国家开放大学(电大)《0861理工英语4》历年真题及答案(全4套).doc
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国开期末考试《理工英语4》机考满分试题(第1套)
(试卷代号:
0861,整套相同,祝同学们取得优异成绩!
)
客观题
一、交际用语(共5题,共10分)
1、—Oh、Dear!
I’velostmynewwatch.
—(C).
A、I’msad.
B、That’sallright.
C、Whatapity!
2、—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
—(B).
A、Bringmeapresent.
B、Haveapleasanttrip!
C、Let'sgooutforadrink.
3、—Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?
—(B).
A、Porridgeismyfavorite.
B、No,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk,aboiledeggandasteamedbunformybreakfast.
C、Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.
4、—Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?
—(C).
A、Yes,useitplease.
B、No,youcan’tuseit.
C、No,ofcoursenot.
5、—Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.
—(A).
A、Can’twaittowatchit.
B、Youaresuchagreatfan.
C、Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.
二、词汇与结构(共15题,共30分)
1、Touch(A)3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.
A、responsive
B、speaking
C、listening
2、Animalfarming(B)abouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases.
A、countfor
B、accountsfor
C、counton
3、ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown(A)meat.
A、edible
B、editable
C、edify
4、Theyshouldnevertrytopursueprofit(C)healthandlifeofpeople.
A、intermsof
B、atsightof
C、attheexpenseof
5、Iamreally(A)byfreshingredients,intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.
A、fascinated
B、fabricate
C、fancy
6、Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct——theworld’ssmallest(C)robot.
A、hammer
B、humane
C、humanoid
7、He(A)hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.
A、identified
B、aware
C、consciousof
8、(A)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.
A、Werethere
B、Ifthereare
C、Iftherehavebeen
9、Doctor,pleaseletmeknow(B)youcanreconstructmyface.
A、what
B、whether
C、which
10、Whenwewerestudentswe(B)oftenstayupallnight.
A、will
B、would
C、should
11、Itishardforanywomantoresist(C)herselfmorebeauty.
A、make
B、made
C、making
12、Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbut(B).
A、tomakemoney
B、makingmoney
C、mademoney
13、Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial(B).
A、reconstruct
B、reconstruction
C、reconstructed
14、Sheis(C)tallasyou.
A、not
B、so
C、as
15、(A)peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornot(A)theyenjoyabetterlife.
A、Onlyif……can
B、Ifonly……can
C、Whatif……can
三、阅读理解(共2题,共40分)
1、Here'sacrazyidea:
Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto"print"animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet'sbiggestproblems、Animalfarming,afterall,accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases,takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,non-frozenlandonEarth、Alltofeedpeople'sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear.
ModernMeadowisaMissouri-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeat,inaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpractices.
Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure,in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible、It’ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeter,andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick,whichisedible.
ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture:
“Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro、Thebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype、Printingensuresconsistentshape,whilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.”
However,itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties、“Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges、
Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons、Withreductioninprice,itcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu,Kosher,Halaldiets)andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.”
Whateverthefinaloutcome,lab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction、Itiscoming.
请回答下列问题,正确的选择“T”,错误的选择“F”。
(1)Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.(T)
(2)ModernMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomakeprofitsbyproducinglab-grownediblemeat.(F)
(3)ThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.(T)
(4)Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.(F)
(5)Thislab-grownmeathasalready