最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案.docx
《最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案
最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Moneymakestheworldgoround.Butmoneyisn'tanythingwhenpeopledon'tknowhowtouseit.AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投资者）WarrenBuffet.Heisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.
BuffetwasborninNebraskaintheUSin1930.Asachild,helovedmakingandsavingmoney.Heusedtogodoor-to-doorsellinghisownproducts（产品）.
Afteruniversity,Buffetwentonbuyingandsellingshares（股票）.Sharesaresmallpartofacompany.Heisgoodatpredictingchangesincompanies.By1962,hebecamearichman.In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（亿万富翁）.
In2008,WarrenBuffetbecametherichestmanintheworld.Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBuffet?
A. Hemakestheworldgoround
B. Hedoesn'tknowhowtousemoney.
C. Heisn'ttherichestmanintheworld.
D. Heisgoodatusingmoney.
（2）WhendidBuffetbecomeabillionaire?
A. In1930. B. In1962. C. In1990. D. In2008.
（3）WhathasBuffetpromisedtodointhefuture?
A. Hewillinvestincharityandmakemoremoney.
B. Hewillgivemostofhismoneytocharity.
C. Hewillhold99%ofthesharesofacharity.
D. Hewillleave99%ofhiswealthtohisfamily.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者WarrenBuffet。
（1）细节题。
根据AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投资者）WarrenBuffet.可知他擅长使用钱，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（亿万富翁）可知在1990年他成为亿万富翁，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.可知他承诺把99%的钱捐给慈善，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．完形填空
BicyclesinChina
BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.
Compared（与……比）withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.
However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'tthinkaboutothers'safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.
（1）WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?
A. Inthebigcity.
B. Inthetown.
C. Inthecountry.
D. Almosteverywhere.
（2）“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.
A. Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles
B. Chinamakesbicycles
C. bicyclesareakingdom
D. onlyChinahasbicycles
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?
A. Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.
B. Bicyclesareeasytopark.
C. Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.
D. Bicyclesaresaferthancars.
（4）Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?
A. Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.
B. Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.
C. Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.
D. Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.
（5）Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A. Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.
B. It'stoofartoridebicycles.
C. Bicyclesaresafeenough.
D. Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere”.可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。
故选D。
（2）根据文中Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.可知中国有大量的自行车。
故选A。
（3）此选项与原文意思不符。
自行车的优点文中有三处。
一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。
故选C。
（4）根据文中“toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。
故选D。
（5）Westillhavealongwaytogo...意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。
3．阅读理解
In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?
Themoonhasalotofminerals（矿物质）andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.
Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter（直径）.Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.
ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.
Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.
Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!
（1）Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?
A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20
（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
A. In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon
B. Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock
C. Themoonisthesizeofatennisball
D. Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon
（3）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A. whypeoplewanttogotothemoon
B. howbigthemoonis
C. howfarthemoonisfromtheearth
D. whatthemoonislike
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。
（1）细节题。
根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据 ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。
（3）主旨题。
根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Ifyoudon'tlikesports,youcantrysomenon-sportactivities.Thenon-sportactivitiescanalsohelpyoutakeexerciseandkeepyouactive.Herearesomepopularnon-sportactivities.
Walkingyourdog
Lotsofteenagers（青少年）likedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youcantakeitforawalk.Dogsalwaysrunaround.Theyrunfasterthanyou.Whenyouwalkyourdog,youwillrunafterit.Youwillgetexerciseinthisway.Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive.
Workinginthegarden
Gardeningisgettingpopularnowadays.Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples.Workinginthegardencanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeoplesayworkinginthegardencanalsomakethemhealthy.
Makingasnowman
Doyoufeelboredonsnowydays?
Gooutsideandmakeasnowman.Youcanmakeasnowmanwithyourparentsorfriends.Youwillhavegreatfunmakingasnowman
Itdoesn'tmatterwhatactivityyouwillchoose.Justrememberthatthemostimportantthingistokeephealthyandbeactive.
（1）WecandosomethingsinthegardenEXCEPT（除了）______accordingtothethirdparagraph.
A. wateringflowers
B. growingvegetables
C. cookingmeals
D. pickingapples
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Therearefournon-sportactivitiesinthepassage.
B. Wecanknowhowteenagersgetexercisebywalkingdog.
C. Lotsofteenagersdon'twanttoworkinthegarden.
D. Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingistohavefun.
（3）Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto_______.
A. askteenagerstotakemoreexercise
B. tellteenagerssomewaystohavefun.
C. askteenagerstoworkinthegarden. D. askteenagerstotrysomenon-sportactivities.
（4）Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?
A. Health&Exercise B. Seasons&Games C. Animals&Plants D. Food&Drinks
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。
（1）细节题。
根据Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples你可以在花园里做一些事。
你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做，故选C。
（2）推理题。
根据Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive遛狗也能让你保持活力可知，我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动，故选D。
（4）细节题。
A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
Canyouplaytheguitarupsidedown（倒转）?
Canyou大ENTsaythingswithyourstomach（胃）?
Maybemostofuscan't.However,somepeoplecanandtheyareverygoodatthesealthoughtheyarenotfamouspeople.Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.
ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Manypeoplewatchitbecausetheywanttoknowhowtalentedonecanbe.TalentshowsbeganinBritain（英国）andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica,Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountriesaroundtheworld.
China'sGotTalentisoneofthenewest,butithassomethingspecial.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching（感人的）orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.
Eachofushasatalent.Itmaybebigorsmall.What'syourtalent?
MaybeyoucanbethenextgreatstaronChina'sGotTalent!
（1）WhocangotoChina'sGotTalentinChina?
A. Peoplewithfunnystories.
B. Peoplewithmovingstories.
C. Peoplewithspecialtalents.
升级会员 