必修① Unit12 阶段综合检测.docx

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必修① Unit12 阶段综合检测.docx

必修①Unit12阶段综合检测

(本试卷满分115分,考试时间100分钟)

第一部分:

语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:

完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Beforeamasterofperformanceperformed,hispupiltoldhimthathisshoelace

wasloose.Themasternodded,__1__him,andthensquatteddowntotieitcarefully.

Afterhispupilturnedround,heagainsquatteddownand__2__hisshoelace.

Alookeronsawallthesethingsandaskedthemasterwithaconfused__3__,“Master,whylooseshoelaceagain?

”Themasteranswered,“BecausethepersonthatIplayintheperformanceisa__4__traveler.Thelonganddifficult__5__makeshisshoelaceloose,andhistirednessandemaciationcanbe__6__fromthisdetail.”“Whynottellyourpupildirectly?

“Hecandiscoverthatmyshoelaceisloosecarefully,andtellmeenthusiastically.Imust__7__thiskindofenthusiasmandencouragehimintime.__8__whytountietheshoelace,therewillbemore__9__toteachhimhowtoperforminthefuture.Icansaytohimnexttime.”

Theteacherisarealtalentedmasterofperformance.Toeducatehispupilshecanperformbothonthe__10__andineverydaylife.

1.A.praised        B.thanked

C.encouragedD.appreciated

解析:

三个动作并列nodded,thankedhim,andthensquatted。

答案:

B

2.A.tiedB.broke

C.loosedD.removed

解析:

根据第三段“Master,whylooseshoelaceagain?

”可知这个表演大师后来

又loose(v.)/loosen“松开”了鞋带。

答案:

C

3.A.smileB.voice

C.expressionD.question

答案:

C

4.A.tiredB.excited

C.experiencedD.confused

解析:

根据后面Thelonganddifficult...andhistiredness可以推断。

答案:

A

5.A.performanceB.preparation

C.interviewD.journey

答案:

D

6.A.reducedB.shown

C.increasedD.cancelled

解析:

表演大师认为:

通过松了的鞋带来“显示”长途旅行者的疲惫。

答案:

B

7.A.avoidB.keep

C.protectD.prevent

解析:

表演大师认为要“保护”(不能伤害)学生的(学习)热情,并且要及时鼓励。

这只是对学生的这次举动而言的,所以用keep也不合适。

答案:

C

8.A.AsforB.Insteadof

C.AsifD.Incaseof

解析:

asfor“至于……”,insteadof“代替,而不是”,asif“好像”,in

caseof“万一,假使”。

答案:

A

9.A.situationsB.lessons

C.conditionsD.opportunities

答案:

D

10.A.trainB.stage

C.planeD.playground

解析:

表演大师在“舞台”和日常生活中都善于教育学生。

答案:

B

第二节:

语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver__11__(run)byNancyBrown's

farm.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she__12__(slip)andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat__13__(difficult).Thewater__14__(rise).Nancy'spacegotslowerandslower.Finally,__15__shecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie'sneckandtrytohangon.About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto__16__(succeed)pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland.

IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy.__17__helicopterloweredadoctor,whoattachedNancytoalifesupportlift.Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,__18__theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter.

Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland.Lizziewasgone.__19__wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“Iowemylife__20__her,”saidNancysobbingly.

答案:

11.running 12.slipped 13.difficulty 14.wasrising 15.all/what 16.

successfully 17.A 18.where 19.She 20.to

第二部分:

阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:

阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Thesedays,it'seasytoflyacrossoceansforavacation.Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.

Scientistsandhistorianshavelongbeenlookingforcluestoexplainwhocrossedwhichoceansfirst.WhenitcomestotravellingbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.

Afterstudyinganancientchickenbone,anthropologists(人类学家)fromtheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandnowsaythatpeople(andchickens)traveledfromPolynesiatowhatisnowChileabout620yearsago.TheIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmericaatthattime,butthePolynesianswouldhavebeenthefirsttogettherebysea.PrevioustheoriesclaimedthatEuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenssailedtoSouthAmericafirst,butthosevoyagersdidn'tarriveuntilaboutacenturylater.

In2002,archaeologistsdugup50chickenbonesfromas

iteinChilecalledElArenal.TheteamfromNewZealand

analyzedoneofthesebones.Accordingtotheircalculations,the

boneisabout650yearsold.

TheresearchersalsocomparedtheDNAfromtheSouthAmericanchickenbone

withtheDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsof

TongaandAmericanSamoa.Theseislandsare6,000mileswestofChile.Thebones

foundonthePolynesianislandsarebetween2,000and600yearsold.

Resultsofthecomparisonsshowedthatthechickenbonesfromboththe

PolynesianandSouthAmericansiteshadonestretchofDNAincommon.The

researchersfoundthesamestretchofDNAinfeathersoftwolivingchickensinChile

thatbelongtoamodernbreed(品种)thatlaysblueeggs.ThatDNAevidencesuggestsa

closerelationshipamongthechickens.

语篇解读:

这是一篇科普类说明文,研究发现鸡是最早横渡大洋的动物之一。

21.WhatpeoplewerethefirsttoliveinSouthAmericaaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheIncapeople.

B.TheEuropeanpeople.

C.ThePolynesians.

D.ThepeoplefromNewZealand.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“TheIncapeoplewerealreadylivingin

SouthAmerica”可知答案为A。

答案:

A

22.WhendidthefirstEuropeanexplorersgettoSouthAmerica?

A.About620yearsago.

B.About520yearsago.

C.About650yearsago.

D.About2,000yearsago.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第一句可知第一批从Polynesia到Chile的人

是在大约620年前。

再根据第三段最后一句可知,第一批到达南美洲的欧洲人则

晚了大约一个世纪,故选B。

答案:

B

23.ScientistsgotevidencethatchickenswereamongthefirsttotravelfromPolynesia

toSouthAmericaby________.

A.comparingthecolorsofeggs

B.studyingsomeprevioustheories

C.comparingtheDNAofchickenbones

D.askingthenativepeopleinSouthAmerica

解析:

细节理解题。

根据最后两段可知是通过对比鸡骨头中的DNA才得出这个结

论的。

答案:

C

24.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.DNAcanbeusedtoanalyzetheoriginsofanimals

B.scientistsfoundtheoldestchickenbonesinChile

C.chickensmaypossiblybeamongthefirstoceanvoyagers

D.itwasdifficultforpeopletotravelacrosstheoceansinoldtimes

解析:

主旨大意题。

本文主要讲的是,研究表明,鸡是最早横渡大洋的动物之一。

答案:

C

25.Thispassagemostprobablyappearsin________.

A.abookaboutchicken

B.areportonhumanhistory

C.anexploringguideline

D.asciencemagazine

解析:

推理判断题。

本文是一篇科普文章,最可能出现在科普杂志上。

答案:

D

B

(2009·山东高考)“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”

“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!

Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioand

televisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineor

thedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,

smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheir

promoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangerousto

health.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itis

necessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproduct

isadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(证明)underthe

Food,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthe

market.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketing

proofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangerto

health,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarket

voluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.

Onenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledthe

Relaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproduced

electricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthe

distributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealth

andlife.

Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourt

proceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisupto

theconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.

语篇解读:

本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相,提醒消费者要注意广告中华而不

实的宣传和承诺。

26.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.

A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal

解析:

推理判断题。

文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分,夸大其词,而

事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。

文章第四段提到这些产品的效

果是值得怀疑的,不可靠的甚至是危险的。

objective“客观的,不带偏见的”;

costly“昂贵的,代价高的”;unreliable“不可靠的”;illegal“不合法的,违法

的”。

答案:

C

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.

B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.

C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.

D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.

解析:

事实细节题。

第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的

工具”,显然D项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文意。

A,法庭负责召回危

险产品,错在这并非法庭的责任;B,新产品更值得怀疑,在文中没有信息支

持;C,设备的生产必须经过食品与药品管理局的批准,错在并非设备的生产。

答案:

D

28.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.

A.ifitisadrug

B.ifitisadevice

C.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints

D.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'sauthority

解析:

事实细节题。

从文章第五段第二句话可知A项正确,如果是药物的生产,

则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。

答案:

A

29.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas________.

A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricity

B.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase

C.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproduct

D.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct

解析:

事实细节题。

文章倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相

连,对其进行举例说明,即如何采取法律措施,第三句话说FDA对the

Relaxacisor的发行商采取了法律措施,责令其停止销售,所以答案为B。

A项错

在这不是一个用来发电的产品;C项中的successful明显错误;D项说这是一个优

质美容产品的典范,错误。

答案:

B

30.Theauthorintendsto________.

A.makeconsumersawa

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