外研版七年级下册Module 2 词汇和语法语言点归纳及练习题附答案.docx

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外研版七年级下册Module 2 词汇和语法语言点归纳及练习题附答案.docx

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外研版七年级下册Module 2 词汇和语法语言点归纳及练习题附答案.docx

外研版七年级下册Module2词汇和语法语言点归纳及练习题附答案

外研版七年级下册Module2词汇和语法知识点归纳

词汇知识点

1.join&takepartin

(1)joinv.参加;加入;作……成员

join+团体、机构/组织,表示成为……的一员

jointhearmy参军jointheParty入党

jointheMusicClub加入音乐俱乐部

joinsb.insth./doingsth.加入到某人当中一起做……

joinin+活动“参……活动”

(2)takepartin参加(群众性活动、会议等并起重要作用)

2.Whatabout和howabout……怎么样?

是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,后面可以加人称代词宾格,名词或者动词-ing形式。

常用的场合有:

(1)向对方提出建议或请求。

例如:

Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?

出去散散步好吗?

(2)征询对方的看法或意见。

例如:

WhatabouttheTVplay?

那个电视剧怎么样?

(3)询问天气或身体等情况。

例如:

Thankyou.I’mverywell.Whataboutyou?

3.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事

=wouldlovetodosth.

wouldlikesth.想要……

wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事

wouldliketobe想成为……

“wouldlike”意为“想要”,其语气婉转些。

具体用法如下:

(1)后面接名词或代词,表示“具体要”某样东西。

例如:

I’dliketwosweatersformydaughters.我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。

(2)后面接动词不定式,表示“愿望,喜爱”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。

例如:

Wouldyouliketocometosupper?

4.I’mkindandI’malwaysreadytohelpothers.

bereadytohelpothers乐于助人

bereadytodosth.准备好做……bereadyfor...为……做好准备

getreadytodosth.为……做准备getreadyfor...为……做准备

getsth.ready准备好……

bereadyto愿意做某事;为…做准备

Wearereadytohelpthem.我们乐意帮助他们。

.

5.ButI’mreallygoodatfootball.

begoodat后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式,表示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”,也可表示“在……方面做得好。

”,相当于dowellin,如:

Mikeisgoodatswimming.迈克擅长于游泳。

IamgoodatEnglish.我擅长英语。

6.Igetonwellwitheveryone,classmates,teachers.

getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好

Doyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?

你与你的同学相处得好吗?

7.watch,lookat,see,read

(1)watch+活动画面看的过程

(2)lookat+静止画面看的过程

(3)see看的结果

(4)read“读”+newspaper/books/magzines/maps

watchsb.do观看某人做了……

watchsb.doing观看某人正在做

 

语法知识点

1.情态动词的特征:

(1)有一定的词义但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。

(2)无人称和数的变化(haveto例外,其第三人称单数形式为hasto)。

如:

Wemuststayhere.

(3)后接动词原形,即不带to的不定式。

如:

Hemayloseherway.

(4)具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。

如:

--CanyousinganEnglishsong?

--Yes,Ican.

2.情态动词can的用法:

情态动词can后面跟动词原形。

它可以表示能力,译为“能,会”;可以表示怀疑、推测,译为“可能”;表示请求、允许,译为“可以”。

本单元主语集中讲述can的肯定、否定和疑问形式。

1.表示能力,译为“能,会”。

如:

Canyouplaybasketball?

2.表示怀疑、推测,译为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。

如:

Lucycan’tbeintheroom.

3.表示请求、允许,译为“可以”,相当于may。

如:

Youcangonow.

3.含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时,直接在它后面加not;肯定句变一般疑问句时,把can提前即可。

见下表:

肯定句

主语+can+动词原形。

否定句

主语+cannot\can’t+动词原形。

一般疑问句

Can+主语+动词原形。

肯定回答

Yes,主语+can.

否定回答

No,主语+can\t.

如:

Mysistercansing.

Mysistercan’tsing.

--Canyoursistersing?

--Yes,shecan.

--No,shecan’t.

 

练习题

(一)

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.Mylittlebrotherrunssof________thatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.

2.IwanttobethePEm________inourclass.

3.Asyourgoodfriend,Ip________tohelpyou.

4.EverydayIruntotheschoolanditcankeepmef________.

5.—Ise________heretoday?

—Yes,weare.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.LittleTomdoesn’tlike________(clean)thebedroomandhisroomisverydirty.

2.Thisbagistooheavy.Canyouhelpme________(carry)it?

3.—CanLiMing________(speak)English?

—Yes,andhecanspeakitverywell.

4.Lucywouldlike________(join)theMusicClub.

5.Mostchildrenenjoy________(listen)tothepopularsongs.

三、完成句子

1.你擅长打乒乓球吗?

________you_______________________tabletennis?

2.我们每周一要卫生大扫除。

We________________everyMonday.

3.你能答应帮我学数学吗?

Canyou________________________me________mymath?

4.露西善待每个人。

Lucyis________________everyone.

5.我想要一个整洁漂亮的家。

I’dlikea________and________house.

练习题

(二)

一、单项选择

1.Let’sgoandplay_______ping-pong.Idon’twanttoplay_______violin.

A.a,theB.the,aC.\,theD.the,\

2.—Whydoyouwantto________theEnglishclub?

—BecauseMrWhiteintheclubis________Englishteacher.

A.have;aB.join;anC.join;anD.have;an

3.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball_______watchingTV.

A.andB.butC.orD.\

4.Whowants________thecleaningmonitor?

A.tobeB.beC.todoD.do

5.It’stime________lunch.

A.toB.forC.haveD.has

6.Maybehecan________ourbasketballteam.

A.isB.beC.areD.is

7.Ican’tsingJapanesesongsvery________.

A.manyB.muchC.goodD.well

8.________clubdoyoulike?

A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhereD.Where

9.—Hi!

CanIhelpyou?

—__________.Iwanttojointheclub.

A.No,thanksalotB.OKC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Ican’t.

10.IcanspeakEnglish,but_____________.

A.verymuchB.alotC.notmuchD.notmany

11.Theyhelpme_________Japanese__________theclub.

A.in,inB.with,inC.with,withD.in,with

12.—Canyouswim?

—No,I___________.

A.amnotB.don’tC.can’tD.aren’t

13.Heoften______theclassroom,soourclassroomisvery_________.

A.cleans,cleansB.cleaning,cleaning

C.cleaning,cleansD.cleans,clean

14.—_______________?

—HecanspeakEnglishwell.

A.CanhespeakEnglishwellB.Whatcanhedo

C.DoeshespeakEnglishD.Whatdoeshedo

15.Hecan________abike.Look!

Heis___________hisbike.

A.ride,rideB.riding,riding

C.rides,ridesD.ride,riding

二、完形填空

DoyouknowEthiopian(埃塞俄比亚的)childrenwell?

Children1footballbuttheydon’thavemuch2tobuyit.Theyhavetoplaywithapaperfootball.

Likeallchildren,theyfindtimetoplay3theyalsohavetodoalotofwork.Somechildrenhavetohelptheirparents4youngbrothersorsistersfromfiveyearsold.Manyyoungboyshavetolookafteranimalsandthegirlshavetohelptheirmothers5water.

Nowonly1/3ofchildrengotoprimaryschool.Theydon’thaveso6schools.Theclasseshavetobevery7.Inoneschool,therewere90childrenina8!

Thechildrentheredonothavemanyvegetablestoeat.Thisisvery9forchildren.Therearen’tbusesinthispoor10.Childrenhavetowalktoschool.Manywalkfortwoorthreehours.

1.A.dislikeB.haveC.getD.like

2.A.timeB.moneyC.ticketD.cards

3.A.andB.orC.soD.but

4.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookup

5.A.carryB.drinkC.buyD.get

6.A.goodB.manyC.littleD.big

7.A.smallB.goodC.quietD.large

8.A.classB.schoolC.roomD.club

9.A.badB.usefulC.goodD.healthy

10.A.roomB.cityC.countryD.part

练习题(三)

一、单项填空

1.Ilikeplaying______piano,butmybrotherlikesplaying______basketball.

A.the;theB.a;theC./;theD.the;/

2.—________?

—Hecancookathome.

A.WhatdoesJimlikeB.DoesJimlikeahorse

C.CanJimrideahorseD.WhatcanJimdo

3.Everybodyinmyclass________anewclubthisterm.

A.joinB.joinsC.joiningD.tojoin

4.―Jim,canyou______thiswordinChinese?

―Yes,Ican______alittleChinese.

A.speak;sayB.say;speak

C.tell;speakD.talk;say

5.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

—I________swimwithmyfriends.

A.readyB.readytoC.readytodoD.amreadyto

6.—________yourbrotherspeakFrench?

—Yes,hehaslearneditinParisforthreeyears.

A.ShouldB.MustC.CanD.May

7.Whatabout________athome?

Itistoohotoutside.

A.stayingB.stayC.tostayD.stays

8.Miss.Liisanew________.She________usEnglish.

A.teaches;teachesB.teacher;teach

C.teaches;teacherD.teacher;teaches

9.Mymotherenjoys________thetennismatchverymuch.

A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.towatch

10.Don’tworry!

I’msureyou’ll______yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.

A.catchupwithB.getonwellwith

C.agreewithD.bestrictwith

11.—Whenwereyouborn?

—Iwasborn________April23,1979.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

12.—Arethesegloves________,Betty?

—No,theyaren't.Myglovesarehere.

A.MyB.mineC.yourD.yours

13.—________youplaythepianoforus?

—Sorry,Ican'tplaythepiano,butIcansingforyou.

A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should

14.________standtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Givethemmorepersonalspace.

A.Aren'tB.Didn'tC.Won'tD.Don't

15.Maryneedssomevegetable.She________someinthemarkettomorrow.

A.buysB.boughtC.isgoingtobuyD.buy

二、完形填空

Tongisthreeyearsold.Shelikes1Englishverymuch.Hermother2Englishinahighschool.

Tonglikesto3Englishcartoonvideos.Sheplaysgameswithherdollsand4withtheminEnglish.Shelearnsalotbywatchingthevideos.Sometimesshecan5butdoesn’tknowthe6.Whenhermothercomesbackhome,shewilltellTongwhatthewordsandsentencesmean.

Tong’smotherthinksthatinterestisimportant,and7ismoreimportant.TonghasgreatinterestinEnglishspeaking.Shecanlearntospeakby8andlistening.Butsheshouldhavechances(机会)touseit.SohermothertriestotalkwithherinEnglishathomeandtakeshertothe9atschool.ThoughTongmakesmanymistakes,herEnglishimproves10.

1.A.tellingB.speakingC.sayingD.talking

2.A.teachesBspeaksC.learnsD.studies

3.A.readB.watchC.lookatD.see

4.A.speaksB.talksC.saysD.tells

5.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks

6.A.spellingB.meaningC.wordsD.sentences

7.A.interestB.usingC.writingD.reading

8.A.watchingB.watchC.watchesD.towatch

9.A.supermarketB.cinemaC.bookshopD.Englishcorner

10.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly

三、阅读理解

Musicteacherswantedfor

No.1MiddleSchool

  WewanttwomusicteachersforourschoolMusicClub.Youneedtobeabletoplaytheguitarortheviolinandbegoodwithkids.

Time:

3:

20p.m.—4:

20p.m.MondaytoFridayeveryweek.

Pay:

100yuananhour.

Phonenumber:

372-3966

Emailaddress:

No.1middleschoolmc@126.com

Address:

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