职称英语.docx

职称英语.docx

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职称英语

2015年职称英语真题及答案汇总下载

词汇选项

1.Yearsagothispoliticiandidaclever,but immoral thing,whichlaidthefoundationofhisfortune.

　　A.unethical　　B.unexpurgated　　C.unimpeachable　　D.improper

　　2.Itisalwayspraiseworthytoadmitone'serrorsand rectify themwithoutdelay.

　　A.straighten　　B.correct　　C.justify　　D.identify

　　3.Thisspecialtaskcallsforcommonsense,imagination,intelligenceand tact.

　　A.prudence　　B.bravery　　C.diplomacy　　D.coolness

　　4."DoIunderstandthatitisnot compulsory forustoattend?

"Mr.Johnsonasked.

　　A.advisable　　B.obligatory　　C.indiscreet　　D.necessary

　　5.Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedto remedy headaches.

　　A.disrupt　　B.diagnose　　C.evaporate　　D.cure

　　6.Themanager talkedover therequirementofthenewjobwithhim.

　　Adiscussed　　Bmentioned　　Caccepted　　Drejected

　　7.Theparentshaveto restrain theirdaughterfromplayingcybergames.

　　Adisallow　　Breduce　　Cprevent　　Dconfine

　　8.Thebiglakewas contaminated withwastewatersfromnearbyfactories.

　　Awidened　　Bblackened　　Cpolluted　　Dmixed

　　9.Theclerktookdownthewoman’s particulars.

　　Asecrets　　Bdetails　　Cbenefits　　Dwords

　　10.Ittookusalongtimeto mend theoldchurch.

　　Abuild　　Bdestroy　　Cdesign　　Drepair

　　11　Asnineteenth-centuryAmericancultural aspirations expanded,womensteppedintoanewroleasinterpretersofart,bothbywritingworksonarthistoryandbyteachingart.

　　A　patronage　　B　imagination　　C　ambitions　　D　opportunities

　　12　AgifttotheUnitedStatesfromFrance,theStatueofLibertywas assembledanddedicatedin1886.

　　A　repaired　　B　broughtover　　C　unpacked　　D　puttogether

　　13　NewEnglandtownmeetings,intheirmosthighlydevelopedform,are assemblies ofthevoters.

　　A　protests　　B　gatherings　　C　responsibilities　　D　liabilities

　　14　EleanorRoosevelturgedlegislationto assist thepoorandoppressed.

　　A　help　　B　house　　C　employ　　D　encourage

　　15　Nitrogenisthemostplentifulgasinthe atmosphere.

　　A　water　　B　earth　　C　body　　D　air

　　1-5ABCBD　　5-10ACCBD11-15CDBAD

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　TheColdPlaces

　　TheArcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.

　　LikeAntarctica,theArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholdstherecordforalowtemperaturereading---125degreesFahrenheitbelowzero.Readingof85degreesbelowzeroarecommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Wintertemperaturesaverage30d3egreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPolethewinteraverageisabout73degreesbelowzero.

　　OnethingalonemakesitalmostimpossibleformentoliveinAntarcticaandinpartsoftheArctic.Thisonethingisthelowtemperature---thekillingchilloffarNorthandthepolarSouth.

　　Tosurvive,menmustwearthewarmestpossibleclothing.Theymustbuildwindproofshelters.Theymustkeepheatersgoingataltimes.Notevenforamomentcantheybeunprotectedagainstthebelow-zerotemperatures.

　　Menhaveawayofprovidingforthemselves.Polarexplorerswrapthemselvesinwarmcoatsandfurs.Thecoldmakeslifedifficult.Buttheexplorerscanstayalive.

　　Whataboutanimals?

Cantheysurvive?

Dowefindplants?

DowefindlifeintheArcticandinAntarctica?

Yes,wedo.Thereislifeintheoceans.Thereislifeonland.

　　Antarctica,aswehaveseen,isacoldplaceindeed.Butthishasnotalwaysbeenthecase.ExpeditionscientistshavediscoveredthatAntarcticahasnotalwaysbeenafrozencontinent.AtonetimetheweatherinAntarcticamayhavemuchlikeourown.

　　ExplorershavediscoveredcoalinAntarctica.ThisleadsthemtobelievethatAntarcticaatonetimewasalandofswampsandforests.Heatandmoisturemusthavekeptthetreesintheforestsalive.

　　练习:

　　1）ThelowesttemperaturethatmanhaseverknownwasrecordedinAntarctica.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　2）Wintertemperaturesaverage85degreesbelowzeroinAntarctica.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　3）TheArcticandAntarcticaarenoman'slandsbecauseoftheirnotoriouscoldness.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　4）Polarexplorerscanstayalivewithoutheatersandwindproofshelters.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　5）Despitethehostileenvironment,bothanimalsandplantscanbefoundintheoceansandonlandinpolarareas.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　6）Asdiscoveredbyexpeditionscientists,Antarcticahasnotalwaysbeensocoldasitistoday,sohastheArctic.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

　　7）Atonetime,theweatherinAntarcticawassowarmanddampthattreesgrewthere.

　　A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

答案:

ABBBACA

Earthquake

　　1Everyyearearthquakesareresponsibleforalargenumberofdeathsandavastamountofdestructioninvariouspartsoftheworld.mostofthesedamagingearthquakesoccureitherinanarrowbeltwhichsurroundsthePacificOceanorinalinewhichextendsfromBurmatotheAlpsinEurope.Someofthedestructionisdirectlycausedbythequakeitself.Anexampleofthisisthecollapseofbuildingsasaresultofthequakeitself.Otherdamageresultsfromlandslidesormajorfireswhichareinitiatedbythequake.

　　2Theseareaboutamillionquakesayear.Fortunately,however,notallofthemaredestructive.TheintensityofanearthquakeismeasuredontheRichterScale,whichgoesfrom0upward.Thehighestscalerecordedtodateis8.9.majordamagegenerallyoccursfromquakesrangingupwardfrom6.0.

　　3Theactualcauseofthequakeitselfisthebreakingofrocksatorbelowtheearth'ssurface.Thisisproducedbypressurewhichscientistsbelievemaybeduetoanumberofreasons,twoofwhicharetheexpansionandcontractionoftheearth'scrustandcontinentaldrift.

　　4Inordertolimitthedamageandtopreventsomeofthesufferingresultingfromearthquakes,scientistsareworkingonwaystoenableaccurateprediction.Specialinstrumentsareusedtohelppeoplerecord,forexample,shakingoftheearth.Scientistsaretryingtofindmethodsthatwillenablethemtoindicatetheexacttime,locationandsizeofanearthquake.

　　5Certainphenomenahavebeenobservedwhicharebelievedtobethesignsofimminentearthquakes.Theseincludestrangebehaviorsofsomeanimals,thechangesinthecontentofmineralwater,etc.Themagneticpropertiesofrocksmayalsodisplayspecialpatternbeforeearthquakeshappen.

　　1.paragraph2__________

　　2.paragraph3__________

　　3.paragraph4__________

　　4.paragraph5__________

　　A.Earthquakesforecast

　　B.Historicalrecordsofearthquakes

　　C.Intensitiesofearthquakes

　　D.Causeofearthquakes

　　E.Indicationsofearthquakes

　　F.Damagingearthquakes

　　5.Notalldamageduringanearthquakeiscaused____________.

　　6.Notallearthquakesarestrongenough___________.

　　7.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtowarnpeople____________.

　　8.Earthquakescanbepredictedbyobserving______________.

　　A.bythequakeitself

　　B.notbeprevented

　　C.tocausedamageofpropertyandlossoflives

　　D.ofapossibleearthquake

　　E.theunusualbehaviorsofsomeanimals

　　F.thestrongbehaviorsofhumanbeings

　　参考答案：

　　1.C.该段的第2句中包含intensity（强度）一词，而且段中提到的也是震级强度数字。

”。

　　2.D.段首句中提到了cause（原因）。

　　3.A.段首句中有prediction（预报），对应A中的forecast（预报）。

　　4.E。

段首句中的phenomena（现象）对应E中的indications（迹象）。

　　5.A.问题句中的iscaused提示可能会跟by短语。

　　6.C.形容词加enough的结构后面往往会跟to引导的不定式结构。

　　7.D.动词warn后面通常跟against或of结构，表示警告某人将有。

。

发生。

8.E.observe是及物动词，后面应该跟名词性的结构。

人类的行为变化跟地震没关系，所以不选F。

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　MyFastJob

　　IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoelderbrothersatsunriseinthehayfieldsofEufaula,Oklahoma.BythetimeIwaseightIwashelpingDadfixuplow-incomerentalproperties.HegavemeapennyforeverynailIpulledoutofoldboards.

　　Igotmyfirstrealjob,atJM'sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.Mymainresponsibilitieswereclearingtablesandwashingdishes,butsometimesIhelpedcook.

　　EverydayafterschoolIwouldheadtoJM'sandworkuntilten.SaturdaysIworkedfromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasunluckygoingtoworkandwatchingmyfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn'tnecessarilylikework,butIlovedwhatworkingallowedmetohave.BecauseofmyjobIwasalwaystheonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalbarTasteeFreez.Thismademeproud.

　　WordthatIwashonestandhardworkinggotaroundtown.AlocalclothingstoreextendedcredittomealthoughIwasonlyintheseventhgrade.Iimmediatelychargeda$68sportscoatanda$22pairoftrousers.Iwasmakingonly65centsanhour,andIwasalready$90indebt!

SoIlearnedearlythedangerofeasycredit.IpaiditoffassoonasIcould.

　　Myfirstjobtaughtmediscipline,responsibilityandbroughtmealevelofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,whoworkedthreejobs,oncetoldme,"Ifyouunderstandsacrificeandcommitment,therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan'thave."Howrighthewas!

　　31Whentheauthorwasachild,hewasmadetohelphisfatherworkbecause___________

　　Atherestaurantwasshortofhands.　　Bhisfamilybelongedtothelow-incomegroup.

　　Chewantedtoearnsomemoney.　　Dhewasstrongerthanhistwobrothers.

　　32Attheageof12,theauthorgotajobatarestaurantandoftenworkedtilllateatnightbecause___________

　　Ahelikedthatwork.　　Bhedidn'tlikeplaying.

　　Chewashard-working.　　Dhefeltrewardedbydoingthatwork.

　　33Theword"Word"inthesentence"WordthatIwashonestand-hard-workinggotaroundtowninthefourthparagraphmeans___________

　　Astatement.　　Badvice.　　Cnews.　　Dpromise.

　　34Whentheauthorwasintheseventhgrade,hewasindebtbecause___________

　　Ahed