中考英语易错500题有详细解析.docx
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中考英语易错500题有详细解析
1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It’s high time for you to work hard.
A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying
这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的whatwecan实际省略了do，这个whatwecando在句子中作宾语从句。
正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。
后面回答的it'stimeforsb.todosth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。
2. ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.
---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can
在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。
而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。
而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。
那么就是wecan't.正确答案是A。
翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”
3. ---Have you finished your work yet?
---No, not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.
A. another B. other C. others D. more
another+数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither B. none C. all D. most
neither"两者中任何一个都不" all"三者或三者以上都" most"大部分"根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。
5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?
---I’m not sure, maybe later than that.
A. in B. before C. for D. until
in只能接一段时间，before"在...之前" for接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。
6. ---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.
---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited
因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。
答案为A。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.
---_______ .That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.
A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am
seem是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。
SoIdo是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点sodoI“我也一样”答案为A。
8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return
get,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，getto,arriveat,arrivein是固定搭配。
而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达”return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。
9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told
孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。
考被动语态。
答案为A。
10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?
---If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish
job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。
答案是A。
11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.
A. what B. how C. whether D. which
whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do后面应该有宾语。
howtodoit.答案为A，whattodofirst首先做什么。
12. ---My trousers are______ .
---I’ll buy you a new pair.
A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out
wearout穿坏，sellout卖完。
裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。
13. ---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither"两者都不"none"一个也没有"either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。
14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That’s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A. too B. so C. very D. such
本题是考so...that和such....that的用法。
such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many,much,little,few等修饰词，则用so代替such.答案为B.
15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?
---Ever since last night.
A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have
根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。
而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
---Are you sure _____ that?
You’d better make sure.
A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of
livein"居住"后接大地点。
liveat"居住"后面接具体的地点。
besureof/besureabout确信，固定用法。
表示对什么有把握。
答案为D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.
---It _____ for nearly a week.
A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining
cametoastop“停止”thenightbefore"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。
答案为B。
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible
seem+形容词 “好像是”ill“病了”用副词修饰。
答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.
A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating
wouldyouliketodosth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C.而feellike+名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....”答案为D。
20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
---I’m glad you are _____.
A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving
enjoyyourself"玩得高兴"表示感情的love,like一般不用于进行时。
C与题意不符合。
答案是B。
21. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’
---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the
本题考查冠词的用法。
表示泛指时用不定冠词，a用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。
s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。
应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D.
22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.
--- Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it
同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。
23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.
---You said it. Let’s keep all the windows _____ .
A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open
keep+宾语+形容词"使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:
keepyouwaiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。
答案是B。
24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used
根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。
答案为A。
25. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
cost一般物作主语，“花费”spend"花费时间或金钱" pay支付（钱）take一般指花费时间。
答案为B。
26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?
---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither
根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。
Both 两者都，neither两者都没有27. ---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.
---That’s why you’re getting fatter.
A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much
第二句话的意思是：
这就是你越来越胖的原因。
那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。
而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。
less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。
more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。
答案为A。
28. ---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is
对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。
当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。
答案为A。
29. ---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind, but I found it hard.
---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing
make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。
表示“让某人做某事”。
接现在分词作宾补，表示：
“让某人一直做某事”。
see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。
接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。
类似的词有：
feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是：
我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。
-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。
答案是D。
30. ---Sorry. I am late.
---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes
A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on
begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。
而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。
答案为C。
31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop _____?
A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work
stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。
Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。
句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。
对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。
答案是B。
32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?
---No, I didn’t because I _______a film.
A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching
句子的意思是：
你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？
----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。
整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。
答案为C。
33. ---Could you tell me _____?
I must find him.
---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone
C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is
本题是考查宾语从句的用法。
由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。
Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。
答案为D。
34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?
---No, you _____. He’s already been told.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t D. needn’t
mustn’t 表示“禁止，不许” can’t “不能” don’t”不...” needn’t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。
Don’t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。
35. ---I’m ______ in what _____ you.
---Well, don’t follow suit. Just do what you like.
A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests
C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting
Be interested in 对...感兴趣 人作主语 interesting 令人感兴趣的 物作主语 interest 使人感兴趣 答案为B。
36. ---I’m too busy_______ to my family often.
---Why not call them instead?
A. writing B. to write C. written D. write
too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。
答案为B。
37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!
---I’m glad you like it.
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。
present是可数名词，答案为B.
38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?
---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. haven’t seen B. won’t see C. don’t see D. didn’t see
这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗？
在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。
那么是以前没看见，答案为D。
39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?
---Sure .I’ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.
A. take B. carry C. get D. bring
本题主要对比take 和bring。
take是拿走，bring是拿来。
carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。
40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.
---Which one do you mean?
____ black one with a long tail?
A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An
考查冠词的用法。
而根据题意我们可以看出，这是动物是表示特指，答案是C。
41. ---What happened to Tom?
---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.
A. whil
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