外研版七年级下册Module 2 词汇和语法语言点归纳及练习题附答案.docx
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外研版七年级下册Module2词汇和语法语言点归纳及练习题附答案
外研版七年级下册Module2词汇和语法知识点归纳
词汇知识点
1.join&takepartin
(1)joinv.参加;加入;作……成员
join+团体、机构/组织,表示成为……的一员
jointhearmy参军jointheParty入党
jointheMusicClub加入音乐俱乐部
joinsb.insth./doingsth.加入到某人当中一起做……
joinin+活动“参……活动”
(2)takepartin参加(群众性活动、会议等并起重要作用)
2.Whatabout和howabout……怎么样?
是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,后面可以加人称代词宾格,名词或者动词-ing形式。
常用的场合有:
(1)向对方提出建议或请求。
例如:
Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?
出去散散步好吗?
(2)征询对方的看法或意见。
例如:
WhatabouttheTVplay?
那个电视剧怎么样?
(3)询问天气或身体等情况。
例如:
Thankyou.I’mverywell.Whataboutyou?
3.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
=wouldlovetodosth.
wouldlikesth.想要……
wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事
wouldliketobe想成为……
“wouldlike”意为“想要”,其语气婉转些。
具体用法如下:
(1)后面接名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。
例如:
I’dliketwosweatersformydaughters.我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
(2)后面接动词不定式,表示“愿望,喜爱”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
例如:
Wouldyouliketocometosupper?
4.I’mkindandI’malwaysreadytohelpothers.
bereadytohelpothers乐于助人
bereadytodosth.准备好做……bereadyfor...为……做好准备
getreadytodosth.为……做准备getreadyfor...为……做准备
getsth.ready准备好……
bereadyto愿意做某事;为…做准备
Wearereadytohelpthem.我们乐意帮助他们。
.
5.ButI’mreallygoodatfootball.
begoodat后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式,表示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”,也可表示“在……方面做得好。
”,相当于dowellin,如:
Mikeisgoodatswimming.迈克擅长于游泳。
IamgoodatEnglish.我擅长英语。
6.Igetonwellwitheveryone,classmates,teachers.
getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好
Doyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?
你与你的同学相处得好吗?
7.watch,lookat,see,read
(1)watch+活动画面看的过程
(2)lookat+静止画面看的过程
(3)see看的结果
(4)read“读”+newspaper/books/magzines/maps
watchsb.do观看某人做了……
watchsb.doing观看某人正在做
语法知识点
1.情态动词的特征:
(1)有一定的词义但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。
(2)无人称和数的变化(haveto例外,其第三人称单数形式为hasto)。
如:
Wemuststayhere.
(3)后接动词原形,即不带to的不定式。
如:
Hemayloseherway.
(4)具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。
如:
--CanyousinganEnglishsong?
--Yes,Ican.
2.情态动词can的用法:
情态动词can后面跟动词原形。
它可以表示能力,译为“能,会”;可以表示怀疑、推测,译为“可能”;表示请求、允许,译为“可以”。
本单元主语集中讲述can的肯定、否定和疑问形式。
1.表示能力,译为“能,会”。
如:
Canyouplaybasketball?
2.表示怀疑、推测,译为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:
Lucycan’tbeintheroom.
3.表示请求、允许,译为“可以”,相当于may。
如:
Youcangonow.
3.含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时,直接在它后面加not;肯定句变一般疑问句时,把can提前即可。
见下表:
肯定句
主语+can+动词原形。
。
。
否定句
主语+cannot\can’t+动词原形。
。
。
一般疑问句
Can+主语+动词原形。
。
。
?
肯定回答
Yes,主语+can.
否定回答
No,主语+can\t.
如:
Mysistercansing.
Mysistercan’tsing.
--Canyoursistersing?
--Yes,shecan.
--No,shecan’t.
练习题
(一)
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Mylittlebrotherrunssof________thatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.
2.IwanttobethePEm________inourclass.
3.Asyourgoodfriend,Ip________tohelpyou.
4.EverydayIruntotheschoolanditcankeepmef________.
5.—Ise________heretoday?
—Yes,weare.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.LittleTomdoesn’tlike________(clean)thebedroomandhisroomisverydirty.
2.Thisbagistooheavy.Canyouhelpme________(carry)it?
3.—CanLiMing________(speak)English?
—Yes,andhecanspeakitverywell.
4.Lucywouldlike________(join)theMusicClub.
5.Mostchildrenenjoy________(listen)tothepopularsongs.
三、完成句子
1.你擅长打乒乓球吗?
________you_______________________tabletennis?
2.我们每周一要卫生大扫除。
We________________everyMonday.
3.你能答应帮我学数学吗?
Canyou________________________me________mymath?
4.露西善待每个人。
Lucyis________________everyone.
5.我想要一个整洁漂亮的家。
I’dlikea________and________house.
练习题
(二)
一、单项选择
1.Let’sgoandplay_______ping-pong.Idon’twanttoplay_______violin.
A.a,theB.the,aC.\,theD.the,\
2.—Whydoyouwantto________theEnglishclub?
—BecauseMrWhiteintheclubis________Englishteacher.
A.have;aB.join;anC.join;anD.have;an
3.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball_______watchingTV.
A.andB.butC.orD.\
4.Whowants________thecleaningmonitor?
A.tobeB.beC.todoD.do
5.It’stime________lunch.
A.toB.forC.haveD.has
6.Maybehecan________ourbasketballteam.
A.isB.beC.areD.is
7.Ican’tsingJapanesesongsvery________.
A.manyB.muchC.goodD.well
8.________clubdoyoulike?
A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhereD.Where
9.—Hi!
CanIhelpyou?
—__________.Iwanttojointheclub.
A.No,thanksalotB.OKC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Ican’t.
10.IcanspeakEnglish,but_____________.
A.verymuchB.alotC.notmuchD.notmany
11.Theyhelpme_________Japanese__________theclub.
A.in,inB.with,inC.with,withD.in,with
12.—Canyouswim?
—No,I___________.
A.amnotB.don’tC.can’tD.aren’t
13.Heoften______theclassroom,soourclassroomisvery_________.
A.cleans,cleansB.cleaning,cleaning
C.cleaning,cleansD.cleans,clean
14.—_______________?
—HecanspeakEnglishwell.
A.CanhespeakEnglishwellB.Whatcanhedo
C.DoeshespeakEnglishD.Whatdoeshedo
15.Hecan________abike.Look!
Heis___________hisbike.
A.ride,rideB.riding,riding
C.rides,ridesD.ride,riding
二、完形填空
DoyouknowEthiopian(埃塞俄比亚的)childrenwell?
Children1footballbuttheydon’thavemuch2tobuyit.Theyhavetoplaywithapaperfootball.
Likeallchildren,theyfindtimetoplay3theyalsohavetodoalotofwork.Somechildrenhavetohelptheirparents4youngbrothersorsistersfromfiveyearsold.Manyyoungboyshavetolookafteranimalsandthegirlshavetohelptheirmothers5water.
Nowonly1/3ofchildrengotoprimaryschool.Theydon’thaveso6schools.Theclasseshavetobevery7.Inoneschool,therewere90childrenina8!
Thechildrentheredonothavemanyvegetablestoeat.Thisisvery9forchildren.Therearen’tbusesinthispoor10.Childrenhavetowalktoschool.Manywalkfortwoorthreehours.
1.A.dislikeB.haveC.getD.like
2.A.timeB.moneyC.ticketD.cards
3.A.andB.orC.soD.but
4.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookup
5.A.carryB.drinkC.buyD.get
6.A.goodB.manyC.littleD.big
7.A.smallB.goodC.quietD.large
8.A.classB.schoolC.roomD.club
9.A.badB.usefulC.goodD.healthy
10.A.roomB.cityC.countryD.part
练习题(三)
一、单项填空
1.Ilikeplaying______piano,butmybrotherlikesplaying______basketball.
A.the;theB.a;theC./;theD.the;/
2.—________?
—Hecancookathome.
A.WhatdoesJimlikeB.DoesJimlikeahorse
C.CanJimrideahorseD.WhatcanJimdo
3.Everybodyinmyclass________anewclubthisterm.
A.joinB.joinsC.joiningD.tojoin
4.―Jim,canyou______thiswordinChinese?
―Yes,Ican______alittleChinese.
A.speak;sayB.say;speak
C.tell;speakD.talk;say
5.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?
—I________swimwithmyfriends.
A.readyB.readytoC.readytodoD.amreadyto
6.—________yourbrotherspeakFrench?
—Yes,hehaslearneditinParisforthreeyears.
A.ShouldB.MustC.CanD.May
7.Whatabout________athome?
Itistoohotoutside.
A.stayingB.stayC.tostayD.stays
8.Miss.Liisanew________.She________usEnglish.
A.teaches;teachesB.teacher;teach
C.teaches;teacherD.teacher;teaches
9.Mymotherenjoys________thetennismatchverymuch.
A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.towatch
10.Don’tworry!
I’msureyou’ll______yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.
A.catchupwithB.getonwellwith
C.agreewithD.bestrictwith
11.—Whenwereyouborn?
—Iwasborn________April23,1979.
A.onB.inC.atD.to
12.—Arethesegloves________,Betty?
—No,theyaren't.Myglovesarehere.
A.MyB.mineC.yourD.yours
13.—________youplaythepianoforus?
—Sorry,Ican'tplaythepiano,butIcansingforyou.
A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should
14.________standtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Givethemmorepersonalspace.
A.Aren'tB.Didn'tC.Won'tD.Don't
15.Maryneedssomevegetable.She________someinthemarkettomorrow.
A.buysB.boughtC.isgoingtobuyD.buy
二、完形填空
Tongisthreeyearsold.Shelikes1Englishverymuch.Hermother2Englishinahighschool.
Tonglikesto3Englishcartoonvideos.Sheplaysgameswithherdollsand4withtheminEnglish.Shelearnsalotbywatchingthevideos.Sometimesshecan5butdoesn’tknowthe6.Whenhermothercomesbackhome,shewilltellTongwhatthewordsandsentencesmean.
Tong’smotherthinksthatinterestisimportant,and7ismoreimportant.TonghasgreatinterestinEnglishspeaking.Shecanlearntospeakby8andlistening.Butsheshouldhavechances(机会)touseit.SohermothertriestotalkwithherinEnglishathomeandtakeshertothe9atschool.ThoughTongmakesmanymistakes,herEnglishimproves10.
1.A.tellingB.speakingC.sayingD.talking
2.A.teachesBspeaksC.learnsD.studies
3.A.readB.watchC.lookatD.see
4.A.speaksB.talksC.saysD.tells
5.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks
6.A.spellingB.meaningC.wordsD.sentences
7.A.interestB.usingC.writingD.reading
8.A.watchingB.watchC.watchesD.towatch
9.A.supermarketB.cinemaC.bookshopD.Englishcorner
10.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly
三、阅读理解
Musicteacherswantedfor
No.1MiddleSchool
WewanttwomusicteachersforourschoolMusicClub.Youneedtobeabletoplaytheguitarortheviolinandbegoodwithkids.
Time:
3:
20p.m.—4:
20p.m.MondaytoFridayeveryweek.
Pay:
100yuananhour.
Phonenumber:
372-3966
Emailaddress:
No.1middleschoolmc@126.com
Address: