湖南省邵阳市届高三大联考英语试题 含答案.docx

湖南省邵阳市届高三大联考英语试题 含答案.docx

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湖南省邵阳市届高三大联考英语试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Dyetheoldjeans.B.Buyapairofnewjeans.C.Throwtheoldjeansaway.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Teachbusiness.B.Openastore.C.Becomeagoodrunner.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Inastore.C.Inacar.

4.Whyisthewomantalkingwiththeman?

A.Themanwaslatethismorning.B.Themanmadeamistakeonareport.

C.Themandidn’twriteareport.

5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Stayathome.B.Gototheparkwiththeman.

C.Meetupwithherfriendsfromcollege.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?

A.Study.B.Takeanexam.C.Lookforajob.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispresentjob?

A.Hethinksitistoodifficult.B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithit.

C.Hecanmakealotofmoney.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcausedthefire?

A.Acandle.B.Acigarette.C.Alighter.

9.Howmanypeoplegothurtintotal?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whywasthemanlatethismorning?

A.Hemissedhisbus.B.Hegotstuckintraffic.

C.Helefthishousethirtyminuteslate.

11.Howcanpeoplejoinacarpool?

A.Bysigninguponline.B.Bymeetingupataspecialplace.

C.Bycallingaspecialphonenumber.

12.Howdoesthemanwanttogettoworktomorrow?

A.Hewilldrivehisowncar.B.Hewillrideinthewoman’scar.

C.Hewillgetaridefromastranger.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whywasthemaninvitedtobeontheprogram?

A.Toadvertisehisdrivingschool.B.Totalkaboutlearninghowtodrive.

C.Toshowhisdrivingskills.

14.Howdomostoftheman’scustomersknowabouthim?

A.Throughfriends.B.Throughnewspapers.C.Throughtheprogram.

15.Whatdoesthemandofirstwhentrainingbeginners?

A.Hetalkstothemquietly.B.Hesitsbesidethem.

C.Hegivesthemafewquietmoments.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hechargeslowerpricesthanbigschools.B.Heseldomhastotryhardtogetcustomers.

C.Hehas10yearsofdrivingexperience.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenwillworkersstartworkinthenewschedule?

A.At6:

00a.m.B.At7:

00a.m.C.At10:

00a.m.

18.Whatisthemainreasonforthechange?

A.Tosaveenergy.B.Tosavetransportationtime.

C.Togivetheworkerslongerholidays.

19.Whomightdislikethenewschedule?

A.Managers.B.Parentswithyoungchildren.

C.Peoplewhorecentlyjoinedthecompany.

20.Howlongwillpeopleworknextweek?

A.Moredayseachweekthanbefore.B.Fewerhourseachweekthanbefore.

C.Fewerdayseachweekthanbefore.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

RailwayStephenManufacturer:

Publicationdate:

2018-6-15

Price:

$9.65

ForAges:

2+

Stephenisoneoftheearliestengineseverbuilt.OtherenginesmaybefasterandstrongerthanStephen,butintermsofstrengthorspeed,Stephenmakesupforwithhispositivespirits,senseofhumorandknowledge.Stephencanconnecttootherenginesandvehicleswithmagnetconnectors.

MonsterTruckManufacturer:

LEGOPublicationdate:

2018-2-21

Price:

$29.95

ForAges:

3+

GetthebigmonstertrucktotheracewiththeMonsterTruck!

Checktheengineandhugetires

beforetheshow.Jumptheramptohearthecrowdcheerwithexcitement!

Featuresaman-madelow-loadertrailer,amonstertruck,aramp（斜坡）andacarriagewithopeningdoors.

Attachmentsincludetools,atoolboxandanoilcan.

StackingTrainManufacturer:

Melissa＆DougPublicationdate:

2018-12-16

Price:

$15.45

ForAges4andup

Thebrightlycoloredwoodentrainisover17incheslongandincludes15changeablepieces.Theengineandmulticoloredgoodscarshavestrongpegs（钩）forlinkingthecars.Getonboardforahigh-quality,value-packedadventure!

CrazyFortsManufacturer:

CrazyFortsPublicationdate:

2018-8-9

Price:

$44.95

ForAges5andup

Childrenofallageslovebuildingfunstructureswheretheycanplayendlesslyintheirimaginaryworlds.AndCrazyFortsmakesplaysoeasyandsofun.Simplyconnecttheballsandsticksandcoverthestructurewithbedsheetstocreateyourimaginaryplaces.Theyaredurable,portableandbestofall,therearenobatteriesrequired!

Youcanbuildyourowncreation,aplayhouseforparties,tunnelsorconnectwithfriendsforamazingstructures.

21.BuytheMonsterTruck,andyouwillget.

A.funbuildingstructuresB.awoodentrainwithmanypieces

C.atoolboxandanoilcanD.magnetconnectorstoconnectothervehicles

22.IfJohnSmithpays$15.45,hewillgetaproductwhichhas.

A.portableballsandsticksB.hookstoconnectothercars

C.arampandacarriageD.afasterandstrongerengine

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbetterpromotechildren’simagination?

A.StackingTrain.B.MonsterTruck.

C.RailwayStephen.D.CrazyForts.

B

Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard（蜥蜴）.Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard’stoeswereunique:

theyhavesuckers,whichenableittohangonwalls.They,therefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet..

Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhenclimbing.So,theywentonresearching6yearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristlesoneachfootthataddsfriction（摩擦）andstaticadsorptionthatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.

Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot’shandsandfeet.However,theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn’tattachitselffirmlytothewall.

Scientistsgotpuzzled:

Howonearthcanthelizardclimbonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?

Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem.Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeacatattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.Thelizardbrokeawayfromthecat’steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:

Isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?

Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:

Ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan’tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard’stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what’smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileoneofthelizard’slegsleavesthewall,whichisalwaysthecasewhileitiswalkingonthewall.

Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.

24.Whatpart（s）wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?

A.Suckers.B.Suckersandbristles.

C.Suckers,bristlesandatail.D.Hands,feet,bristlesandatail.

25.Thebristlesfunctionassomething.

A.toprotectthelizard’stoesfrominjuryB.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorption

C.topreventalizardfallingoverbackwardD.tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling

26.Thebiggestimportanceofalizard’stailliesin.

A.servingasanotherlegB.helpingsupportthebody

C.stickingtothewallD.stoppingslipping

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphreferto?

A.Alizardoftenfallsoverbackwardwhileittravelsonthewall.

B.Alizardoftenhasthreelegsonthewallwhilewalkingonthewall.

C.Alizard’stailwillreplaceoneofitslegswhileitmovesonthewall.

D.Alizard’stailoftenstopsitfalloverbackwardwhilemovingonthewall.

C

Owningapetmakesushealthierandhappier,butformanyofus,longhoursatwork,tightbudgetsandsmallflatsmeansit’sjustnotpractical.Butthere’sgoodnewsforanimallovers;youcannowcosyupwithacupofteawhilespendingtimewithfurryfriends,astheglobalmovementofanimalcafeshasreachedtheUK.

TheinternationalphenomenonoriginatedinTaipei,wheretheworld’sfirstcatcafe,CatFlowerGarden,openedin1998.CurioustouristssoondiscoveredthepetparadiseandbroughttheconceptovertoJapan.ThefirstJapanesecatcafeopenedinOsakain2018,andnowtherearesaidtobenearly40inTokyoalone.

Japanhasnowgonefarbeyondtheoriginalconcept,andsomeofthetrendiestplacestovisitnowadayshaveowls,rabbitsandgoatshangingaround.Tokyo’sFukuronoMise,whichmeansthe“ShopofOwls”,hasfullguestlistsforuptotwomonths.

LadyDinah’sCatEmporiumwasthefirstofitskindtoopenupinEastLondonlastyear.Thesuccessfulcatcafetakesbookings50daysaheadandusuallyabout90%ofthembookoutabout5-6weeksinadvance,Thoughthebusinesshasbeenasuccess,theownerLaurenPearsworriesalittlebitaboutthesuddenriseofcatcafeseverywhere.

“Catcafesarestillintheirbeginningshereandwe’veseenaveryrecentcautionarytalespringingupinSingaporewiththesuddenburstofcatcafesinthecity.Earlierthisyear,oneofthemwascloseddownafterseriousanimalwelfareissuesresultedinthedeathsofseveralcats.”Sheemphasizesthateventhoughthejobisfunandrewarding,italsocomeswithseriousresponsibility.

28.Whichcountrydoesthetextmainlyreportabout?

A.UK.B.China.C.Taipei.D.Singapore.

29.Whyarecatcafessopopular?

A.Theyoffergreatservices.B.Theypromoteanewconcept.

C.Theystayopenforalongtime.D.Theyprovidepracticalmeanstoenjoypets.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“cautionarytale”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Greeting.B.Warning.C.Interview.D.Development.

31.WhatistheconcernofLaure