关于《简爱》全英文论文.docx

关于《简爱》全英文论文.docx

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关于《简爱》全英文论文

关于《简爱》全英文论文

OnAnalysisofJane’sLoveView

（简析简的爱情观）

摘要

《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中第一个对爱情、生活、社会以及宗教都采取了独立自主的积极进取态度和敢于斗争、敢于争取自由平等地位的女性形象。

简是一个意志坚强，追求独立，敢于反对封建礼教，敢于抵制封建宗教的压迫与束缚的女孩。

正是因为简的独特而高尚的性格特点深深的吸引了罗切斯特，而简爱上罗切斯特并不是因为他的财富，身份地位，而是他的才华。

简追求的是纯洁而特别的爱情，在简的眼里，爱情就是爱情，与金钱，身份，地位毫无关系。

即使自己是一个地位低下的家庭教师，而罗切斯特却是一个有身份，地位的贵族，但是简并没有因为这些因素放弃对罗切斯特的爱，爱了就爱了，后来一场大火毁了罗切斯特的一切，他不再是那个拥有一切的完美的人，而是一个落魄的残疾人，但是让我们钦佩的是简却选择了与罗切斯特同甘共苦。

就这样简谱写了一段美好的爱情，她向我们诠释了什么是真爱，她让我们明白了爱情的真谛。

关键词:

简.爱，坚强，独立，反抗的精神，纯洁的爱

Charlotte'snextadventurewasgoingtoschoolinBrusselswithEmilyin1842.Charlotte'stimetherewasbrief,lessthantwoyears,butitledtohereventualwritingofVillettebeginningin1852.

Backhome,Charlottelapsedintochronicunemploymentandseverehypochondria,actuallythinkingshewasgoingblind,justlikeherfatherwas.In1846thethreesisterspublishedabookofPoems,andthoughsaleswereveryslow,thereviewsweregoodandspurredonfurtherliteraryendeavors.Charlotte'snovelofthistime,TheProfessor,wasactuallyratherbad,sufferingfromaless-thanbelievablemaincharacter.InAugustof1846CharlottebeganworkonJaneEyre.Thoughitwaspublishedin1847,Charlottedidn'ttellherfatheraboutituntilthenextyear,whenthenovel'ssuccesswasplain.JaneEyreisaclassicliteraturemasterpiecesofCharlotteBronte’softheBritishinthe19thcentury.

2.2Background

“JaneEyreisaclassicalworkproducedinVictoriantimebyCharlotteBronte.Thisnovelhasattractedwidelyattentionanddiscussionsforover150yearsafteritspublishment”.张伯香.英美文学选读.[M]外语教学与研究出版社1999年版.Onthesurface,JaneEyreisalovestoryaboutapooryoungwomanJaneEyreandarichmanMr.Rochester.Butwhenwereaditcarefully,wecanfindoutmuchdeeperconnotation,andwecanunderstandthatthisworkisnotonlyasimplelovestory,butalsoreflectssomesocialsituations.EspeciallywastheproblemoftherelationshipbetweenwomenandthetraditionalmoralityinVictoriantime.Inthisnovel,Bronteexpressesstrongdissatisfactionforfemales’unequalsocialstatus,andJaneEyrewasherownembodimenttoresisttheoppressionofthesocialtraditionalmoralityandtobreaktheage’sfetter.Andthisnovelalsoreflectsthatatthattime,womenhavebeenalreadyrealizedtheyshouldstrugglefortheirindependenceofspiritandequalrightsonmanyaspectsinthesociallife.Thisthesisaccordingtoexpoundingthefemales’situationsunderthetraditionalmoralityinVictorianageandtheanalysisofheroine’sbehaviorandthinkingwhichbrokethetraditionalmoralityatthattimeinJaneEyre,tofindtheappearanceoffeminineconsciousnessandthedemandsofwomenforhavingequalsocialstatuslikemeninsocietyandgettingindependenceoflifeandspirit.JaneEyreisafamousworkwrittenbyCharlotteBronte,andthisnovelwaspublishedin1847andbecameanimmediatesuccess.Thisthesiswillresearchthe“unwomanly”characteroftheheroineundertheVictoriantraditionalmorality.”胡珊珊AnalysisofJaneEyrePurposeandSignificanceofstudy[J]2010第四期AllofJane’sbehaviorsshowedherdifferencefromtraditionalmorality.Insuchaperiod,alittlegirlstruggledforherequalrightsinherguardian’sfamily,astudentmadeeffortstoimprovethelivingconditionofschool,ayounggovernesspursuedherrealloveandrefusedtheproposalofthemanshedidnotlove.AllofthesebehaviorsdisobeyedthetraditionalmoralityinVictorianage.Shebrokethemodelof“angelinthehouse”throughoutherlife.Her“unwomanly”characterwasalsoshowedobviously.

3.TheloveviewofJanefromfollowingperspectives

3.1TheanalysisofJane’sLoveViewfromJane’sindependentcharacters

WhenJanewasalittergirl,shewassounluckyanddependedonothers.shehadnofriend,whatevershedid,shejustdoitbyherself.Soshebuiltupindependentcharacteroneverythingfromheryoungage.Mrs.ReeddidnotallowherchildrentoassociatewithJane,so,shehadeversaid：

“Theyarenotfittoassociatewithme”Thesewordsisthebestillustratedfactthatsheisanindependentgirlinherinnerworld,includinglove.Janepursueshappiness,lookingforwardtogethappinessandachievethetruelove.Inherinnerworld,shewishesthatshecancommunicatewithothers’sincerity,notratherthanrelyonotherstoloveorbelongtoothers.Shehasherownsoul.Shewantstocontrolthemasterofherspirit,sticktoherownpersonalitydignity.

WhenMrsFairfaxknewthatJaneandRochesterhadfalleninloveandpreparedtogetmarried,MrsFairfaxthinksitsunbelievable,shejustsayssomewords：

“hehasDoyoubelivehim?

Haveyouaccepthim?

MrsFairfaxlookedatmebewilderedIcouldhavethoughtitHeisaproudmanallRochesterswereproud:

andhisfatheratleast,likedmoney.AfteralaterMrsFairfaxrepeated:

‘Equalityofpositionandfortuneisoftenadvisableinsuchcases,andtherearetwentyyearsofdifferenceinyourages.Hemightalmostbeyourfather’”.《简爱》p388-389FromMrsFairfax’swords,itiseasytoknowthatJaneandRochesterisnotmatch.Theirlovewouldnothaveagoodresultbecauseofthedifferenceofthepositionandstatus.ButJanegivemeasurprisewithheranswer,shesaid:

“No,indeed,heisnothinglikemyfather!

Noone,whosawustogether,wouldsupposeitforaninstant.”《简爱》p390.FrommMrsJane’swords,itiseasytoknowthatJanenevercaretheirpositions,agesandstatus.Inhiseyes,sheandRochester,theyareequal,theyloveeachothersodeeply.Shebelievethattheirlovewillbelastforever.So,nomatterwhathappened,Janealwaysliveindependently.Later,shemethercousin,St.John.St.JohnhopesthatJaneshouldmarryhim,andhelphimtofinishthereligiouscareerandgod’smission.Becausethereisnolovebetweenthem.SoJanerefusesSt.John.Sheneedstrulylove,notmission.InEngland,religionalwaysplaysaveryimportantrole.ButJanewasabletobreaktheshacklesofreligion,andpursuetheindependentloveandindependentworld.Sowehavetosay,Janewasanindependentgirl.

Unfortunately,everythingisnotalwayssmoothsail.WhenJaneknewthatRochesterhadgotmarried,Atthatmoment,shesaid:

“MrRochesterImustleaveyou,Imustleaveyou.Imustpartwithyouformywholelife.Imustbeginanewexistenceamongstrangefacesandstrangescenes”.《简爱》p449FromJane’sthesewords,weknowthattruelovejustbelongtotwopeople,itnotcontainthethirdpersontosharetheirlove.EventhoughJanelovesRochestersomuch.Butatlast,shewouldratherchoosetogiveup.BecauseJanepursuelovewhichisakindofindependentlove,notbecomesomeoneelse’sshadow.wecaneasilyknowfromJane’sleavingthatJaneadvocatesindependenceoflove,pursuetheindependentpersonalitydignity.“However,IcouldnothelpaskthatonlythisstepcanprovethatdoesJaneisaindependentgirl.Idon’tthinkso,afterall,femaleindependenceneedsagreatcourage,itisalongandcomplexcourse.”张颖刘妍胡珊珊浅析《简爱》中的女性主义精神[J]2011第十期Itneedsmorecouragetogiveuploves.Ithinkitisthemostimportantsteptogainfreeandindependence.Jane’sindependentlovehadbecometheclassicalexampleofindependentfemale.SoIhopethisworldwouldappearmanyJanes.Nomattersheisrichorpoor,Ihopetheycanlivestronglyandindependently.

3.2TheanalysisofJane’sLoveViewformherStrong-willed

Janewasaweakandshortgirl,butshehasastrongheartandsoul.shehasnomony,position,andstatus.Butshahasextremelypersonaltemperamentandveryrichemotionalworld.Afterthetemperoflife,sheabandonedthenaturalweakoffemaleandcowardicewhichbelongstomanyfemales.ThenJanedevelopedthestrongandindependentpersonalcharactersgradually.Whenshewasayounggirl,shelivedwithheraunt.TheytreatedJanebadly,theyoftenbringsforceonher.ButJaneneverwillingtoacceptanyinsult,insteadstrugglingtothemtryherbest.Eventhoughtheresultarenotsatisfactory,butshenevergiveupstickingtoherownopinion.WhenJaneleavesheraunt’shomeandcomesintoschool,Mr.Brocklehurstssaid:

“thisgirl,thischild,thenativeofaChristianland,worsethanmanyalittleheathenwhosaysitsprayerstoBrahmaandkneelsbeforeJuggernaut--thisgirlis--abiglairs!

”简爱P92FacingthecoldandcruelofMr.Brocklehursts,Janehasnofeelingoffear,insteadJanecalmlyacceptedit.Shedevelopedthestrong,self-esteem,andindependentpersonalcharactersthroughaseriesofunluckythings.Whicharouseherinfinitecouragesandindomitablespirits.Shedidnotlosehope.Instead,shebecomesstrongandindependenttofacetheirregularlyscheduledunluckythings.Eventhoughsheneverlosepersonalpurecharacters.“Janeclearlyknewthatshehadnobeautifulappearanceandnoblepositionandstatus,soshemuststudyhard.Shetryherbesttostudyallcourses,includingmusic,Frenchandart.Sheclearlyknew,asaperson,youcanhavenobeautifulappearance,manymanymoney,noblepositionandstatus,butyoucannothavenopersonalideasandpersonaldignity.李佳欣杨柳论<简爱>所诠释的独特女性人格魅力[J]2012第三期Inheraunt’shome,inordertomaintainherdignity,evensheresistedaunt’sopinionsorfightwithhercousin.Allofheractionsarethebestillustratedfactthatsheisanindependentandstronggirlinherinnerworld.

AfterreadingJaneEyre,shechoosetoberesolutewhensufferingfrommaltreatandinsult.IappreciatedJane’sstrongandindependentpersonalcharactersandself-esteemwhichshowsinfacingthenobleandelegantpersonandupperclass.Allpeoplelovedthespiritsofself-esteemandstrongofJanewhenshefellintolove.AllpeopleadmiredhercourageofleavingMrRochesterbecauseshewasunwillingtob