北京市中考英语试题word版含答案.docx
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北京市中考英语试题word版含答案
北京市2020年中考英语试题(word版含答案)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0、5分)
1、MybrotherandIlikefootball、playittogetheronceaweek、
A、I
B、They
C、We
D、You
2、Happybirthday,Peter!
Here’sagiftyou、
A、for
B、in
C、with
D、from
3、doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?
Bybike、
A、When
B、How
C、Where
D、Why
4、Manypeoplelikepandastheyarecute、
A、though
B、if
C、while
D、because
5、Igonow,orIllmissmytrain、
A、can
B、might
C、must
D、could
6、Tonyisofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest、
A、young
B、younger
C、youngest
D、theyoungest
7、Billlikesreading、Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening、
A、read
B、reads
C、isreading
D、hasread
8、Paul,whatwereyoudoingatnineLastnight?
Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends、
A、waswatching
B、watch
C、havewatched
D、willwatch
9、Davidatennisplayer,Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearso1d、
A、begins
B、willbegin
C、began
D、hasbegun
10、Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?
Yes,heis、Hehistoryfornearly20years、
A、teaches
B、hastaught
C、isteaching
D、willteach1
1、Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear、
A、completes
B、iscompleted
C、willcomplete
D、willbecompleted
12、Alice,couldyoutellmeLondon?
Sure、LastSunday
A、whenMr、Smithleft
B、whenMr、Smithwi11leave
C、whendidMr、Smithleave
D、whenwillMr、Smithleave
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的
A、
B、
C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
RealSolutions(解决方法)toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany、Theywereyoungandeagertolearn、ThemanagementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblemsOneday,theteamwascalledfora13inahall、Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious14、Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoons、Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup、Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloons15sothattheballoonswouldn’tblowout、Alltried,butnoteveryonewas16、Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(压力)、Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere17outofthegame、Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel、Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere18andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere、Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon,Allthe25engineersbegantosearchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush、Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto19therightone、Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover、Thencamethefinallevel、theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittopersonnamedontheballoon、Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons20thehandsoftherespectiveengineers、Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem、Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems、
13、
A、game
B、show
C、concert
D、party
14、
A、purposes
B、suggestions
C、thoughts
D、plans
15、、
A、quietly
B、carefully
C、secretly
D、clearly
16、
A、honest
B、ready
C、patient
D、successful
17、
A、checked
B、helped
C、ruled
D、cleaned
18、
A、collected
B、weighed
C、tied
D、cleaned
19、
A、mark
B、hide
C、number
D、find
20、
A、freed
B、reached
C、lifted
D、hit阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文、根据短文内容,从文后各所给的
A、
B、
C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)ARoger:
Hi,there!
Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday、SomeofmyfriendsandAlan、mycousin,cametocelebrateit、Everyonebroughtmeagift,weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake、Itwasreallyawonderfulday!
Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?
Jessica:
Yes,Myclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek、First,WewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam、Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere、Thenwevisitedamuseum、Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere、Sara:
Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference(会议)oncharity(慈善)
lastWednesday、Iwasexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere、OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard、Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears、Martin:
Itwasadifferentweekthanusual,LastThursday,myschoolband(乐队)wenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition、Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!
OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld、Itwasreallycool!
2
1、WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?
A、LastWednesday
B、lastThursday
C、LastFriday
D、LastSaturday、
22、Whowentonaschoolfieldtriplastweek?
A、Alan、
B、Jessica
C、Sara
D、Richard、
23、MartinwenttoAtlanta
A、speakataconference
B、organizeaparty
C、performinacompetition
D、visitauniversityBABeautifulMomentWhenIwasinhighschool、Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket、Oneday,asIwaspreparingthefruits、Alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister、Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirl,fiveorsix、Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme、Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),"Theyregood!
"、IknewitwasFrenchbecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit、ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits、AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem、ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout、Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas、PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwassureshewasblind、Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits、Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom、Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket、Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout、Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore、Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp、Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid、Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn’ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage、ThisiswhatIregrettothisday、
24、Thewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuy、
A、fruits
B、vegetables
C、candies
D、toys
25、Accordingtowhathesaw,thewriterwassurethemothercouldn’t、
A、speak
B、see
C、smell
D、hear
26、Thewriterwasmovedbecause、
A、themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems、
B、thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother
C、themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings
D、thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmotherCSomeprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound、Theyarelikelytocomewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain、Thesedifferencesareassociated(关联)
withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction(认知功能)、ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth、Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain、Lifelongexposure(接触)
togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildren’saddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy、Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)、Workingmemoryandinattentiveness(注意力不集中)weregradedwithcomputers、“Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlong-termexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure、”SaysDr、PayamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudy,“Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain、”Thefindingsshowthatlong-termexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain、Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests、Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness、Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren、Anotherstudyof2,593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolwithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness、Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature、Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn、Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking、Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment、Dr、Dadvand’sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspacesoncognitivedevelopment,italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities、Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates、Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace、
27、Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout、
A、howthestudywasperformed
B、whatwasrecordedinthestudy
C、howlongthestudylasted
D、whotookpartinthestudy
28、Theword“prompt”inparagraph6probablymeans““、
A、control
B、encourage
C、balance
D、change
29、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A、Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain、
B、Dr、Dadvandstressedtheimportanceofchangingtheenvironment、
C、StudiesprovedtheinfluenceofgreennessonpopulationsoutsofSpain、
D、Livingingreenerneighborhoodsbenefitschildreninbraindevelopment、DWeoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself-improvementpower、However,