现代大学英语精读第二版单元课后答案.docx

现代大学英语精读第二版单元课后答案.docx

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现代大学英语精读第二版单元课后答案

参考答案（Unit8—16）

Unit8

KeytoExercise

Vocabulary

3Givethewordthatreferstoapersoncomingfromthatlandorarea

1.Japanese2.Italian3.Brazilian

4.Iranian5.Cantonese6.Indonesian

7.Cuban8.Vietnamese9.Lebanese

10.Syrian11.Canadian12.Korean

13.Egyptian14.Portuguese15.Indian

16.Nepalese17.Chilean18.Russian

19.Mexican20.Romanian21.Sudanese

22Mongolian

4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheword“addict”or“consider”

1addicts2addictive,addicted3addiction

4consider,consideration5considerate6Considerable,considered

2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollectionsorexpressions

答案：

1.Pitch2.meal,dish,food3.guests,friends

4.take,plan5rouse6.faith,librarybooks,friendship

7.hitch8.drive,travel,cover9.people

10.people,animals11.test,develop,prove12.conquer,feel

13.make,take,accept14nip15touch,break

3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.

答案：

1.thatallnationsrealizethatglobalwarmingiseverybody’sbushiness

2.thatlifeisalwaysfullofopportunitiesandchallenges/risks

3.thatallthishasprovedthatoureffortshavenotbeeninvain

4.thattheearthmovesroundthesun

5.thatshehadbeenadmittedtothatuniversity

6.thatwivesoughttostayathome

7.thatthebestpolicyistotellpeoplethetruth

8.thathementionedtheotherdaythat

9.thatourteacheroncesaidthathehadnoticedthatsomestudentsstillhaddifficultieswiththeirgrammar.

5Fillinthebracketswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs

答案：

1for2into3after4away,over5outof

6out,into7.to,in8over,outfor,for9to,about,on,across

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

答案：

1.Thefuel/gasranout,buthemanagedtomakeasafelandinginricefields.

2.TherearealreadyquiteafewstudentswhoareconsideringrunningforthechairmanoftheStudents’Union.

3.Thatstudentwhowasrunoverbythehorsecarriageisnowoutofdanger.Iconsiderhimreallylucky.

4.Itissaidthatthiswellhasneverrundryinthepasthundredsofyears,andthishasbeenconsideredamiracle.

5.Wearerunningshortofhands.Youhavejustcomeintherighttime.

6.I’dratherhavesomeofourpublicworksrunbythestatethanbyprivatebusinessmen.

7.Shewarnedmenottomakefriendswiththosewhoarealwaysrunningafternameandmoney.

8.Wewarnedthemthatwhattheydidwasagainst/aviolationoftheagreement/contract,andwewouldtakelegalaction.

7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectword（s）inthebrackets.Morethanonewordmaybecorrect.

答案：

1remember/memorize2remember/recall3remember/recall

4remember,special5middle6center7however,visits

8special,trip9particular,tour10found,foundout

Grammar

2CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingawhat-clause.

答案：

1.Whatfarmerswhatmost

2.whattheysuggested

3.whatmyparentssaidtome

4.whattheyweretryingtodo

5.whatlifewasallabout

6.whattheyshouldgetoutofcollege

7.whatweneed

8.whatyoulooklike

9.whatthevillagehadachievedinthepast30years

10.whatthefederalgovernmentshouldnotdoatthemoment

3Translatethesentencesusingawhat-clauseorapresentparticiplephrase

答案：

1.Dowhatyoulikewithoutcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.

2.Weshouldfindoutwhatthestudentsthinkaboutthematter.

3.We’lldowhatwecantohelptheearthquakevictims.

4.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofhelptoothercollegestudents.

5.Beingjournalismmajors,weoughttokeepourselvesinformedofwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.

6.“Stopthief!

”astudentcalled,raisinghisvoice.

7.Havingnothingmoreinterestingtodo,theboydecidedtotakehisalarmclockapart.

8.WangLanopenedthewardrobe,wonderingwhatsheshouldweartotheinterviewthenextday.

9.Thevillageheadwentfromdoortodoortellingpeopletoleaveforanearbyhill.

10.Realizinghe’dbeendeceived,theoldmanreportedthepainfulexperiencetothepolice.

4.Fillineachblankofthepassagewithonesuitableword.

答案：

1easy2away3them4running5However

6change7exercise8can9anyone10that

5Identifyandcorrectthemistake（s）ineachofthesentence.

答案：

1.ShortlyaftertheSpringFestival,hereturnedtoBeijingtoprepareforajobinterview.

2.Idon’tlikethewaysomeyoungpeoplespeaktotheirelders/peopleolderthanthemselves.

3.itwasinhighschoolthatTommyfirst/forthefirsttimerealizedhewasdifferentfromhispeers.

4.Turningthecornerofthestreet,wefoundanewduckrestaurantthere./Asweturnedthecornerofthestreet,anewduckrestaurantcameintoview.

5.Whattheyneedmostatthemomentisencouragement,notmerelyfinancialsupport.

6.MakingapresentationinEnglishforthefirsttime,Iwassonervousthatmykneeskeptshaking./WhenIwasmakingapresentationinEnglishforethefirsttime,Iwassonervousthatmykneeskeptshaking.

7.Beingaspoiledchild,Jimisrarelypopularwithotherchildren.

8.Whiletrainingfortheschoolsportsmeet,Lindaranatleastfivekilometerseveryday.

9.HewrotetoinformusthathewasleavingforAustralianextmonth.

10.KnowingGrandmahadhearttrouble,Dadbrokethebadnewsgently./AsheknewGrandmahadhearttrouble,Dadbrokethebadnewsgently.

Unit9

KeytoExercise

Vocabulary

6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

答案：

1.Atfirst,hewasverysuccessfulinhisbusiness,butthenhissuccessturnedhishead.Hispartnersadvisedhimtobemoremodest,butheturnedadeafeartotheiradvice.

2.Jingkewasveryconfident/surethatwhenheunfoldedthemaphewouldbeabletokilltheEmperorofQinwiththesharpknife/daggerhiddeninit.

3.Weoughttowelcomemoreandmorewealthypeople,butourlawmustmakesurethattheyhavemadetheirfortuneinhonestways.

4.Foryearsourschoolhasproducedmanygoodstudents,mostofwhomhaveimportantpositionsinvariousdepartments.

5.Duetoculturaldifferencesmanyforeignersareturnedoffatthesightofdogmeatorcatmeat.

6.Wheneveryouhavetime,turnitoverinyourmind,willyou

7.Sheusedtoconsiderphilosophydullandboring,butlatershefoundthatitturnedouttobeveryinteresting.

8.Hisfatherhadjustturnedfifty,andhishairhasturnedgray,butotherwise,heisquiteallright.

9.Thepowerofgovernmentofficialsmustbecheckedandbalanced.Otherwisethosewhoaresupposedtobepeople’sservantswillturnintopeople’smasters.

10.Hebelievedthatitwasworthtryingbecauseheknewthatwhateveryoudo,youmusthavepeople’ssupport.

Grammar

1TranslatetheChinese

答案：

1.nomatterwhat/whateverhappens

2.nomatterhowold/youngtheyare,whatevertheirage（is）

3.Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay

4.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

5.Nomatterwhere/Whereverhisbusinesstookhim

6.Nomatterhow/Howeverwetriedtoreassureher

7.nomatterwhere/whereveryouareintheworld

8.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultyourworkmates/colleaguesare

9.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultthatis

10.nomatterwhat/whateverwillhappentothem

2Completetheresponsetoeachoftheremarksusingthewish+that-clausepatternasshownintheexamples.

答案

1.Ihadrealizedthis2.Icouldhelp3.Ihadabrother

4.Ihadhiscourage

5.Wecoulddomorethanwedid6.Ilived7.Ihadbetternews

8.wecouldbe9.shehadlistenedto10.Ihadbeentaught

3Translatethefollowingsentences,usingaconditionalclause…

答案

1.Whereverhegoes,heisrecognized.

2.NomatterhowhardItry,Ican’tpersuadehimtoplaythepartofHamlet.

3.Nomatterwhatyouhaveplannedforthefuture,yourparentswillsupportyou.

4.Theboyhatescrimeandmeanstostopitwheneverhecan.

5.Nomatterwhatyoudecideintheend,thisdigitaldictionaryisyourstokeepforasemester.

6.Nomatterhowcapableandefficientyouare,youcannotfinishthetaskonyourowninthreedays.

7.Awell-knownphilosopheroncesaid,‘IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike,andsleepwheneverIcannotkeepawake.Iamingoodhealth.’

8.IwishIcouldgoandseemyparentswheneverIwant.

9.IwishIcouldexpressopenlywhateverIfeel.

10.I’lldowhateverIcantorestorelawandorderintheregion.ButIwishtheriothadneverhappened.

4FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.

答案：

1.since2.has3.popular4.idea/practice5.relationships

6.ways7.tradition8.among/with9.longer10.text

5Identifyandcorrectthemistakesineachofthesentences

答案：

1.Thisfreecopyisyoursnomatterwhether/ifyoubuyanyofourbooks./Thisfreecopyisyourswhetheryoubuyanyofourbooksornot.

2.Whereverthepeoplewantustogo,we’dgothere.

3.Insomewayswewhishwecouldturntheclockback.

4.Onparting,thethreeofthemdecidedtomeetagainatthesameplaceintenyears.

5.Iwishmyparentswereasunderstandingasyours.

6.Thehoteltreatsitsguestsequally,nomatterwheretheyarefrom.

7.Hisfamilyandfriendsareallworriedabouthim,fortheyhaven’theardfromhimforsixweeks./Ashisfamilyandfriendshaven’theardfromhimforsixweeks,theyareallworriedabouthim.

8.Alltheseyears,Ihavekepttrackoftheprogressoftheproject.

9.Toward10pm,themaninthedoorwaybecameanxious;hewasnotsurewhetherhisfriendwouldcome./Toward10pm,themaninthedoorwaybecameanxious,forhewasnotsurewhetherhisfriendwouldcome.

10.Iwishtheearthquakehadneverhappened.

Unit10

Keytoexercise

Vocabulary

2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions

答案：

1.have/get/show/produce/achievethere