外研版高中英语必修1重点短语总结.docx

外研版高中英语必修1重点短语总结.docx

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外研版高中英语必修1重点短语总结

外研版高中英语必修1重点短语总结

∙Module1

1.besimilarto sth.                                 与某物相似

     besimilarin…                            在……方面相似

2.attitudeto/towards sb.            对某人的态度

3.farfrom                                 远离；远远不;完全不

4.introduce..sb..to..sb.            把某人介绍给某人

5.havefun =  haveagoodtime      开心,玩得高兴

      makefunof                                         嘲弄；取笑

6.  beenthusiasticaboutsb./sth.    对某人/事热心

      Withenthusiasm=enthusiastically      热情地

7.givesb.instructionstodosth.   指导某人做某事

     followtheinstructions                 按照说明

     undersb’sinstructions             在某人的指导下

inotherwords                                          换句话说

ina/oneword                                      简言之；总之

lookforwardto sth.                              期望某物

     lookforwardtodoingsth.        盼望/期待做某事

10.A is impressedwithB           A对B印象深刻

       Impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.

                                             使某人铭记某事

       sth.have/leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.

                                               某事给某人留下深刻印象

11.makeprogress                                             取得进步

12.bedisappointedwithsb.                        对某人失望

13.minddoing                                              介意做某事

14.  onthescreen                                             在屏幕上

15. bedividedinto                                              被分成

       dividesth.into…           把某物分成（若干部分）

        separateAfromB                            把A与B分开

16. benothinglike                 一点儿不像，丝毫不像

17.inafunway                                      用有趣的方式

18.bebored                                              感到厌倦

19.feelgoodabout doingsth.               感到做某事快乐

20. SoitiswithA/ItisthesamewithA       A也是如此

Module2

1.avoiddoing                                                   避免做某事

2.bestrictwithsb.                                       对某人严格

bestrictinsth.                                           对某事严格

strictlyspeaking                          严格说来，严格地讲

3.admitdoing                                                承认做过某事

4.asaresult（of...）                           （由于...的）结果

resultin                                                                       导致

5.  prefertodo...ratherthando…

wouldratherdo…thando        

woulddo…ratherthando…    宁愿做而不愿做

6.encouragesb.todosth.               鼓励某人做某事

7.acoupleof                                               两三个

8.It'suptoyoutodosth.            由你决定做某事。

9.haveproblemswith …               与…有问题

10.makesure                                    确保；确信

11.infact                                     实际上，事实上

12.telljokes                                                讲笑话

 playajokeonsb.                               取笑某人

13. bepatientwithsb.                            对某人有耐心

        withpatience                                    耐心地

14. thefirsttime                                     第一次

15. waveone’s hands                          挥舞双手

16.“with+复合宾语结构”指的是：

          with+名词+ doing sth.

           with+名词+done

           with +名词 to do

           with+ 名词+adj./adv./介词短语

sth. istrueof…                      某种情况适用于…

18.  either…or…       或者…或者…;要么…要么…

Module3

geton a bus                          上（车、船）

getoff a bus                        下（车、船）

getinto  the car                   上车

getoutof thecar                  下（车）

takeoff        （飞机）起飞;脱下；取消；去掉

 takein                       接纳；吸收;包括;领会

takeover                    占据；接任（职位）

4、withinwalkingdistance   走路去就可以了

       inthedistance                           在远处

5、abandononeselftosth.      沉迷于某事物

6.Ais shortfor B                  A是B的简写

7.not...anymore = nomore  not…anylonger  

             不再……（强调动作的不再延续）

8.outofdate                                  过时

     outoforder                                坏了，乱了

     outofdanger                              脱险

      outofwork                                 失业

9.referto sth.参考;查阅；指的是

10.supplysb.withsth.= supplysth.tosb. 

向某人提供某物

offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.

                                  向某人提供某物

providesb.withsth./providesth.to/forsb.

                               向某人提供某物

11.passalaw  通过一项法律

breakalaw  违反法律

 12.allow/permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事

allowdoingsth.                     允许做某事

onthecoast                               在海滨，在沿海

thefirstvisittosw.                到某地的第一次参观

trytodo                                     设法、努力做某事

trydoingsth.                                        尝试干某事

managetodosth.                        设法做成了某事

ataspeedof                                  以…的速度

atfullspeed                                       全速

 withgreatspeed                             以很快的速度

speedup                                                      加速

bepatientwithsb.                             对某人有耐心

bepatientofsth.                                    能忍受某事

18. giveaninterviewtosb.    接见某人，接受某人采访

       haveaninterviewwithsb.                         采访某人

19. beexhaustedfrom/with sth.   由于某事而筋疲力尽

Module4

1.putup                                      修建；张贴;举起;住宿

putout                               熄灭;关（灯）；出版；生产

putupwith                                    忍受；忍耐；受苦

sofar                                                         到目前为止

Uptonow                                               到目前为止

tillnow                                                    到目前为止

getawayfrom                                                    摆脱

agreatmany                                        许多；大量

anumberof                                          许多；大量

6.goup                                                                 上升

godown                                               下沉；坠落

7..inthecityof                                              在…市

bemadeupof                                      由…组成

bemadeoutof                          用…改制而成

9..feelfortunate（in）doingsth.     做某事感到幸运

10..makemoney                                         赚钱

11.attractsb’sattention        引起某人的注意

12. havebotherindoingsth.    做某事有麻烦/费事

13. starveforsth.                             渴望得到某物

       starvetodosth.                             渴望做某事

14Itis+一段时间+since 从句（谓语用瞬间动词）

          自从…到现在已经过了…

  eg.  Itis5dayssinceIboughtthepen.

           我买这支笔都5天了。

     Itis+一段时间+since从句（谓语用延续性动词）

           自从某个动作结束已经过了…

    eg. Itis3yearssinceshelivedhere.

          她都3年没住在这儿了。

15.Thisisthefirsttime sb.havedonesth.

  这是某人第一次做某事

16.exchangesth.withsb.                和某人交换某物

      exchange A for B                              用A交换B

       inexchangefor…                                   与…交换

17.getincontactwith=makecontactwith

                                                           与…取得联系

      keepincontact/touchwith sb.  与某人保持联系

      bein/outofcontactwithsb.    与某人有/失去联系

18. Therearetimeswhen…                     有些时候…

Module5

1.add...to...                                               往…加入…

addto…                                            增加；增添

 addupsth.=addsth.together     把某物加起来

addupto…                                    总计；总共有

2..expand （sth.）into…        （把某物）扩大成为…

intheareaof                                     在…领域

beproudof                              为…感到骄傲

     =takepridein

5.besupposedtodo                       应该做某事

6.thinkof                       想起，记起;打算；认为

thinkabout                                       想；考虑

      thinkover                                         仔细考虑

reactwith                                          与…反应

atthebottomof                         在…的底部

   atthetop（of）                           在（…的）上面

9.putsth.inorder                 把某物按顺序排列

10.arriveat/cometo/draw/reach  

aconclusion                                  得出结论

       makeaconclusion                              下结论

        inconclusion                                          最后

keep sth.outof...       躲开；使某物不进入…

        keepoutsth.                           使某物不得入内

12.goahead                                              开始

13.mix…with…                        把…与…混合

14.takeaimatsth.                     把目标瞄准某物

       withoutaim                                     无目的地

       aimsth.atsb.                       用某物瞄准某人

15. intheformof                                以…的形式

        fillin/outaform                                填表格

16.findout                                        查明，弄清楚

17.thesameas                                       和…一样

18.keepone’sbalance                       保持平衡

      loseone’s balance                        失去平衡

19.toone’sastonishment          使某人吃惊的是

、

Module6

1.consistof                                                        由…组成

2.aswell                                                也（常放在句尾）

aswellas                                     同…一样；和；同

may/mightaswell          最好，何不，还是…的好

3.become/beknownas                         作为…而出名

     =befamousas

     beknownfor=befamousfor            因…而著称

     beknowntoall                                         众所周知

4.godown                              下降；下沉;倒下；降低

5.comeupwith                           提出，想出；赶上

      sth.comeup                                      某事被提出

fromthatmoment