingsuchalongdistance,theyhadtoflybackhomeonanemptystomach.Theywereformallyinvited,butthefoodwaseatenbyTortoise.Ithinkthebirdswere veryunlucky.

2）Ilearnedfromthestorythata）weshouldbehonest,andshouldn'tcheatothers.Ifwecheatothers,wewillbepunishedintheend;b）weshouldn'tbecarriedawaybysweetwords,likethebirds;c）aleopardcan'tchangeitsspots,norcanTortoise.Hewascunning,hecouldneverchangehispersonalityandbehavehimself.

VocabularyPractice

1.1）A.invitation             B.invited                   C.inviting

 2）A.prepare                 B.prepared                C.preparation

   D.preparatory/preparation

 3）A.discoveries            B.discoverers            C.discovered

 4）A.approval                B.approve                 C.approved        D.approving

      E.disapprove

 5）A.eloquent               B.eloquence             C.eloquently

 6）A.faithful                  B.unfaithful/faithless      C.faith                      D.faithfully

 7）A.occasional             B.occasionally           C.occasion

 8）A.delivery                 B.delivering              C.delivered

 9）A.troublesome          B.troubled                C.troubled                D.troubling

 10）A.assurance            B.assured                  C.assure

2.1）got/ranintotrouble             2）notrouble       3）askingfortrouble

4）have…trouble                        5）troublewith   6）inserious/deep/bigtrouble

7）get/getting…intotrouble      8）tookthetrouble

3.       1）withapatternofroses

2）preparedawonderful/goodmealforus

3）promisedfaithfully

4）deliverthisletter

5）aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate

6）keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves

7）thesoundofdistantthunder

8）receivedapprovalfromthegovernment

9）inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch

10）agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot

PartFourWritingandTranslation

（P96）

2.TranslationPractice

FromEnglishintoChinese

      万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。

一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把大斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。

轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、混浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。

盘古站在中间，顶天立地。

天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。

一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，天地永远也无法再合在一起。

Unit3SocialProbelms

（P111）

PostReading

³       ReadingComprehension

1.     WhattheTextDiscusses

1）financial          2）career             3）later                4）guilty              5）hurt

6）resentful           7）productive      8）independence       9）responsibility

10）trusted           11）frightening    12）resentment                 13）abandoned

14）factors            15）quality

2.     UnderstandingSpecificInformation

1）T        2）F       3）T       4）F       5）T     6）F