陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试含答案详解精品.docx

陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试含答案详解精品.docx

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陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试含答案详解精品

2020年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试

大学英语试题

注意事项

1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题卡区域内作答，超出各答题卡区域的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。

3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

Part

VocabularyandStructure（40points）

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentence.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference________wecouldhardlyfollowhim.

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

2.People________insummerinthelakesaroundthecity,butnowthereisnolakeavailable.

A.usedtoswimmingB.wasusedtoswimming

C.wereusedtoswimD.usedtoswim

3.--Whattimeisthefootballgameon?

--Ihave________,butIcancheckitforyouinthenewspaper.

A.notideaB.noideaC.noideasD.notideas

4.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause________worksproperly.

A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every

5.Jackworkedlateintothenight,________hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob.

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

6.Thereisnodoubt________heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds.

A.asB.WhoC.thatD.what

7.Itsuddenly________methatwecouldturntothepolicefoehelp.

A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup

8.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,________wasreallydisgraceful.

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

9.“JohnislearningGermaninhisfreetime.”“________.”

A.SohissisterdoesB.Soishissister

C.SodoeshissisterD.Sohissisteris

10.Asthepriceofoilkeeps________,peoplehavetopaymuchmorefordriving.

A.togoupB.goingupC.goneupD.goup

11.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand________thisformfirst.

A.putupB.tryout.C.fillin.D.setup

12.Sincehegraduatefromtheuniversity,he________inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing.

A.hasbeenworking.B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking.D.wasworking

13.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto________aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts.

A.turnup.B.getup.C.comeupwith.D.putupwith

14.ItwasbecauseItrainedheavilyyesterday________hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime.

A.that.B.sothat.C.so.D.when

15.Nearly________ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects.

A.thethreefifth.B.threefifthsC.threefifth.D.thethreefifths

16.________hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers.

A.Unlike.B.Alike.C.Liking.D.Dislike

17.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe________therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad.

A.hasbeen.B.hadbeen.C.being.D.hasgone

18.WemustfinishthejobbeforeFriday,nomatter________differentitis.

A.however.B.whatever.C.how.D.what

19.Before________forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.

A.apply.B.applying.C.applied.D.toapply

20.WhetherIwillgoorstay________ontheinformationaboutmymother'shealthconditionformthedoor.

A.depends.B.department.C.depend.D.depending

21.WhenIwasinAmerica,Ivisitedalmostallthebuildings________hadbeenbuiltbeforethe18thcentury.

A.where.B.which.C.that.D.whose

22.Isuggested________atthehotelbutmywifewaseager________.

A.staying；togoshopping.B.tostay；togoshopping

C.tostay；goingshopping.D.staying；goingshopping

23.Tom________tohisteacherforbeinglateforclass.

A.apologized.B.pardoned.C.forgave.D.excused

24.Muchtothestudents'________,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday.

A.problem.B.burden.C.relief.D.belief

25.Hewasanything________pleasedwhenheheardthenewsthathewasnotadmittedtohisfavoriteuniversity.

A.If.B.so.C.but.D.and

26.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettofindout________theywouldhandlecomplaintsfromtheircustomers.

A.that.B.how.C.what.D.where

27.Bytheendofnextyear,Rose________asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears.

A.works.B.isworking.C.hadworked.D.willhaveworked

28.Maryfound________extremelyhardtopassthedrivingtestaftertheenforcementofthenewtrafficregulations.

A.it.B.this.C.that.D.what

29.________awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!

A.Where.B.HowC.What.D.That

30.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,________tothereportfromeachdepartment.

A.tolisten.B.beinglistenedC.listen.D.listening

31.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit________tobequitdifficult.

A.brokeout.B.turnedout.C.workedout.D.setout

32.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_________thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean'sofficeforthreeacademicyears.

A.forB.withC.atD.in

33.________isknowntoall,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication.

A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who

34.Whenyoustayinaforeigncountryforsometime,youwillgetusedtothelocalpeople’s________oflife.

A.ruleB.habitC.wayD.tradition

35.Thegovernmentdecidedto________theexpensesinofficesupplies.

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

36.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequietdifferentfrom________theywereinthepast.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

37.It’smygreathonor________togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

38.Mybrotherbroughtmeafewbooks,but________ofthemwasofanyuseformypaper.

A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.all

39.YouhadbetterstopwatchingtoomuchTVunlessyouwantto________youreyesight.

A.ruinB.crashC.blockD.break

40.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill________hervoiceonthephone.

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

Part

ReadingComprehension（50points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingerlinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

Anthropology（人类学）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,lawsandlanguage.Theterm“anthropology”comesfromtwoGreekwords:

“anthropos”means“humanbeing”and“logy”means“thescienceof”.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofpeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswithfirstcivilization,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved.

41.Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisstudyof________

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

42.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress?

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing.

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology.

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople.

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartofAsia.

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartofAsia.

44.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound?

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.

B.Therearethreestepintheprogressofhumanbeings.

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore.

45.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnthropologyB.TheProgressofHumanBeings

C.TheCivilizationsD.TheStudyofAnthropologists

Passage2

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.Whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest...andthelessabletheyweretodoit!

Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadtrafficaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcohol