高考语法填空词性转换总表.docx

高考语法填空词性转换总表.docx

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高考语法填空词性转换总表

高考语法填空词类转换总表

A.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

actual

actually

appoint

appointment

appointed

 /appointment 

disable

ability;inability;disability

able;unable;disabled

absent

absence

absent

absolute;absoluteness

absolute

absolutely

absorb

absorbed

accept

acceptance 

acceptable

access

access

accessible 

accident

accidental;

accidentally

accomplish

accomplishment

accomplished

achieve

achievement

achievable

act

action

activate

activity

active

addict

addiction

addicted

addition

additional

adjust

adjustment

admire

admiration

admirable

admit

admission

advance

advancement

advanced

advantage

advantage

advantageous

advertise

advertisement

advise

advice

age

age

aged

agree

agreement

agreeable

agriculture

agricultural

allow

allowance

allowable

amaze

amazement

amazing/amazed

ambition

ambition

ambitious

amuse

amusement

amusing/amused

analyze

analysis

analytic

ancient

ancient

anciently

anger

anger

angry

angrily

announce

announcement

annoy

annoyance

annoying

annual

annual

annually

anxiety

anxious

anxiously

apologize

apology

apologetic

appear

appearance

apply

applicant/application

appreciate

appreciation

approve

approval

argue

argument

arrange

arrangement

arrive

arrival

assist

assistant/assistance

associate

association

astonish

astonishment

astonished/astonishing

attend

attendance

attract

attraction

attractive

avail

avail（无效果）

available

affect（影响）

effect

affective

B.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

bathe

bath

beautify

beauty

beautiful

believe

belief

believable

benefit

benefit

beneficial

brave

bravery

brave

bravely

breathe

breath

breathless

C.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

change

changeable

cheer

cheerful

curiosity

curious

calculate

calculation

care

care/carelessness

careful/careless

caution

cautious

celebrate

celebration

center

center

central

character

character/characteristic

characteristic

choose

choice

cloud

cloudy

collect

collection

comfort

comfort

comfortable

compete

competition/competitor（人）

competitive

concentrate

concentration

conclude

conclusion

confidence

confident

congratulate

congratulation

connect

connection

consider

consideration

considerate

construct

construction

contribute

contribution

convenience

convenient

correct

correction

create

creation/creator（人）

D.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

date

dated/dateless

danger

dangerous

darkness

dark

decide

decision

defend

defense 

deepen

depth

deep

describe

description

descriptive

determine

determination

determined

develop

development

developing/developed

devote

devotion

devoted

differ

difference

different

difficulty

difficult

disadvantage

disadvantageous

disagree

disagreement

disagreeable

disappoint

disappointment

disappointed/disappointing

discourage

discouragement

discouraged/discouraging

discover

discovery

discuss

discussion

E.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

exact

exactly

excite

exciting/excited

excitement

extreme

extreme

extremely

educate

education/educator（人）

affect

effect

effective

employ

employment/employer（人）/employee（人）

encourage/discourage（反）

encouragement

enter

entrance/entry

equip

equipment

equipped

examine

examination

exist

existence

explain

explanation

express

expression

enjoy

joy

enjoyable

F.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

fluency

fluent

far

far（farther;further）

far

fail

failure

fairness

fair

fair

fog

fog

foggy

G.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

gentle

gently

gift

gifted

govern

government/governor（人）

graduate

graduation

guide

guidance/guide（人）

guilt

guilty/guiltless（反）

H.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

heat

heated

horror

horrible

horribly

health

healthy

height

high

help

help

helpful/helpless（反）

hesitate

hesitation

honesty

honest

honestly

honor

honor

honorable

honorably

hope

hope

hopeful/hopeless（反）

humo（u）rhumorist（人）

humorous/humorless（反）

hunger

hunger

hungry

hungrily

I.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

important/unimportant（反）

importantly

ignore

ignorance

ignorant

illness

ill

imagine

imagination

imaginable/imaginary

immigrate

immigration

impossible/possible（反）

impossible/possible（反）

impossibly/possibility（反）

impress

impression

impressive

impressively

introduce

introduction

invent

invention/inventor（人）

invite

invitation

J.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

joy

joy

joyful

judge

judgment

justice

just

K.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

kindness

kind

kindly

L.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

enlarge

large

largely

live

lively/living

love

lovely

laugh

laughter

laziness

lazy

lazily

length

long

limit

limit

limited

lose

loss

lost

luck

luck

lucky/unlucky（反）

luckily/unlikely（反）

M.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

major

majority

manage

manager/management（人）

mean

meaning

medicine

medical

memory

memorial

mistake

mistaken

mix

mixture

mountain

mountainous

move

movement

moving

mud

mud

muddy

music/musician（人）

musical

N.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

nation/nationality

national

nature

natural

naturally

necessity/unnecessary（反）

necessary

noise

noisy

north

northern

O.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

occupy

occupation

occupied

operate

operation/operator（人）

organize

organization/organizer（人）

office

official

P.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

perfect

perfectly

privacy

private

pain

painfu

patience/patient（人）

patient

peace

peaceful

permit

permission

physics/physicist（人）

physical

please

pleasure

pleased/pleasant

poison

poison

poisonous

politics/politician（人）

political

possibility

possible

possibly

prepare

preparation12

president

presidential

pride

pride

proud

.promote

promotion

pronounce

pronunciation

protect

protection

protective1

punish

punishment

R.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

rely

reliable

remain

.remaining

relax

.relaxation

realize

reality/realization

real

really

reason

reasonable/unreasonable（反）

religion

.religious

repeat

repetation

represent

representative

representative

require

requirement

reserve

reservation

respect

respection

respectful/respectable

responsibility

responsible

rob

robbery

S.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

sense

sensible/sensitive

silence

silent

silently

special

specially

surround

surrounding

surrounding

safety

safe

satisfy

satisfaction

satisfied

science/scientist（人）

scientific

scientifically

secure

security

self/selfishness

selfish/unselfish（反）

separate

separation

serve

service/servant（人）

service

sleep

sleep

sleepy 

society/socialism/

socialist（人）

social

spirit

spirit

spiritual

starve

starvation

strengthen

strength

strong

succeed

success

successful 

successfully

suggest

suggestion

suit

suit

suitable

survive

survival

T.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

taste

tasty

terrible

terribly

thirst

thirst

thirsty

tradition

tradittional

translate

translation/translator（人）

treat

treatment

truth

true

truly,

U.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

consciousness（反）

unconscious/conscious（反）

V.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

 value

valuable

vary

variety

various 

W.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

warmth

warm

warmly

weakness

weak

weakly

wealth

wealthy

week

weekly

wind

windy

wisdom

wise

youth

young