牛津版初中英语七年级上册知识点练习.docx
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牛津版初中英语七年级上册知识点练习
2019-2020年牛津版初中英语七年级上册知识点练习
第1题【单选题】
—It"safinedaytodayandthesunisshining.
—Yes.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?
A、givingoutlight
B、takinginair
C、pickingupheat
【答案】：
【解析】：
第2题【单选题】
一ImustfinishtheworkbeforeIleave.
一Pleasetellmeifyouneedmyhelp.
A、may
B、haveto
C、should
【答案】：
【解析】：
第3题【单选题】
—Thesmokepollutestheair.
一Howterribleitis!
A、makes……clean
B、makes……sad
C、makes……dirty
【答案】：
【解析】：
第4题【单选题】
TheSmithshavealargehouseinthetown.
A、big
B、small
C、beautiful
【答案】：
【解析】：
第5题【单选题】
—Haveyoudecidedwhereto________yoursummerholiday?
—Notyet.WemaygotoHongKong.
A、cost
B、spend
C、use
【答案】：
【解析】：
第6题【单选题】
Itisexciting__________kitesinspring.
A、fly
B、tofly
C、flying
D、flies
【答案】：
【解析】：
第7题【单选题】
Bennysawthree______climbingthewalls.
A、thiefs
B、thief
C、thieves
D、thieve
【答案】：
【解析】：
第8题【单选题】
There____abookandtwopensonthedesk.
A、is
B、are
C、be
D、/
【答案】：
【解析】：
第9题【单选题】
—Didthepoliceman________therobber?
—Yes.Hespeededuphiscarandstoppedtherobberjustintime.
A、kill
B、catch
C、know
【答案】：
【解析】：
第10题【单选题】
Monicalikestospendherfreetime________herfamily.
A、at
B、in
C、on
D、with
【答案】：
【解析】：
第11题【单选题】
Look!
The__________arefallingfromthetrees.
A、leaf
B、leafs
C、leaves
D、leafes
【答案】：
【解析】：
第12题【单选题】
Thebabyfeels_________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.
A、save
B、safe
C、safely
D、safety
【答案】：
【解析】：
第13题【单选题】
—Didyouputmuchsaltintothesoup?
Itissosalty!
—Oh,really?
Iamsosorry.
A、leave…behind
B、take…in
C、add…to
【答案】：
【解析】：
第14题【单选题】
Afterworkinghardformanyyears,he________afamoussinger.
A、gets
B、changes
C、turns
D、becomes
【答案】：
【解析】：
第15题【单选题】
Thechildrenare________aboutplayinginthewater.
A、exciting
B、excite
C、excited
D、excitedly
【答案】：
【解析】：
第16题【单选题】
TheRedCrosswillprovidethemwithfoodandtents.
A、give
B、show
C、talk
【答案】：
【解析】：
第17题【单选题】
—Isthere________inGrandpa"sletter?
—Yes.Grandpasayshe"scomingtoShenzhennextweek.
A、anythingimportant
B、importantanything
C、somethingimportant
D、importantsomething
【答案】：
【解析】：
第18题【填空题】
Lilywillpossiblybeanurse______（in,after）15years.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第19题【填空题】
Myfatherweighs75______（kilogrammes,kilometers）.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第20题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
B
MostEnglishpeoplehavethreenames:
afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname.Thefamilynamecomeslast.Forexample,myfullnameisJimAllanGreen.Greenismyfamilyname.Myparentsgavemebothofmyothernames.
Peopledon"tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch.So"JohnHenryBrown"isusuallycalled“JohnBrown”.PeopleneveruseMr.,Mrs.orMissbeforetheirfirstnames.SoyoucansayJohnBrown,orMr.Brown;butyoushouldn"tsayMr.John.TheyuseMr.,Mrs.orMisswiththefamilynamebutneverwiththefirstname.
ItisdifferentfromChinesenames.InChina,thefirstnameisthefamilyname,andthelastnameisthegivenname.Forexample,amancalledZhouJianputshisfamilynameZhoufirst.
MostEnglishpeoplehave______.
A、afirstnameandthelastname
B、afirstnameandthefamilyname
C、amiddlenameandthefamilyname
D、afirstname,amiddlenameandthefamilyname
Greenisthe______fortheboycalledJimAllanGreen.
A、firstname
B、familyname
C、givenname
D、middlename
“JohnHenryBrown”isusuallycalled______.
A、JohnHenry
B、HenryBrown
C、JohnBrown
D、BrownJohn
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A、MostEnglishpeoplehavetwonames.
B、InEngland,thefamilynamecomesfirst.
C、Englishpeopledon"toftenusetheirmiddlenames.
D、InChina,peopleuseMr.,Mrs.orMissbeforethegivenname.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第21题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.
InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.
WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.
Ifyoudon"ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔）laterintheday.
WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?
A、Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.
B、Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.
C、Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.
D、Becausetheskyissunnyallday.
Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen______come,thereisaheavyrain.
A、sunshineandsnow
B、blackclouds
C、summerandwinter
D、springandautumn
“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”means“itissometimestoo______inwinter.”
A、warm
B、cool
C、cold
D、rainy
Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A、BadSeasons
B、SummerorWinter
C、TheWeatherinEngland
D、StrangeEnglishPeople
【答案】：
【解析】：
第22题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
EAtaschoolofXi"an,40pupilswerenotYoungPioneers.Theyhadtoweargreenscarves,becausetheirschoolworkwasnotgood."Someclassmatesinmygradeandallthepupilsinhighergradeswearredscarves,butIhavetowearagreenone,”agrade-onepupilsaid.Theparentsthoughtitwasn"trighttomakesomepupilsweargreenscarves."Afterwearingagreenscarf,mychilddoesn"tliketoplaywithherfriends,"saidamother.“Wethoughtthatitcanmakethemstudyharder,”saidChenHong,theschool"sprincipal（校长）.“Wedidnotthinksomeparentswoulddislikeit.Weletthebetterpupilswearredscarvesfirst,andgavetheothersgreenonestoencouragethemtogetaredscarfnexttime.Wedidn"twanttoletthestudentsfeelsad.”ChenHongsaid.
Whydidsomestudentsweargreenscarvesattheschool?
A、TheywerenottheYoungPioneers.
B、Theydidn"tliketoplaywiththeirfriends.
C、Theywerenotgoodatstudy.
D、TheywerestudentsinGradeOne.
Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.
A、weshouldn"tbestrictwiththepupils
B、theschoolshouldlookafterthepupilswell
C、wearingthegreenscarvesisn"tgoodforthepupils
D、theparentsdidn"tknowaboutthegreenscarveswell
Theunderlinedword“encourage”means“_______”.
A、makesb.feelbrave
B、makesb.feelsad
C、makesb.feelstrong
D、makesb.feelhappy
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A、Thepupilsdidn"tliketowearthegreenscarves.
B、Theparentsweren"thappythattheirchildrenworegreenscarves.
C、Chenthoughtwearinggreenscarvescouldhelpthepupils.
D、Allthepupilswearinggreenscarvesdidbetterinlessons.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第23题【阅读理解】
阅读短文，下列问题
A
Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingaloneinadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?
Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（装置）whichusessatellites（卫星）tofindtheuser"sposition（位置）.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.
GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.
TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（计算）itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.
SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate（精确的）.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.
Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people______________.
A、can"tbelostinanewcity
B、can"tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries
C、canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace
D、canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace
Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______________.
A、therearethreepartstotheGPS
B、aGPScan"tbeputintoawatch
C、aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar
D、theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive
Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“___________”.
A、Receivers
B、GPSdevices
C、Satellites
D、Groundstations
Thepassageismainlyabout______________.
A、thehistoryoftheGPS
B、theintroductionoftheGPS
C、theshapeoftheGPS
D、thethreepartsoftheGPS
Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A、AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.
B、PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.[来源:
学科网ZXXK]
C、ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.
D、TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第24题【翻译】
完成句子
在春天，天气开始变暖。
Inspring,theweatherstartsto____________.
因为秋天天气凉爽干燥，此时适合
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