福建省莆田第七中学高二英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

福建省莆田第七中学高二英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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福建省莆田第七中学高二英语上学期期末考试试题

福建省莆田第七中学2021-2022高二英语上学期期末考试试题

（试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟）

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.TurnofftheTV.

B.Watchamovie.

C.Studywiththewoman.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherflat?

A.Big.B.Expensive.C.Convenient.

3.Whywon’tthemanclimbthemountain?

A.Heworriesabouttheweather.

B.Heprefersotherexercises.

C.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afilm.B.Alecture.C.Aconcert.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaworkshop.B.Inastadium.C.Onamotorbike.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatmightsurprisethewoman?

A.Hertrainwaslate.

B.Themeetingstartedearlier.

C.Maryisleavingwiththeman.

7.HowwillthemangotoLondon?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whendidthemanstarttoworktoday?

A.At7:

00am.B.At9:

00am.C.At9:

30am.

9.Whycan’tthemanfindhiscar?

A.Someonehasstolenit.

B.Hisfrienddroveitaway.

C.Itwastakenawaybythepolice.

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?

A.Heisonadiet.

B.Heisallergictomeat.

C.Heisagainstkillinganimals.

12.Howoldisthewoman’shusbandnow?

A.59yearsold.B.50yearsold.C.49yearsold.

13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallycooknow?

A.Riceandnoodles.B.Greenvegetables.C.Soupwithmeat.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whoisprobablytheman?

A.Thehouseowner.B.Thehouseagent.C.Thehotelmanager.

15.Whatiswrongwiththebedroomairconditioner?

A.Itisold.B.Itisnoisy.C.Itdoesn’tcool.

16.Whatwasfixedlastyear?

A.TheTVset.

B.Therefrigerator.

C.Thewashingmachine.

17.Whatmightthemandowiththesofa?

A.Replaceit.B.Getitrepaired.C.Haveitcleaned.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Whatishappeningtotheship?

A.Itissinking.B.Itisoutoffuel.C.Itismovingveryfast.

19.Whereistheship?

A.A10-minutesailingoffthecoast.

B.100milesoffthecoast.

C.200milesoffthecoast.

20.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?

A.Stopusingthegym.

B.Gatherinthedininghall.

C.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Manypeopleliketraveling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou’releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferathomedogboarding.It’sagoodalternative（替代物）toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel（狗舍）oryourneighbor’shouse.

ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.Dogownersbrowsethe“search”sectionofthesiteorappforpetsitters,whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcodeandavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey’reallexperiencedpetsitters.

Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthatislefttodoisrelax!

Rover’spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere’samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet.Besides,don’tworryaboutapetsitterwhofallsthrough,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace.

Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.

21.WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide?

A.Tellingpeoplewheretotravelto.

B.Providinginformationaboutdogs.

C.Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs.

D.Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids.

22.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowaboutapetsitterthrough________.

A.sendingemails

B.makingphonecalls

C.askingotherdogowners

D.lookingatinformationonRover

23.WhatisaRoverpetsitterencouragedtodo?

A.Walkthedogeveryday.

B.Providethelatestinformationaboutthedog.

C.Callthepetowneranytime.

D.Learnsomefirstaidskills.

B

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.

Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

Iftrappedindebris（瓦砾堆）,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorthewallsothatrescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.

24.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders__________.

A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

B.therescueworkafterearthquakes

C.howtopreventearthquakes

D.whattodoaboutearthquakes

25.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“__________”．

A.Easilyfound

B.Easilybroken

C.Expensive

D.Heavy

26.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto__________.

A.gooutofthebuildingatonce

B.drivetoasafeplacequickly

C.takeshelterunderatree

D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately

C

Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?

Theansweriscertainly“yes”.

Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.

Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.

TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity（肥胖症）.Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.

Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.

AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition（PCFSN）,studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic（学业的）performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?

A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.

B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.

C.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.

D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?

A.Measured.　

B.Prevented.

C.Shown.　　

D.Caused.

29.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports______.

A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies

B.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime

C.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter

D.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies

30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.

B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.

C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.

D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.

D

Haveyoueverheardyourownvoice？

“Ofcourse,”yousay．

   Hasanyoneelseeverheardyourvoice？

Againyousay，“Ofcourse.”

   Butthat'snotquitetrue．Nobodyelsehaseverheardyourvoice—thewayyouhearit．Whenyoutalk，yousetupsoundwaves．The